Exploring mobile learning in the Third Space

Mobile learning is enabling educators and students to learn in ways not previously possible. The ways that portable, multi-functional mobile devices can untether the learner from formal institutional learning give scope for learning to be conceptualised in an expanded variety of places, times and ways. In this conceptual article the authors articulate this notion by using the metaphor of the Third Space to envision what can be achieved with mobile learning. They outline their use of the metaphor, consider how it extends notions of twenty-first century learning and use a previously established Mobile Pedagogical Framework to provide a context for the discussion. They conclude with implications of learning in the Third Space for teachers and students. These implications suggest that roles of teachers and students and structure of the curriculum need to change to ensure we leverage the potential of mobile learning.

[1]  Ray Oldenburg,et al.  The Great Good Place , 1999 .

[2]  Emily J. Klein,et al.  Tensions of Reimagining Our Roles as Teacher Educators in a Third Space: Revisiting a Co/autoethnography Through a Faculty Lens , 2014 .

[3]  E. Soja,et al.  Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other Real-And-Imagined Places , 1998 .

[4]  Ryan M Flessner Revisiting Reflection: Utilizing Third Spaces in Teacher Education , 2014 .

[5]  Joanna Saad-Sulonen,et al.  Digital Habitats - stewarding technology for communities , 2013, J. Community Informatics.

[6]  Kevin Burden,et al.  Mobilising teacher education: a study of a professional learning community , 2013 .

[7]  Mark Pegrum,et al.  Schools going mobile: A study of the adoption of mobile handheld technologies in Western Australian independent schools , 2013 .

[8]  Patrick Olivier,et al.  The mobile fitness coach: Towards individualized skill assessment using personalized mobile devices , 2013, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[9]  Gill Clough,et al.  Mobile learning: Two case studies of supporting inquiry learning in informal and semiformal settings , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[10]  John Traxler,et al.  Learning in a Mobile Age , 2009, Int. J. Mob. Blended Learn..

[11]  Barney Dalgarno,et al.  Polysynchronous learning: a model for student interaction and engagement , 2014 .

[12]  Kevin Burden,et al.  Investigating teachers' adoption of signature mobile pedagogies , 2015, Comput. Educ..

[13]  Kenneth M. Zeichner Rethinking the connections between campus courses and Field experiences in College and University-based teacher education , 2010, Educação (UFSM).

[14]  L. Rantala In search of third spaces in media education: an ethnographic study from fifth graders’ media workshop , 2009 .

[15]  Ferial Khaddage,et al.  Information Seeking, Information Sharing, and going mobile: Three bridges to informal learning , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[16]  Lois Ann Scheidt,et al.  It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens , 2015, New Media Soc..

[17]  Mike Sharples,et al.  E-safety and Web 2.0 for children aged 11-16 , 2009, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[18]  James V. Wertsch,et al.  A sociocultural approach to socially shared cognition , 1991, Perspectives on socially shared cognition.

[19]  Ola Erstad,et al.  Networked lives for learning: digital media and young people across formal and informal contexts , 2013 .

[20]  A. Bakker,et al.  Boundary Crossing and Boundary Objects , 2011 .

[21]  Nmc NMC Horizon Report: 2015 K-12 Edition , 2015 .

[22]  Kris D. Gutiérrez Developing a Sociocritical Literacy in the Third Space , 2008 .

[23]  Chee-Kit Looi,et al.  Seamless learning in the mobile age: a theoretical and methodological discussion on using cooperative inquiry to study digital kids on-the-move , 2013 .

[24]  Minjuan Wang,et al.  Message design for mobile learning: Learning theories, human cognition and design principles , 2012, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[25]  M. Kearney,et al.  Conceptualising authentic mobile learning , 2016 .

[26]  Mike Sharples,et al.  Mobile learning: research, practice and challenges , 2013 .

[27]  Guglielmo Trentin,et al.  Using Network and Mobile Technology to Bridge Formal and Informal Learning , 2013 .

[28]  John G. Hedberg,et al.  Breaking Away from Text, Time and Place , 2014 .

[29]  Louise Mifsud,et al.  Mobile learning and the socio-materiality of classroom practices , 2014 .

