Shared spaces, shared structures: Latino social formation and African American English in the U.S. south

This study examines the appropriation of grammatical structures of African American English (AAE) by adolescent Latinos attending a multi-ethnic middle school in North Carolina. The study couples quantitative variationist analysis of four ‘core’ grammatical features of AAE (invariant be, copula deletion, past-tense copula leveling, and third-person singular –s absence) with the findings of an ethnographic study of Latino adolescent identity in order to better understand the social processes leading to the incorporation of AAE grammar into English varieties spoken by Latinos. Results show that Latino students from across social formations make use of AAE grammatical features, but differ significantly from African American students in terms of sociolinguistic patterning. Ethnographic data shed light on linguistic data in three domains: (1) differences in use of AAE structures between male and female Latino/a students; (2) the prolific use of AAE by one gang-affiliated student; and (3) the racial complexities within the ethnic category ‘Latino.’ Este estudio examina las complejidades linguisticas y sociales del uso de estructuras gramaticales del ingles afroamericano entre adolescentes latinos que asisten a una escuela multi-etnica en Carolina del Norte, un estado del sur de los Estados Unidos. Un analisis cuantitativo de cuatro rasgos gramaticales del ingles vernaculo afroamericano se combina con observaciones etnograficas para esclarecer la relacion entre la identidad personal y los procesos sociales que llevan a la incorporacion de estos cuatro rasgos en las variedades del ingles que hablan los latinos. El analisis estadistico (realizado en SPSS) revelo que estudiantes latinos de diversos grupos sociales manifiestan estos rasgos en su habla, pero la distribucion de su uso difiere del patron que se evidencia en el habla afroamericana. Se exploran tres dimensiones de la identidad en relacion con estos usos diferenciales: (1) el genero de los hablantes; (2) la afiliacion con las pandillas; y (3) el concepto de raza dentro de la categoria etnica ‘latino.’ [Spanish]

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