CMA Adaptive Array Antenna Using Transversal Filters for Spatial and Temporal Adaptability in Mobile Communications

The CMA (Constant Modulus Algorithm) was developed for the adaptive receiving systems to capture the desired signal having the constant modulus property such as FM, PSK and FSK signals. The CMA is an algorithm suitable for mobile communications because it has the great advantage of not requiring a reference signal as the LMS aluorithm does.

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