Co-creating visual overviews for open government data

In the last years governments have published multiple datasets on the Web. These datasets describe information about multiple areas, such as health, education and infrastructure. One risk of these Open Data initiatives is the creation of vacuous data portals ---similar as vacuous truths in logic--- where the publication of multiple datasets distract the publisher from publishing good, interesting and valuable datasets. One way to identify this risk consists in helping stakeholders to evaluate the quality and value of the datasets available. This is not an easy task, for many of such stakeholders may not have the technical skills to explore and analyze a dataset rapidly. In order to facilitate the rapid analysis and exploration of these datasets, we present our visual overviews, a visual approach for exploring datasets. These visual overviews were co-designed together with a series of stakeholders, taking into consideration their feedback and recommendations. We present a prototype and we describe the methodology used to create this tool.

[1]  Debora Shaw,et al.  Handbook of usability testing: How to plan, design, and conduct effective tests , 1996 .

[2]  Sang M. Lee,et al.  Co‐innovation: convergenomics, collaboration, and co‐creation for organizational values , 2012 .

[3]  Edward Rolf Tufte,et al.  The visual display of quantitative information , 1985 .

[4]  Steven J. DeRose,et al.  XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 , 1999 .

[5]  Tim Davies,et al.  Open Data Barometer: 2013 Global Report , 2013 .

[6]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  LifeLines: visualizing personal histories , 1996, CHI.

[7]  Педагогика Open Knowledge Foundation , 2010 .

[8]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Interface and data architecture for query preview in networked information systems , 1999, TOIS.

[9]  Pieter Jan Stappers,et al.  Co-creation and the new landscapes of design , 2008 .

[10]  Gary Marchionini,et al.  Previews and overviews in digital libraries: Designing surrogates to support visual information seeking , 2000, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[11]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations , 1996, Proceedings 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages.

[12]  James A. Hendler,et al.  Visualization tools for open government data , 2013, DG.O.

[13]  Wolfgang Kienreich,et al.  On the Beauty and Usability of Tag Clouds , 2008, 2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation.

[14]  Edward R. Tufte,et al.  The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , 1986 .

[15]  Stephanie Boehm,et al.  Information Dashboard Design The Effective Visual Communication Of Data , 2016 .

[16]  Julia Hoxha,et al.  Open Government Data on the Web: A Semantic Approach , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies.

[17]  Per Andersson,et al.  Mobile innovations in healthcare: customer involvement and the co-creation of value , 2007, Int. J. Mob. Commun..

[18]  Javier Bustos-Jiménez,et al.  Towards Visual Overviews for Open Government Data , 2014, HT.

[19]  M. Sheelagh T. Carpendale,et al.  Navigating tomorrow's web: From searching and browsing to visual exploration , 2012, TWEB.

[20]  Casey Reas,et al.  Processing: a programming handbook for visual designers and artists , 2007 .

[21]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Broadening Access to Large Online Databases by Generalizing Query Previews , 2000 .