Active vibration control of a smart cantilever beam at resonance: A comparison between conventional and Real Time Control

All mechanical systems suffer from undesirable vibrations during their operations. These vibrations are unavoidable as they depend on various factors. However, for efficient operation of the system, they have to be controlled within the specified limits. Light weight, rapid and multi-mode control of the vibrating structure is possible by the use of piezoelectric sensors and actuators coupled with feedback algorithms. In this paper, direct output feedback based active vibration control has been implemented on a smart cantilever beam at its resonant frequency using PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate) sensors and actuators. The work aims to showcase the performance abilities of the conventional PC based control and a dedicated REAL TIME CONTROL at resonance. The platform used is LABVIEW RT with FPGA hardware and the system performance is compared with the conventional time multiplexed Operating System (Windows 7) where LABVIEW is again used with the appropriate DAQ devices.

[1]  B. Aazhang,et al.  Vibration control of flexible beams using self-sensing actuators , 2002, Proceedings of the 5th Biannual World Automation Congress.

[2]  T. Fukuda,et al.  A proof-of-concept investigation on active vibration control of hybrid smart structures , 1998 .

[3]  Denis Gillet,et al.  Framework for Fast Real-Time Applications in Automatic Control Education , 1997 .

[4]  D. Gillet,et al.  Introduction to Real-time Control using LabVIEW TM with an Application to Distance Learning* , 1999 .

[5]  Paolo Gaudenzi,et al.  Control of beam vibrations by means of piezoelectric devices: theory and experiments , 2000 .

[6]  Bimlesh Kumar,et al.  Vibration Analysis of Cantilever Smart Structure by using Piezoelectric Smart Material , 2011 .

[7]  T. C. Manjunath,et al.  Modeling, Control and Implementation of Smart Structures: A FEM-State Space Approach , 2007 .

[8]  S. O. Reza Moheimani,et al.  Resonant control of structural vibration using charge-driven piezoelectric actuators , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[9]  Martin Levesley,et al.  Vibration control of a flexible beam with integrated actuators and sensors , 2000 .

[10]  Juntao Fei Active vibration control of flexible steel cantilever beam using piezoelectric actuators , 2005, Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, 2005. SSST '05..

[11]  Chaouki T. Abdallah,et al.  Static output feedback: a survey , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[12]  V. Varadan,et al.  Closed loop finite element modeling of active structural damping in the frequency domain , 1997 .

[13]  S. Narayanan,et al.  Active vibration control of beams with optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator pairs , 2008 .

[14]  Qian Suxiang,et al.  Self-sensing Piezoelectric Actuator for Active Vibration Control Based on Adaptive Filter , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation.

[15]  Juntao Fei,et al.  Active Feedback Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Steel Cantilever Beam Using Smart Materials , 2006, First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control - Volume I (ICICIC'06).

[16]  P. Dorato,et al.  Static output feedback: a survey , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.