EFFECT OF THERMAL CYCLING ON THE STRESS ORIENTATION AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL DUCTILITY IN ZIRCALOY-2.

AbstractThe radial orientation of hydride in Zircaloy tubing reportedly causes a marked decrease in the circumferential ductility. Zircaloy cladding tubes used in power reactors today are fabricated under conditions controlled so that hydrides in the tube are circumferentially oriented. Applied stress during the precipitation of hydride under cooling affects the orientation in experiments on stress reorientation but the effect of stress has been investigated during only one thermal cycle. In reactor, however, cladding encounters repeated thermal cycles between operating temperature and room temperature. The effects of thermal and stress cycles on the orientation of hydride, simulating reactor operation, were investigated.After 30 thermal cycles without an applied stress, the hydride orientation did not change, but the length of the hydride platelet depended on the cooling rate. A cooling rate of 80°C/h caused a decrease in hydride size with repeated cycles. The effect of stress was not significant up to 1...