Climate change in the Western Himalayas of India: a study of local perception and response

This study examines how apple farmers in the western Himalayas of India perceive cli- matic change. This is done by comparing the locally idealized traditional weather cycle with climate change as perceived by the farmers of the region. We use snowfall and rainfall data from 1962-1996 to measure the accuracy of perceptions. Although climate change is usually described by farmers as the temporal displacement of the weather cycle, the changes themselves still are not perceived as altering the idealized weather calendar. Most importantly, perception of climate change is structured by knowledge of crop-climate interaction and by differential apple performance outcomes associated with the changed conditions.

[1]  Jonathan Boyarin,et al.  Natural Histories of Discourse. , 1997 .

[2]  Pierre Bourdieu,et al.  Outline of a Theory of Practice , 2020, On Violence.

[3]  C. Calhoun Habitus, field and capital: the question of historical specificity , 1993 .

[4]  M. Cane,et al.  Forecasting Andean rainfall and crop yield from the influence of El Niño on Pleiades visibility , 2000, Nature.

[5]  Tim Ingold,et al.  Culture and the perception of the environment , 2002 .

[6]  J. Edmonds,et al.  Consequences of climatic change for the human environment , 1990 .

[7]  Carole L. Crumley,et al.  Regional Dynamics: Burgundian Landscapes in Historical Perspective , 1987 .

[8]  M. Parry,et al.  The Impact of Climatic Variations on Agriculture. Vol. 1: Assessments in Cool, Temperate and Cold Regions , 1988 .

[9]  M. Glantz Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , 1994 .

[10]  Jonathan Boyarin,et al.  Natural Histories of Discourse. , 1997 .

[11]  N. Quinn,et al.  A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning , 1998 .

[12]  J. Ives,et al.  Agenda for sustainable mountain development. , 1997 .

[13]  Willett Kempton,et al.  Environmental Values in American Culture , 1995 .

[14]  Richard A. Shweder,et al.  Thinking Through Cultures: Expe-ditions in Cultural Psychology , 1991 .

[15]  F. Chmielewski Impact of climate changes on crop yields of winter rye in Halle (southeastern Germany), 1901 to 1980 , 1992 .

[16]  D. L. Abbott The Apple Tree: Physiology and Management , 1984 .

[17]  H. Lamb Climatic history and the future , 1985 .

[18]  Michael H. Glantz,et al.  Societal responses to regional climatic change : forecasting by analogy , 1988 .