Implementing Extended Kinematics of a Cable-Driven Parallel Robot in Real-Time

This paper describes the implementation of extended pulley kinematics for parallel cable robots. An algorithm for the extended kinematics taking into account cable pulleys is discussed and implemented in real-time. This solution uses an iterative solver which can be computationally costly, depending on convergence. The convergence was tested for a specific geometry and successfully implemented on the cable robot IPAnema. Accuracy of both the standard and extended kinematics were tested according to the ISO 9283 standard. The Absolute accuracy was measured to be 22.32 mm for the standard and 17.50 mm for the extended kinematics which shows some improvement. A method for testing accuracy of orientations is also introduced.

[1]  Andreas Pott,et al.  Modelling and Real-Time Dynamic Simulation of the Cable-Driven Parallel Robot IPAnema , 2010 .

[2]  Andreas Pott,et al.  Auto Calibration Method for Cable-Driven Parallel Robots Using Force Sensors , 2012, ARK.

[3]  Roger V. Bostelman,et al.  Seven-DOF Cable-Suspended Robot With Independent Metrology , 2004 .

[4]  Andreas Pott,et al.  An Algorithm for Real-Time Forward Kinematics of Cable-Driven Parallel Robots , 2010 .

[5]  M. Husty An algorithm for solving the direct kinematics of general Stewart-Gough platforms , 1996 .

[6]  F. Thomas,et al.  Uncertainty model and singularities of 3-2-1 wire-based tracking systems , 2002 .

[7]  Qitao Huang,et al.  Forward Kinematics Analysis of Parallel Robots Using Global Newton-Raphson Method , 2009, 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation.

[8]  Jean-Pierre Merlet,et al.  Solving the Forward Kinematics of a Gough-Type Parallel Manipulator with Interval Analysis , 2004, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[9]  P. Dietmaier,et al.  The Stewart-Gough Platform of General Geometry can have 40 Real Postures , 1998 .

[10]  Yoon Keun Kwak,et al.  Design and kinematic analysis of the wire parallel mechanism for a robot pose measurement , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[11]  Andreas Pott,et al.  Influence of Pulley Kinematics on Cable-Driven Parallel Robots , 2012, ARK.

[12]  Robert L. Williams PLANAR CABLE-SUSPENDED HAPTIC INTERFACE: DESIGN FOR WRENCH EXERTION , 1999 .