The Rotaglide total knee arthroplasty. Prosthesis design and early results.

The Rotaglide knee (Cozim Medical, UK) is a three-part knee containing a mobile polyethylene meniscal platform, imparting reduced loosening forces to the tibia. The femoral component design provides a high degree of congruency throughout the range of motion from 0 degree to 110 degrees, and both femoral and tibial components ensure minimal bone removal. The system is versatile, including a large number of component options, and it may be used in both primary and revision arthroplasties. The first results in 170 cemented knees (161 patients) with 2- to 5-year follow-up periods (average, 3.1 years) were very encouraging (excellent or good in 95% of knees, based on the British Orthopaedic Association knee assessment system). Poor results were seen only in revision cases. There have been no mechanical implant failures and no platform bearing dislocations, and the platforms continue to move as documented by postoperative roentgenograms, which show the metal markers of the platforms moving anteriorly in flexion and posteriorly in extension.

[1]  A. J. Polyzoides,et al.  Late failure and revisions of old-type total knee replacements. , 1991, Acta orthopaedica Belgica.

[2]  J. Black Requirements for successful total knee replacement. Material considerations. , 1989, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[3]  J. Rand,et al.  Survivorship analysis of total knee arthroplasty. Cumulative rates of survival of 9200 total knee arthroplasties. , 1991, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[4]  D. Graham,et al.  Polyethylene wear: a cause of failure of the variable-axis total knee prosthesis. A report of three cases. , 1988, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[5]  P. Walker,et al.  Conformity in condylar replacement knee prosthesis. , 1977, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[6]  C. Sutherland,et al.  Radiographic evaluation of acetabular bone stock in failed total hip arthroplasty. , 1988, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[7]  A H Burstein,et al.  Retrieval analysis of total knee prostheses: a method and its application to 48 total condylar prostheses. , 1983, Journal of biomedical materials research.

[8]  D. Bartel,et al.  The problem of surface damage in polyethylene total knee components. , 1986, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[9]  D. Bartel,et al.  The effect of conformity, thickness, and material on stresses in ultra-high molecular weight components for total joint replacement. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[10]  P. Bullough,et al.  Pathologic studies of total joint replacement. , 1988, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[11]  P S Walker,et al.  Effects of total knee replacement design on femoral-tibial contact conditions. , 1986, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[12]  R. Minns,et al.  The mechanical testing of a sliding meniscus knee prosthesis. , 1978, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.

[13]  J. O'Connor,et al.  Fixation of the tibial components of the Oxford knee. , 1982, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[14]  Buechel Ff,et al.  New Jersey low contact stress knee replacement system. Ten-year evaluation of meniscal bearings. , 1989 .

[15]  J. Moreland Mechanisms of failure in total knee arthroplasty. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[16]  J. O'Connor,et al.  Clinical results of the Oxford knee. Surface arthroplasty of the tibiofemoral joint with a meniscal bearing prosthesis. , 1986, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[17]  Walker Ps Requirements for successful total knee replacements. Design considerations. , 1989 .

[18]  P. Walker,et al.  Wear of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene components of 90 retrieved knee prostheses. , 1988, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[19]  F. F. Buechel,et al.  The New Jersey low-contact-stress knee replacement system: Biomechanical rationale and review of the first 123 cemented cases , 2004, Archives of orthopaedic and traumatic surgery.

[20]  K Knutson,et al.  Survival of knee arthroplasties. A nation-wide multicentre investigation of 8000 cases. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[21]  G. Engh,et al.  Failure of the polyethylene bearing surface of a total knee replacement within four years. A case report. , 1988, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.