RETRACTED: Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014. The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (201

[1]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays , 2012 .

[2]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  Modeling, H∞ Control and Stability Analysis for Structural Systems Using Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model , 2007 .

[3]  N. Huang,et al.  A study of the characteristics of white noise using the empirical mode decomposition method , 2004, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[4]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Application to GA-Based Fuzzy Control for Nonlinear Systems with Uncertainty , 2009, 2009 First Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems.

[5]  Richard A. Davis,et al.  Time Series: Theory and Methods , 2013 .

[6]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  The stability of an oceanic structure with T-S fuzzy models , 2009, Math. Comput. Simul..

[7]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system , 2012 .

[8]  W. Chiang,et al.  Applications of Hilbert-Huang transform to structural damage detection , 2011 .

[9]  S. R. Ibrahim,et al.  Modal confidence factor in vibration testing , 1978 .

[10]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  T-S fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected systems with multiple time delays , 2005, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap..

[11]  Pei-Yin Chung,et al.  RETRACTED: Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components , 2013 .

[12]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  GA-based modified adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller for nonlinear systems , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[13]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Robustness design of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method , 2008, Appl. Math. Comput..

[14]  Β. L. HO,et al.  Editorial: Effective construction of linear state-variable models from input/output functions , 1966 .

[15]  Yu Cao,et al.  Fuzzy model‐based assessment and monitoring of desertification using MODIS satellite imagery , 2009 .

[16]  C. Chen,et al.  Stabilization of adaptive neural network controllers for nonlinear structural systems using a singular perturbation approach , 2011 .

[17]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Modeling and control for nonlinear structural systems via a NN-based approach , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Ching-Han Chen,et al.  Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network , 2006 .

[19]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot , 2012 .

[20]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review , 2012 .

[21]  Xavier Chiementin,et al.  Early Detection of Rolling Bearing Defect by Demodulation of Vibration Signal Using Adapted Wavelet , 2008 .

[22]  S. M. Pandit,et al.  Data dependent systems approach to modal analysis Part 1: Theory , 1988 .

[23]  Feng-Hsiag Hsiao,et al.  Fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected tmd systems with external force , 2005 .

[24]  N. Huang,et al.  System identification of linear structures based on Hilbert–Huang spectral analysis. Part 1: normal modes , 2003 .

[25]  W. Chiang,et al.  GA-Based Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear Systems , 2008 .

[26]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  A Novel Delay-Dependent Criterion for Time-Delay T-S Fuzzy Systems Using Fuzzy Lyapunov Method , 2007, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools.

[27]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot , 2013 .

[28]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  Fuzzy Logic Derivation of Neural Network Models with Time Delays in Subsystems , 2005, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools.

[29]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Stability analysis and robustness design of nonlinear systems: An NN-based approach , 2011, Appl. Soft Comput..

[30]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Stability Analysis of Interconnected Fuzzy Systems Using the Fuzzy Lyapunov Method , 2010 .

[31]  W. Chiang,et al.  Linear Matrix Inequality Conditions of Nonlinear Systems by Genetic Algorithm-based H ∞ Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller , 2011 .

[32]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach , 2013 .

[33]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Fuzzy Control for an Oceanic Structure: A Case Study in Time-delay TLP System , 2010 .

[34]  S. Pandit,et al.  Data Dependent Systems Approach to Modal Analysis Via State Space , 1985 .

[35]  S. R. Ibrahim,et al.  The Experimental Determination of Vibration Parameters from Time Responses , 1976 .

[36]  W. Chiang,et al.  Detecting the sensitivity of structural damage based on the Hilbert‐Huang transform approach , 2010 .

[37]  H. A. Cole,et al.  On-line failure detection and damping measurement of aerospace structures by random decrement signatures , 1973 .

[38]  N. Huang,et al.  A new view of nonlinear water waves: the Hilbert spectrum , 1999 .

[39]  Shien-Ming Wu,et al.  Time series and system analysis with applications , 1983 .

[40]  Guang Meng,et al.  Wavelet Transform-based Higher-order Statistics for Fault Diagnosis in Rolling Element Bearings: , 2008 .

