Coupling interface circuit design for experimental characterization of the narrowband power line communication channel

This paper presents the design of an appropriate coupling interface circuit for measuring indoor power line transmission channel characteristics in CENELEC/FCC/ARIB low-frequency bands. This coupling circuit prevents the powerful and damaging 50 Hz/220 V current from entering sensitive measurement equipments while allowing narrowband PLC signals reception. It also guarantees impedance matching and instruments protection from very large voltage spikes and fast transients. Tests following EN 50065-2-3 standard [1] are done to verify that the proposed coupling interface provides a high safety level and is in compliance with immunity requirements.

[1]  E. Gunawan,et al.  Modeling of transfer Characteristics for the broadband power line communication channel , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[2]  T. Jeans,et al.  Narrow-Band, Low Data Rate Communications on the Low-Voltage Mains in the CENELEC Frequencies, Part 2: Multiplicative Signal Fading and Efficient Modulation Schemes , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[3]  Janse van Rensburg Effective coupling for power-line communications , 2009 .

[4]  Mohamed Machmoum,et al.  Time Domain Modeling of Powerline Impulsive Noise at Its Source , 2011 .

[5]  D. Anastasiadou,et al.  An experimental set-up for characterizing the residential power grid variable behaviour , 2002 .

[6]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  Power Line Communications and the Smart Grid , 2010, 2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications.

[7]  Hugo De Man,et al.  DMT-based power line communication for the CENELEC A-band , 1999 .

[8]  H.C. Ferreira,et al.  Power line communications: an overview , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE. AFRICON '96.

[9]  T. Yamazato,et al.  Measurement of narrowband channel characteristics in single-phase three-wire indoor power-line channels , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[10]  T. Korhonen,et al.  BROADBAND CHARACTERIZATION OF INDOOR POWERLINE CHANNEL , 2004 .

[11]  Takaya Yamazato,et al.  A mathematical model of noise in narrowband power line communication systems , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[12]  Timo O. Korhonen,et al.  Broadband characterization of indoor powerline channel and its capacity consideration , 2005, IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005. ICC 2005. 2005.

[13]  Olaf G. Hooijen On the channel capacity of the residential power circuit used as a digital communications medium , 1998, IEEE Communications Letters.

[14]  Fatma Rouissi,et al.  Efficient low-cost DSP-based Hardware Architecture for Power Line Communications , 2006 .