Model Uncertainty of Real Exchange Rate Forecast over Mid-term Horizons

We investigate the significance of fundamentals variables and uncertainty of appropriate models in one-, two-, four-, and eight-quarter ahead forecasts of quarterly yen-dollar real exchange rates by using 16 fundamentals-based models and the random walk model. Our empirical results show significance of fundamentals variables in two-, four-, and eight-quarter ahead forecasts. Moreover, the reversible jump MCMC approach for uncertainty of appropriate models indicates that appropriate models change over both forecast-time-span and forecast period. This uncertainty could not be fully explained by the hypothesis that real exchange rates are ultimately governed by the true fundamentals-based model.

[1]  Yoonbai Kim,et al.  Purchasing Power Parity in the Long Run: A Cointegration Approach , 1990 .

[2]  Diego Lubian,et al.  Is there trend reversion in purchasing power parity , 1991 .

[3]  Robert E. Lucas,et al.  Interest rates and currency prices in a two-country world , 1982 .

[4]  Philippe Jorion,et al.  Purchasing Power Parity in the Long Run , 1990 .

[5]  I. Moosa Exchange rate forecasting : techniques and applications , 2000 .

[6]  James D. Hamilton A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle , 1989 .

[7]  R. MacDonald,et al.  The Long-Run Relationship between Real Exchange Rates and Real Interest Rate Differentials: A Panel Study , 1999, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[8]  Yoonbai Kim Purchasing power parity: Another look at the long-run data , 1990 .

[9]  Hali J. Edison Purchasing Power Parity in the Long Run: A Test of the Dollar/Pound Exchange Rate (1890-1978) , 1987 .

[10]  M. Ogaki,et al.  Real exchange rates and nontradables: A relative price approach , 1999 .

[11]  Robert J. Shiller,et al.  Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models , 1987, Journal of Political Economy.

[12]  Peter Hooper,et al.  Fluctuations in the dollar: a model of nominal and real exchange rate determination , 1982 .

[13]  Doo-Yull Choi,et al.  Real exchange-rate prediction over long horizons , 1997 .

[14]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  Real Exchange Rate Behavior: The Recent Float from the Perspective of the Past Two Centuries , 1996, Journal of Political Economy.

[15]  Mark W. Watson,et al.  A SIMPLE ESTIMATOR OF COINTEGRATING VECTORS IN HIGHER ORDER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS , 1993 .

[16]  Kenneth S. Rogoff,et al.  Exchange rate models of the seventies. Do they fit out of sample , 1983 .

[17]  John Geweke,et al.  Evaluating the accuracy of sampling-based approaches to the calculation of posterior moments , 1991 .

[18]  R. MacDonald,et al.  Equilibrium exchange rates , 1999 .

[19]  N. Mark,et al.  Exchange Rates and Fundamentals: Evidence on Long-Horizon Predictability , 1995 .

[20]  Kenneth Rogoff,et al.  Was It Real? The Exchange Rate‐Interest Differential Relation over the Modern Floating‐Rate Period , 1988 .

[21]  R. Cumby,et al.  Relative Labor Productivity and the Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Evidence for a Panel of OECD Countries , 1996 .

[22]  W. Woo,et al.  Present value tests of an intertemporal model of the current account , 1990 .

[23]  Ioannis D. Vrontos,et al.  Full Bayesian Inference for GARCH and EGARCH Models , 2000 .

[24]  Hali J. Edison,et al.  A Quantitative Reassessment of the Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis: Evidence from Norway and the United Kingdom , 1987 .

[25]  J. Stein The real exchange rate , 1990 .

[26]  Ying-Wong Cheung,et al.  On the purchasing power parity puzzle , 2000 .

[27]  Jeffrey A. Frankel,et al.  International Capital Mobility and Crowding Out in the U.S. Economy: Imperfect Integration of Financial Markets or of Goods Markets? , 1985 .

[28]  Jack D. Glen Real exchange rates in the short, medium, and long run , 1992 .

[29]  P. Krugman Equilibrium Exchange Rates , 1990 .

[30]  M. Kasuya,et al.  Testing the Purchasing Power Parity Hypothesis: Re-examination by Additional Variables, Tests with Known Cointegrating Vectors, Monte Carlo Critical Values, and Fractional Cointegration , 2000 .

[31]  Chang‐Jin Kim,et al.  The Long-Run U.S./U.K. Real Exchange Rate , 1996 .