UAV fuel preferences for future cities

Today, the infrastructure of land unmanned transportation has been developed in some countries, but UAV usage is very new for civil package transportation. Long endurance flights are possible with developing energy systems, fuel applications, and refueling options. The choice of fuel and refueling systems are important for UAV's proper working conditions. In our study, the different fuel systems for UAVs are evaluated, and electric vehicle based battery systems are proposed for UAV's for civil package transportations and smart city applications. This work mentions about the other studies conducted in recent decade. Consequently, public authorities may develop their policies considering highlighted points in the present and previous studies. The right transport strategies, national and international regulations for UAVs can help to produce relevant technology infrastructures.

[1]  Jonathan P. How,et al.  Embedding Health Management into Mission Tasking for UAV Teams , 2007, 2007 American Control Conference.

[2]  Zheng Guo,et al.  Energy management strategy for solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance aircraft , 2013 .

[3]  Anjan Chakrabarty,et al.  Flight Path Planning for UAV Atmospheric Energy Harvesting Using Heuristic Search , 2010 .

[4]  Mohamed Gadalla,et al.  Analysis of a hydrogen fuel cell-PV power system for small UAV , 2016 .

[5]  Andrea Lanna,et al.  Electric energy storage systems integration in distribution grids , 2015, 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC).

[6]  C.-Y. Cynthia Lin Lawell,et al.  The Chinese automobile industry and government policy , 2020, Research in Transportation Economics.

[7]  Jeremy J. Michalek,et al.  Structural Analysis of Vehicle Design Responses to Corporate Average Fuel Economy Policy , 2009 .

[8]  Marco Klaus Furrutter,et al.  Small fuel cell powering an unmanned aerial vehicle , 2009, AFRICON 2009.

[9]  End Use Annual energy outlook : with projections to ... , 1983 .

[10]  Kevin Knowles,et al.  Model based power and energy management system for PEM fuel cell/ Li-Ion battery driven propulsion system , 2010 .

[11]  Zhiliang Yao,et al.  Vehicle technologies, fuel-economy policies, and fuel-consumption rates of Chinese vehicles , 2012 .

[12]  宮森 悠 ライブラリー Annual Energy Outlook 2000 , 2000 .

[13]  Dimitri N. Mavris,et al.  Development and experimental characterization of a fuel cell powered aircraft , 2007 .

[14]  Sejin Kwon,et al.  Active power management system for an unmanned aerial vehicle powered by solar cells, a fuel cell, and batteries , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[15]  Jaw-Kuen Shiau,et al.  Development of an experimental solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle , 2015 .

[16]  K. C. Reinhardt,et al.  Solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles , 1996, IECEC 96. Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference.

[17]  Thomas F. Golob,et al.  A Transactions Choice Model for Forecasting Demand for Alternative-Fuel Vehicles , 1996 .

[18]  George J. Vachtsevanos,et al.  Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles , 2014 .

[19]  Bo-Hwa Lee,et al.  Power managements of a hybrid electric propulsion system for UAVs , 2012 .

[20]  T.C. Green,et al.  Energy Management in Autonomous Microgrid Using Stability-Constrained Droop Control of Inverters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  M. Grassi,et al.  AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference , 2008 .

[22]  Constantine Samaras,et al.  Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from plug-in hybrid vehicles: implications for policy. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[23]  M. Dudek,et al.  Hybrid Fuel Cell – Battery System as a Main Power Unit for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) , 2013, International Journal of Electrochemical Science.

[24]  Michael Ol,et al.  Small UAV Research and Evolution in Long Endurance Electric Powered Vehicles , 2007 .

[25]  J. Romm The car and fuel of the future , 2006 .

[26]  H. Allcott,et al.  The Review of Economics and Statistics , 2014 .