Evaluation of a computer assisted instruction resource in nursing education.

The STEP-DIET program, a computer assisted instruction (CAI) tool, was developed to prepare dietetic students for their hospital based practical training in the academic setting. This study aimed to evaluate the potential for using the programme within nursing education. The evaluation framework of Kirkpatrick [I. Forsyth, A. Jolliffe, D. Stevens (Eds.), Evaluating a Course, second ed. Kogan Page, London, p. 5] was employed to assess student response to STEP-DIET and its effectiveness as a teaching tool, with regards to perceived learning achievements. Knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition education were also investigated. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies were employed, with nine second and six final year BSc (Adult) nursing students completing questionnaires and taking part in two focus groups, separated by year group. Students rated STEP-DIET highly in terms of design and content and reported a number of perceived learning achievements including increase in nutritional knowledge, understanding of Type 2 diabetes management and the dietitian's role, however there was a reluctance to accept CAI as a teaching method. Students reported a poor knowledge of nutrition, but recognised its importance. This study demonstrates that multidisciplinary learning by the sharing of resources has benefits to students. However, the integration of CAI into taught programmes needs to be managed to take into account student's reluctance to rely on this method of instruction.

[1]  P. Winne,et al.  Effectiveness of computer assisted instruction in nursing education : an integrative review , 1984 .

[2]  L. Perry,et al.  Nutrition: a hard nut to crack. An exploration of the knowledge, attitudes and activities of qualified nurses in relation to nutritional nursing care. , 1997, Journal of clinical nursing.

[3]  L Q Thede,et al.  Computer-assisted instruction: a learner's viewpoint. , 1994, The Journal of nursing education.

[4]  L. Tapsell Client-centred practice: an interactional case study of dietary counselling , 1997 .

[5]  Mangan Jm,et al.  Development and evaluation of a pathophysiology CD-ROM for nurse practitioner distance education. , 2000 .

[6]  J. Reed,et al.  Nurse Education: A Reflective Approach , 1993 .

[7]  W. Pierson Reflection and nursing education. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.

[8]  J. Rycroft-Malone,et al.  Nurses' educational preparation for a medication education role: findings from a national survey. , 2001, Nurse education today.

[9]  J. Barratt Diet-related knowledge, beliefs and actions of health professionals compared with the general population: an investigation in a community Trust. , 2001, Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association.

[10]  E. Fitzwater,et al.  A comparison of teaching strategies for integrating information technology into clinical nursing education. , 2000, Nurse educator.

[11]  N Sultana,et al.  Nurses' attitudes towards computerization in clinical practice. , 1990, Journal of advanced nursing.

[12]  Computer assisted learning: the potential for teaching and assessing in nursing. , 1999, Nurse education today.

[13]  A. N. Oppenheim,et al.  Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement , 1992 .

[14]  Christine Webb,et al.  Communication skills training in healthcare: a review of the literature. , 2002, Nurse education today.

[15]  M A Rose,et al.  Evaluation of the effectiveness of a Web-based graduate epidemiology course. , 2000, Computers in nursing.

[16]  A. Kinmonth,et al.  Patient concerns in their first year with type 2 diabetes: patient and practice nurse views. , 2001, Patient education and counseling.

[17]  Richard A. Krueger,et al.  Focus groups : a practical guide for applied research / by Richard A. Krueger , 1989 .

[18]  J. Buttriss Food and nutrition: attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge in the United Kingdom. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[19]  A. Kenny Online learning: enhancing nurse education? , 2002, Journal of advanced nursing.

[20]  M Chambers,et al.  Computer training in nurse education: a bird's eye view across the UK. , 1990, Journal of advanced nursing.