Excessive Birth Weight and Maternal Glucose Tolerance A 19‐year Review

Summary: The incidence of birth‐weight of 4,540 g (10 lb) or more rose from 0.87% in the years 1971 to 1977 to 1.16% in the 12 years from 1978 to 1989 with a concomitant increase in hyperglycaemia in our antenatal population. The relationship between excessive birth‐weight and maternal glucose tolerance was investigated in the light of these observations.

[1]  L. Cordero,et al.  Infant of the diabetic mother. , 1993, Clinics in perinatology.

[2]  J. Oats,et al.  Incidence and Severity of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus According to Country of Birth in Women Living in Australia , 1991, Diabetes.

[3]  O A Henry,et al.  Long-term implications of gestational diabetes for the mother. , 1991, Bailliere's clinical obstetrics and gynaecology.

[4]  J. Oats,et al.  The Persistence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance After Delivery , 1990, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[5]  Beischer Na,et al.  The persistence of abnormal glucose tolerance after delivery. , 1990 .

[6]  J. Ranstam,et al.  Prognostic Significance of Birth of Large Infant for Subsequent Development of Maternal Non-Insuln-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Study Over 20–27 Years , 1986, Diabetes Care.

[7]  S. Khwaja,et al.  The Oversized Infant. A Study of 86 Cases , 1986, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[8]  E. A. Friedman,et al.  Risk Factors for Shoulder Dystocia , 1985, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[9]  P Q Peterson,et al.  Macrosomia—Maternal Characteristics and Infant Complications , 1985, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[10]  D. Hill,et al.  FETAL GROWTH CONTROL: THE ROLE OF INSULIN AND RELATED PEPTIDES , 1984, Clinical endocrinology.

[11]  B. Winikoff,et al.  Anthropometric Determinants of Birth Weight , 1981, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[12]  J. Skyler,et al.  The Relationship Between Maternal Glycemia and Macrosomia , 1980, Diabetes Care.

[13]  R. Freeman,et al.  Macrosomia—Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Implications , 1980, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[14]  J. Oats,et al.  Maternal Glucose Tolerance During Pregnacy with Excessive Size Ingfants , 1980, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[15]  J. Skyler,et al.  Blood Glucose Control During Pregnancy , 1980, Diabetes Care.

[16]  K. Gabbay,et al.  The infant of the diabetic mother: correlation of increased cord C-peptide levels with macrosomia and hypoglycemia. , 1979, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  J. Drew,et al.  Incidences and types of malformations in newborn infants. , 1978, The Medical journal of Australia.

[18]  J. Drew,et al.  Congenital Malformations, Abnormal Glucose Tolerance, and Estriol Excretion in Pregnancy , 1978, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[19]  J. Drew,et al.  INCIDENCES AND TYPES OF MALFORMATIONS IN NEWBORN INFANTS , 1977 .

[20]  N. Beischer,et al.  The Effects of Hypoglycaemia and Hyperglycaemia on Pregnancy Outcome , 1976 .

[21]  N. Beischer,et al.  The relative value of the standard indications for performing a glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. , 1975, The Medical journal of Australia.

[22]  N. Beischer,et al.  The Effect of Maternal Socio‐Economic Status on Fetal and Placental Weight at Birth , 1974 .

[23]  N. Beischer,et al.  THE RELATIVE VALUE OF THE STANDARD INDICATIONS FOR PERFORMING A GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST IN PREGNANCY , 1974 .

[24]  R. Sack The large infant. A study of maternal, obstetric, fetal, and newborn characteristics; including a long-term pediatric follow-up. , 1969, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[25]  G. Molnar MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS DURING PREGNANCY , 1962, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[26]  M. Fitzgerald,et al.  Prevalence of diabetes in women thirteen years after bearing a big baby. , 1961, Lancet.

[27]  M. Osler,et al.  Hyperglycemia as the cause of characteristic features of the foetus and newborn of diabetic mothers. , 1961, Danish medical bulletin.

[28]  L. Hagbard The “Pre‐diabetic” Period from an Obstetric Point of View , 1958, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[29]  J. Pedersen Weight and length at birth of infants of diabetic mothers. , 1954, Acta endocrinologica.

[30]  E. Allen The glycosurias of pregnancy , 1939 .

[31]  E. L. Potter,et al.  The complications associated with excessive development of the human fetus , 1939 .

[32]  P. A. Weiss Gestational Diabetes: A Survey and the Graz Approach to Diagnosis and Therapy , 1988 .

[33]  Diabetes mellitus. Report of a WHO Study Group. , 1985, World Health Organization technical report series.