Probiotics in IBD

Editor,—We read with interest the recent clinical @lert commentary by Rutgreerts ( (2001) Gut 48:452–53; [OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3] ) analysing the recently published study by Lochs and colleagues.1 Lochs et al concluded that compared with placebo, 18 months of treatment with high dose Pentasa (mesalazine 4 g/day) made no difference to postoperative recurrence rates in patients with Crohn's disease involving the small intestine and colon or colon alone (26.3% v 25.6% for mesalazine and placebo, respectively). We feel that the study raises many new questions with regards to the role of 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) formulations in the prevention of postoperative Crohn's relapse. Furthermore, … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DGastroenterology%26rft.stitle%253DGastroenterology%26rft.aulast%253DLOCHS%26rft.auinit1%253DH.%26rft.volume%253D118%26rft.issue%253D2%26rft.spage%253D264%26rft.epage%253D273%26rft.atitle%253DProphylaxis%2Bof%2BPostoperative%2BRelapse%2Bin%2BCrohn%2527s%2BDisease%2BWith%2BMesalamine%253A%2BEuropean%2BCooperative%2BCrohn%2527s%2BDisease%2BStudy%2BVI%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1016%252FS0016-5085%252800%252970208-3%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F10648454%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70208-3&link_type=DOI [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10648454&link_type=MED&atom=%2Fgutjnl%2F49%2F6%2F873.1.atom

[1]  W. Sandborn,et al.  Helicobacter pylori, harmful to the brain? , 2001, Gut.

[2]  S. Targan,et al.  Thioguanine (6-TG): A therapeutic alternative in a subgroup of IBD patients failing 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) , 2000 .

[3]  D. Jewell,et al.  A Simple Classification of Crohn's Disease: Report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998 , 2000, Inflammatory bowel diseases.

[4]  W. Petritsch,et al.  Prophylaxis of postoperative relapse in Crohn's disease with mesalamine: European Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study VI. , 2000, Gastroenterology.

[5]  D. Kelleher,et al.  Systemic levels of free 5-aminosalicylic acid depend on the nature of the 5-aminosalicyclic acid derivative and not on disease activity or extent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease , 1999, Irish journal of medical science.

[6]  P. Gionchetti,et al.  Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: new insight to pathogenesis or a possible therapeutic alternative? , 1999, Gastroenterology.

[7]  R. Sartor,et al.  Review article: Role of the enteric microflora in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation and arthritis , 1997, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[8]  M. Cottone,et al.  Mesalamine in the maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis adjusted for confounding variables. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[9]  Y. Théorêt,et al.  6-Mercaptopurine metabolism in Crohn's disease: correlation with efficacy and toxicity. , 1996, Gut.

[10]  G. Tytgat,et al.  Review article: topical corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease , 1993, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.