A large mass of iron in supernova 1991T

Quantitative intensity measurements of several forbidden transitions of Fe II and Fe III in the spectrum of the type Ia supernova 1991T at age 1 yr are presented. The two species account for virtually the entire observed optical and near-infrared spectrum. These data are fundamental to tests of the explosion models of supernovae, and allow a direct determination of the mass of 56 Ni produced. The line intensities support models that require most of the white dwarf precursor to be converted to 56 Ni