On a singular boundary value problem arising in the theory of shallow membrane caps

Abstract We investigate the following singular boundary value problem which originates from the theory of shallow membrane caps, ( t 3 u ′ ( t ) ) ′ + t 3 ( 1 8 u 2 ( t ) − a 0 u ( t ) − b 0 t 2 γ − 4 ) = 0 , lim t → 0 + t 3 u ′ ( t ) = 0 , u ( 1 ) = 0 , where a 0 , b 0 , and γ are given constants. We show the existence of a positive solution to the above problem by means of a generalized lower and upper functions method involving limiting processes. We illustrate the theory by numerical experiments, in which we used the new version of the matlab code sbvp based on polynomial collocation, to approximate the solution of the membrane problem.

[1]  Ravi P. Agarwal,et al.  Nonlinear Superlinear Singular and Nonsingular Second Order Boundary Value Problems , 1998 .

[2]  Othmar Koch,et al.  Efficient Numerical Solution of the Density Profile Equation in Hydrodynamics , 2007, J. Sci. Comput..

[3]  J. Baxley Some singular nonlinear boundary value problems , 1991 .

[4]  Winfried Auzinger,et al.  Analysis of a New Error Estimate for Collocation Methods Applied to Singular Boundary Value Problems , 2005, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[5]  John V. Baxley,et al.  Singular Reaction-Diffusion Boundary Value Problems , 1995 .

[6]  Paul Waltman,et al.  Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for second order ordinary di erential equations , 1989 .

[7]  Robert D. Russell,et al.  Numerical solution of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations , 1995, Classics in applied mathematics.

[8]  I. Rachunková Singular mixed boundary value problem , 2006 .

[9]  EWA B. WEINM Iterated Defect Correction For The Solution Of Singular Initial Value Problems , .

[10]  Richard Weiss,et al.  The Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems with an Essential Singularity , 1979 .

[11]  Othmar Koch,et al.  Self-Similar Blow-Up in Nonlinear PDEs , 2004 .

[12]  F. Hoog,et al.  Collocation Methods for Singular Boundary Value Problems , 1978 .

[13]  S. Stanek,et al.  Chapter 7 Singularities and Laplacians in Boundary Value Problems for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations , 2006 .

[14]  Richard Weiss,et al.  Difference Methods for Boundary Value Problems with a Singularity of the First Kind , 1976 .

[15]  Richard Weiss,et al.  The application of Runge-Kutta schemes to singular initial value problems , 1985 .

[16]  J. Shin A Singular Nonlinear Differential Equation Arising in the Homann Flow , 1997 .

[17]  P. Hartman Ordinary Differential Equations , 1965 .

[18]  Kurt N. Johnson Circularly symmetric deformation of shallow elastic membrane caps , 1997 .

[19]  Donal O'Regan,et al.  Theory of singular boundary value problems , 1994 .

[20]  K. Schrader Boundary-value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations , 1967 .

[21]  Ewa Weinmüller,et al.  Collocation for singular boundary value problems of second order , 1986 .

[22]  Winfried Auzinger,et al.  A Collocation Code for Singular Boundary Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations , 2004, Numerical Algorithms.

[24]  A class of singular nonlinear boundary value problems , 2000 .

[25]  Winfried Auzinger,et al.  Efficient Collocation Schemes for Singular Boundary Value Problems , 2004, Numerical Algorithms.

[26]  Winfried Auzinger,et al.  Ecient Mesh Selection for Collocation Methods Applied to Singular BVPs , 2004 .

[27]  D. Zwillinger Handbook of differential equations , 1990 .

[28]  Petio Kelevedjiev,et al.  Nonnegative solutions to some singular second-order boundary value problems , 1999 .

[29]  A. Tineo On a Class of Singular Boundary Value Problems Which Contains the Boundary Conditions X′(0) = X(1) = 0 , 1994 .

[30]  Peter A. Markowich,et al.  Collocation methods for boundary value problems on “long” intervals , 1983 .

[31]  H. B. Keller,et al.  Boundary Value Problems on Semi-Infinite Intervals and Their Numerical Solution , 1980 .

[32]  W. D. Evans,et al.  PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS , 1941 .

[33]  D. O’Regan,et al.  Singular problems motivated from classical upper and lower solutions , 2003 .

[34]  Ravi P. Agarwal,et al.  Nonnegative solutions of singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities , 2003 .

[35]  Othmar Koch,et al.  Asymptotically correct error estimation for collocation methods applied to singular boundary value problems , 2005, Numerische Mathematik.

[36]  EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS WITH SINGULARITIES IN PHASE VARIABLES , 2004, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.

[37]  Winfried Auzinger,et al.  A Collocation Code for Boundary Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations , 2002 .

[38]  Ravi P. Agarwal,et al.  Singular Boundary Value Problems for Superlinear Second Order Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations , 1996 .

[39]  R. W. Dickey Rotationally symmetric solutions for shallow membrane caps , 1989 .