Publisher Summary
A basic principle of systems theory explains that systems interact and influence each other in a complex manner. This defines an open system. It exists in a web of interconnected relationships that exchange information, food, energy, etc. All existing models of biological systems presuppose that they function as open systems. On the other hand, a closed system has no active exchange of materials (chemicals, information, energy) with the outside. Whether it is spiritual healing or process work, acupuncture or Ayurveda, all incorporates a premise of body–mind–spirit interaction (an open system) and the constant sustaining relationship that human being have with its complex environment. The prevailing paradigm of science has built itself on the precision and exactness of the pure sciences such as chemistry and physics. This precision and exactness has provided humans much in the way of useful knowledge and technology. Any area of health care that uses a closed systems model tends to develop more precision, exactness, and technology. This chapter introduces synthesis that involves combining separate elements into an integrated whole. The goal is to make human being whole again. To accomplish this, good, wisdom and knowledge must be balanced. It is also needed to fully accept the open-system quality of human experience and reevaluate scientific research designs.
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