A decade’s perspective on DNA sequencing technology

The decade since the Human Genome Project ended has witnessed a remarkable sequencing technology explosion that has permitted a multitude of questions about the genome to be asked and answered, at unprecedented speed and resolution. Here I present examples of how the resulting information has both enhanced our knowledge and expanded the impact of the genome on biomedical research. New sequencing technologies have also introduced exciting new areas of biological endeavour. The continuing upward trajectory of sequencing technology development is enabling clinical applications that are aimed at improving medical diagnosis and treatment.

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[3]  M. Metzker Sequencing technologies — the next generation , 2010, Nature Reviews Genetics.

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[5]  Philip M. Kim,et al.  Paired-End Mapping Reveals Extensive Structural Variation in the Human Genome , 2007, Science.

[6]  Emily H Turner,et al.  Exome sequencing identifies MLL2 mutations as a cause of Kabuki syndrome , 2010, Nature Genetics.

[7]  Toshihiro Tanaka The International HapMap Project , 2003, Nature.

[8]  P. Shannon,et al.  Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a Mendelian disorder , 2009, Nature Genetics.

[9]  B. Haas,et al.  A Catalog of Reference Genomes from the Human Microbiome , 2010, Science.

[10]  F. Sanger,et al.  DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. , 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  Steven J. M. Jones,et al.  Evolution of an adenocarcinoma in response to selection by targeted kinase inhibitors , 2010, Genome Biology.

[12]  William Stafford Noble,et al.  Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project , 2007, Nature.

[13]  Elaine R Mardis,et al.  Cancer genomics identifies determinants of tumor biology , 2010, Genome Biology.

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[15]  Sharon R Grossman,et al.  Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations , 2010, Nature.

[16]  James A. Cuff,et al.  Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog , 2005, Nature.

[17]  Joshua M. Korn,et al.  Mapping and sequencing of structural variation from eight human genomes , 2008, Nature.

[18]  J. Lupski,et al.  The complete genome of an individual by massively parallel DNA sequencing , 2008, Nature.

[19]  M. Olivier A haplotype map of the human genome , 2003, Nature.

[20]  D. Conrad,et al.  Global variation in copy number in the human genome , 2006, Nature.

[21]  N. Hanna,et al.  EGF Receptor Gene Mutations Are Common in Lung Cancers From “Never Smokers” and Are Associated With Sensitivity of Tumors to Gefitinib and Erlotinib , 2006 .

[22]  J. Bonfield,et al.  Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome , 2004, Nature.

[23]  Jean L. Chang,et al.  Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome , 2005, Nature.

[24]  Tomas W. Fitzgerald,et al.  Origins and functional impact of copy number variation in the human genome , 2010, Nature.

[25]  David N. Messina,et al.  Evolutionary and Biomedical Insights from the Rhesus Macaque Genome , 2007, Science.

[26]  Peter H. Sudmant,et al.  Diversity of Human Copy Number Variation and Multicopy Genes , 2010, Science.

[27]  M. Guyer,et al.  Charting a course for genomic medicine from base pairs to bedside , 2011, Nature.

[28]  Elaine R Mardis,et al.  New strategies and emerging technologies for massively parallel sequencing: applications in medical research , 2009, Genome Medicine.

[29]  Colin N. Dewey,et al.  Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome. , 2002 .

[30]  K. Worley,et al.  The Genome Sequence of Taurine Cattle: A Window to Ruminant Biology and Evolution , 2009, Science.

[31]  E. Eichler,et al.  Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome , 2005, Nature Genetics.

[32]  R. Wilson,et al.  BreakDancer: An algorithm for high resolution mapping of genomic structural variation , 2009, Nature Methods.

[33]  E. Lander Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome , 2011, Nature.

[34]  R. Tesh,et al.  Quaranfil, Johnston Atoll, and Lake Chad Viruses Are Novel Members of the Family Orthomyxoviridae , 2009, Journal of Virology.

[35]  Amy E. Hawkins,et al.  DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia genome , 2008, Nature.

[36]  James H. Bullard,et al.  The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[37]  J. V. Moran,et al.  Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. , 2001, Nature.

[38]  D. Toney,et al.  Identification of a Novel Astrovirus (Astrovirus VA1) Associated with an Outbreak of Acute Gastroenteritis , 2009, Journal of Virology.

[39]  Christian Gilissen,et al.  Exome sequencing identifies WDR35 variants involved in Sensenbrenner syndrome. , 2010, American journal of human genetics.

[40]  P. Stankiewicz,et al.  Whole-genome sequencing in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[41]  J. Pipas,et al.  Detection of Novel Sequences Related to African Swine Fever Virus in Human Serum and Sewage , 2009, Journal of Virology.

[42]  Colin N. Dewey,et al.  Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution , 2004, Nature.

[43]  D. Altshuler,et al.  A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing , 2010, Nature.

[44]  Lisa M. D'Souza,et al.  Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution , 2004, Nature.

[45]  Miriam K. Konkel,et al.  Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution , 2008, Nature.

[46]  Zhaohui S. Qin,et al.  A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs , 2007, Nature.