Experimental Evaluation of an Adaptive Cruise Control and Cooperative Merging Concept

This paper presents an experimental evaluation of a concept for platooning and cooperative merging of networked vehicles in case of an upcoming lane reduction. In order to test the platooning and merging concept, differential-driven robots are used. Low level path controllers are designed to guide the robots to a prescribed path on which the robots can be represented by linear models. Furthermore, a lane changing approach will be presented that maintains the longitudinal inter-robot distance while moving laterally to the other lane. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is discussed with experimental results.

[1]  Bart van Arem,et al.  The Impact of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control on Traffic-Flow Characteristics , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[2]  L. Peppard String stability of relative-motion PID vehicle control systems , 1974 .

[3]  Jeroen Ploeg,et al.  Multi-objective platoon maneuvering using artificial potential fields , 2017 .

[4]  Domitilla Del Vecchio,et al.  Cooperative Collision Avoidance at Intersections: Algorithms and Experiments , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[5]  Jan Lunze,et al.  Networked Vehicle Merging by Cooperative Tracking Control , 2019 .

[6]  Jan Lunze,et al.  Experimentelle Erprobung einer kollisionsfreien Abstandsregelung für mobile Roboter , 2020, Autom..

[7]  Jan Lunze,et al.  Cooperative Vehicle Merging with Guaranteed Collision Avoidance , 2019, IFAC-PapersOnLine.

[8]  I. Horowitz Synthesis of feedback systems , 1963 .

[9]  S. Rinaldi,et al.  Positive Linear Systems: Theory and Applications , 2000 .

[10]  Jan Lunze,et al.  Vehicle Platooning and Cooperative Merging , 2019, IFAC-PapersOnLine.

[11]  Andreas A. Malikopoulos,et al.  A Survey on the Coordination of Connected and Automated Vehicles at Intersections and Merging at Highway On-Ramps , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[12]  J. Hedrick,et al.  String stability of interconnected systems , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[13]  Nathan van de Wouw,et al.  Design and experimental evaluation of cooperative adaptive cruise control , 2011, 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).

[14]  Gunther Schmidt,et al.  A two-layer control scheme for merging of automated vehicles , 1983, The 22nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[15]  Jan Lunze Adaptive Cruise Control With Guaranteed Collision Avoidance , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.