[30]  Agnes Kukulska-Hulme,et al.  Learning Cultures on the Move: Where are we heading? , 2010, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[31]  Matt Bower,et al.  Blended reality: Issues and potentials in combining virtual worlds and face-to-face classes , 2010 .

[32]  Lung-Hsiang Wong,et al.  What seams do we remove in mobile-assisted seamless learning? A critical review of the literature , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[33]  Thomas Cochrane,et al.  Implementing a Mobile Social Media Framework for Designing Creative Pedagogies , 2014 .

[34]  Nick Rushby Editorial: An agenda for mobile learning , 2012, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[35]  C. Tanner,et al.  The influence of school architecture on academic achievement , 2000 .

[36]  Kevin Burden,et al.  Viewing Mobile Learning from a Pedagogical Perspective , 2012 .

[37]  Chih-Hsiung Tu,et al.  The Measurement of Social Presence in an Online Learning Environment , 2002 .

[38]  Anne-Mette Nortvig The Change of Time and Space in E-Learning , 2014 .

[39]  Ferial Khaddage,et al.  Blending student technology experiences in formal and informal learning , 2013, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[40]  John G. Hedberg,et al.  Towards a disruptive pedagogy: changing classroom practice with technologies and digital content , 2011 .

[41]  Elliot Soloway,et al.  A conclusive thought: the opportunity to change education is, literally, at hand , 2013 .

[42]  Damian Maher,et al.  Moving classrooms to Third Space Learning , 2016 .

[43]  Agnes Kukulska-Hulme,et al.  Mobile learning as a catalyst for change , 2010 .

[44]  Dorit Tubin,et al.  Typology of ICT Implementation and Technology Applications , 2006 .

[45]  Sarah J. Stager,et al.  Teacher development with mobiles: Comparative critical factors , 2014, PROSPECTS.

[46]  Johannes C. Cronjé,et al.  Defining Mobile Learning in the Higher Education Landscape , 2010, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[47]  Mike Sharples,et al.  A theory of learning for the mobile age: learning through conversation and exploration across contexts , 2010 .

[48]  Melody Viczko,et al.  A Rich Seam: How New Pedagogies Find Deep Learning, by Michael Fullan and Maria Langworthy , 2016 .

[49]  S. Papert The children's machine: rethinking school in the age of the computer , 1993 .

[50]  Hannah R. Gerber,et al.  Maker culture and Minecraft: implications for the future of learning , 2015 .

[51]  Rosemary Luckin,et al.  Re-Designing Learning Contexts: Technology-Rich, Learner-Centred Ecologies , 2010 .

[52]  N. Pachler,et al.  Mobile Learning: Structures, Agency, Practices , 2009 .

[53]  M. Resnick Sowing the Seeds for a more Creative Society , 2009, CHI 2009.

[54]  Mark Pegrum,et al.  ‘I Link, Therefore I Am’: Network Literacy as a Core Digital Literacy , 2010 .

[55]  Elliot Soloway,et al.  Deconstructing and reconstructing: Transforming primary science learning via a mobilized curriculum , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[56]  Jim Hewitt,et al.  Polysynchronous: Dialogic Construction of Time in Online Learning , 2014 .

[57]  Peter Aubusson,et al.  Learning Beyond the Classroom: Implications for School Science , 2012 .

[58]  S. Jónsdóttir,et al.  Using Self-Study to Develop a Third Space for Collaborative Supervision of Master's Projects in Teacher Education , 2015 .

[59]  O. Erstad,et al.  Identity, community, and learning lives in the digital age , 2012 .

[60]  Homi K. Bhabha The Location of Culture , 1994 .

[61]  Ralf Wölfer,et al.  I Link Therefore I Am , 2012 .

[62]  M. Resnick Rethinking Learning in the Digital Age , 2002 .

[63]  Thomas G. Carroll If We Didn't Have the Schools We Have Today, Would We Create the Schools We Have Today? , 2000 .

[64]  R. Crick,et al.  Competences for Learning to Learn and Active Citizenship: Different Currencies or Two Sides of the Same Coin?. , 2010 .

[65]  Howard Rheingold,et al.  Net Smart: How to Thrive Online , 2012 .