Nightly use of computer by adolescents: its effect on quality of sleep.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the influence of nocturnal use of computer and their effect on sleep quality, in a group of adolescents. METHOD Two middle schools were chosen for the research. The sample consisted of adolescents n=160 (55M; 105F), with ages ranging from 15 to 18 years. Questionnaire about computer use with the objective of obtaining information regarding the time and number of hours of nocturnal computer use, were applied for collection of data. They included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), utilized to quantfy sleep quality; student report cards were used to note student's absences and grades were used. RESULTS The Multiple Logistic Regression test indicated that nocturnal computer use impairs good sleep (p=0.0062). CONCLUSION Irregular sleep patterns associated with nightly computer use deteriorate sleep quality.

[1]  J. Carrier,et al.  Age‐related modifications of NREM sleep EEG: from childhood to middle age , 2001, Journal of sleep research.

[2]  Kelman Bb The sleep needs of adolescents. , 1999 .

[3]  M. Carskadon Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents. , 1990, Pediatrician.

[4]  C. Redondo Figuero,et al.  [Mass media consumption in adolescence]. , 2005, Anales de pediatria.

[5]  Xianchen Liu,et al.  Sleep and adolescent suicidal behavior. , 2004, Sleep.

[6]  Jan Van den Bulck,et al.  Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. , 2004, Sleep.

[7]  M. Carskadon,et al.  Association between puberty and delayed phase preference. , 1993, Sleep.

[8]  R. Reimão,et al.  Sleep characteristics in children in the isolated rural African-Brazilian descendant community of Furnas do Dionísio, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. , 1999, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.

[9]  R. Millman Excessive Sleepiness in Adolescents and Young Adults: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment Strategies , 2005, Pediatrics.

[10]  L Laberge,et al.  Development of sleep patterns in early adolescence , 2001, Journal of sleep research.

[11]  N. Kleitman,et al.  Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep. , 1953, Science.

[12]  Benita Middleton,et al.  Melatonin advances the circadian timing of EEG sleep and directly facilitates sleep without altering its duration in extended sleep opportunities in humans , 2004, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  J. Rhodes,et al.  Sleepless in Chicago: tracking the effects of adolescent sleep loss during the middle school years. , 2004, Child development.

[14]  J K Walsh,et al.  Cognitive function following acute sleep restriction in children ages 10-14. , 1998, Sleep.

[15]  M. Carskadon,et al.  Regulation of Adolescent Sleep: Implications for Behavior , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[16]  S. Ancoli-Israel,et al.  Association between polysomnographic sleep measures and health‐related quality of life in obstructive sleep apnea , 2001, Journal of sleep research.

[17]  J. Bulck Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. , 2004 .

[18]  D. Dinges,et al.  The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. , 2003, Sleep.

[19]  Daniel J Buysse,et al.  The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research , 1989, Psychiatry Research.

[20]  R. Reimão,et al.  Narcolepsy in childhood and adolescence. , 1991, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.

[21]  Luciano Molinari,et al.  Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: reference values and generational trends. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[22]  C. Shin,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of excessive daytime sleepiness in high school students in Korea , 2005, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[23]  R. Reimão,et al.  Sleep habits in native Brazilian Terena children in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. , 1998, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.

[24]  Kenneth P. Wright,et al.  Entrainment of the Human Circadian System by Light , 2005, Journal of biological rhythms.

[25]  Thomas E. Scammell,et al.  The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness , 2001, Trends in Neurosciences.

[26]  M. Carskadon,et al.  An Approach to Studying Circadian Rhythms of Adolescent Humans , 1997, Journal of biological rhythms.

[27]  M. Carskadon,et al.  Adolescent sleep patterns, circadian timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school days. , 1998, Sleep.

[28]  N. Kleitman,et al.  Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep. 1953. , 2003, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[29]  C. R. Figuero,et al.  Consumo de los medios de comunicación en la adolescencia , 2005 .

[30]  F. Giannotti,et al.  Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence , 2002, Journal of sleep research.

[31]  R. Norton,et al.  Driver sleepiness and risk of serious injury to car occupants: population based case control study , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[32]  R. Reimão,et al.  Sleep habits in Native Brazilian Bororo children. , 1999, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.