Query Driven Localized Linear Discriminant Models for Head Pose Estimation

Head pose appearances under the pan and tilt variations span a high dimensional manifold that has complex structures and local variations. For pose estimation purpose, we need to discover the subspace structure of the manifold and learn discriminative subspaces/metrics for head pose recognition. The performance of the head pose estimation is heavily dependent on the accuracy of structure learnt and the discriminating power of the metric. In this work we develop a query point driven, localized linear subspace learning method that approximates the non-linearity of the head pose manifold structure with piece-wise linear discriminating subspaces/metrics. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution in both accuracy and computational efficiency.

[1]  Gunnar Rätsch,et al.  An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms , 2001, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[2]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  Kernel machine based learning for multi-view face detection and pose estimation , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.

[3]  Yun Fu,et al.  Graph embedded analysis for head pose estimation , 2006, 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR06).

[4]  Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,et al.  Locally Embedded Linear Subspaces for Efficient Video Indexing and Retrieval , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[5]  Yuxiao Hu,et al.  Evaluation of Head Pose Estimation for Studio Data , 2006, CLEAR.

[6]  Thomas S. Huang Locally Linear Embedded Eigenspace Analysis , 2005 .

[7]  Yuxiao Hu,et al.  Head pose estimation using Fisher Manifold learning , 2003, 2003 IEEE International SOI Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.03CH37443).

[8]  J. Crowley,et al.  Estimating Face orientation from Robust Detection of Salient Facial Structures , 2004 .

[9]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[10]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[11]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[12]  Yuxiao Hu,et al.  Face recognition using Laplacianfaces , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[13]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Face recognition using eigenfaces , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Mikhail Belkin,et al.  Laplacian Eigenmaps and Spectral Techniques for Embedding and Clustering , 2001, NIPS.