[41]  Michael Feldman,et al.  Experimental Identification of Nonlinearities under Free and Forced Vibration using the Hilbert Transform , 2009 .

[42]  E. C. Mikulcik,et al.  A method for the direct identification of vibration parameters from the free response , 1977 .

[43]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Stability conditions of fuzzy systems and its application to structural and mechanical systems , 2006, Adv. Eng. Softw..

[44]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling , 2013 .

[45]  Chin-Jui Chang,et al.  RETRACTED: Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology , 2013 .

[46]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  GA-based decoupled adaptive FSMC for nonlinear systems by a singular perturbation scheme , 2011, Neural Computing and Applications.

[47]  Norden E. Huang,et al.  Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition: a Noise-Assisted Data Analysis Method , 2009, Adv. Data Sci. Adapt. Anal..

[48]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Stability analysis of T-S fuzzy models for nonlinear multiple time-delay interconnected systems , 2004, Math. Comput. Simul..

[49]  Sheng-Dong Xu,et al.  Application and Robustness Design of Fuzzy Controller for Resonant and Chaotic Systems with External Disturbance , 2005, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[50]  H. Zeiger,et al.  Approximate linear realizations of given dimension via Ho's algorithm , 1974 .

[51]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator , 2014 .

[52]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method , 2013 .

[53]  Gabriel Rilling,et al.  Empirical mode decomposition as a filter bank , 2004, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[54]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  A Stability Criterion for Time-Delay Tension Leg Platform Systems Subjected to External Force , 2009 .

[55]  Silian Lin,et al.  Identification of Natural Frequencies and Dampings of In Situ Tall Buildings Using Ambient Wind Vibration Data , 2004 .

[56]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Application of Fuzzy-model-based Control to Nonlinear Structural Systems with Time Delay: an LMI Method , 2010 .

[57]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Modeling and Fuzzy PDC Control and Its Application to an Oscillatory TLP Structure , 2010 .

[58]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method , 2011 .

[59]  Norden E. Huang,et al.  On Instantaneous Frequency , 2009, Adv. Data Sci. Adapt. Anal..

[60]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion , 2013 .

[61]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks , 2012 .

[62]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation , 2014 .

[63]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Seismically excited Bridges with lead Rubber Bearing Isolation , 2009, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[64]  Jan R. Wright,et al.  An eigensystem realization algorithm using data correlations (ERA/DC) for modal parameter identification , 1987 .

[65]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method , 2014 .

[66]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method , 2011 .

[67]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system , 2013 .

[68]  Jer-Nan Juang,et al.  An eigensystem realization algorithm for modal parameter identification and model reduction. [control systems design for large space structures] , 1985 .

[69]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  A case study of reinforced concrete short column under earthquake using experimental and theoretical investigations , 2010 .

[70]  W. Chiang,et al.  Application of geographic information system to the allocation of disaster shelters via fuzzy models , 2008 .

[71]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method , 2011 .

[72]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control , 2012 .

[73]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Robust stabilization of nonlinear multiple time-delay large-scale systems via decentralized fuzzy control , 2005, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[74]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data , 2011 .

[75]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors , 2012 .

[76]  S. R. Ibrahim Random Decrement Technique for Modal Identification of Structures , 1977 .

[77]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Modeling, control, and stability analysis for time-delay TLP systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method , 2011, Neural Computing and Applications.

[78]  N. Huang,et al.  The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis , 1998, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[79]  Cheng-Wu Chen,et al.  Stability analysis of an oceanic structure using the Lyapunov method , 2010 .

[80]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm , 2013 .

[81]  A. B. Dunwoody,et al.  A Mathematical Basis for the Random Decrement Vibration Signature Analysis Technique , 1982 .

[82]  MORRIS H. L. WANG,et al.  Fuzzy Lyapunov Method for Stability Conditions of Nonlinear Systems , 2006, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools.

[83]  Chen-Yuan Chen,et al.  RETRACTED: Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot , 2011 .

[84]  Thomas G. Carne,et al.  The Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) for modal parameter extraction from operating wind turbines , 1993 .