A new multi objective optimization approach in distribution systems

This paper presents a multi objective optimal location of AVRs in distribution systems at the presence of distributed generators based on modified teaching-learning-based optimization (MTLBO) algorithm. In the proposed MTLBO algorithm, teacher and learner phases are modified. The proposed objective functions are energy generation costs, electrical energy losses and the voltage deviations. The proposed algorithm utilizes several teachers and considers the teachers as an external repository to save found Pareto optimal solutions during the search process. Since the objective functions are not the same, a fuzzy clustering method is used to control the size of the repository. The proposed technique allows the decision maker to select one of the Pareto optimal solutions (by trade-off) for different applications. The performance of the suggested algorithm on a 70-bus distribution network in comparison with other evolutionary methods such as GA, PSO and TLBO, is extraordinary.

[1]  S. Civanlar,et al.  Volt/Var Control on Distribution Systems with Lateral Branches Using Shunt Capacitors and Voltage Regulators Part II: The Solution Method , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[2]  I. Roytelman,et al.  Modeling of local controllers in distribution network applications , 2000 .

[3]  D. T. Rizy,et al.  Neural Networks for Combined Control of Capacitor Banks and Voltage Regulators in Distribution Systems , 1996, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[4]  A. S. Safigianni,et al.  Optimum voltage regulator placement in a radial power distribution network , 2000 .

[5]  Taher Niknam,et al.  An efficient hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on PSO and HBMO algorithms for multi-objective Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration , 2009 .

[6]  T. Niknam,et al.  An Approach to Volt/Var Control in Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation , 2005 .

[7]  S. Civanlar,et al.  Volt/Var Control on Distribution Systems with Lateral Branches Using Shunt Capacitors and Voltage Regulators Part I: The Overall Problem , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[8]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Volt/Var Control in Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation , 2003 .

[9]  Arthur Tay,et al.  A cooperative coevolutionary algorithm for multiobjective particle swarm optimization , 2007, 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation.

[10]  W.M. Grady,et al.  Fuzzy approach for optimal placement and sizing of capacitor banks in the presence of harmonics , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  S. Civanlar,et al.  Volt/Var Control on Distribution Systems with Lateral Branches Using Shunt Capacitors and Voltage Regulators Part III: The Numerical Results , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[12]  R. Venkata Rao,et al.  Teaching-learning-based optimization: A novel method for constrained mechanical design optimization problems , 2011, Comput. Aided Des..

[13]  O. Volcker,et al.  Discussion of "Insulation coordination for gas-insulated transmission lines (GIL)" and closure , 2001 .

[14]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A practical algorithm for optimal operation management of distribution network including fuel cell power plants , 2010 .

[15]  Gevork B. Gharehpetian,et al.  Application of particle swarm optimization for distribution feeder reconfiguration considering distributed generators , 2008, Appl. Math. Comput..

[16]  A. Augugliaro,et al.  Voltage regulation and power losses minimization in automated distribution networks by an evolutionary multiobjective approach , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[17]  Ji-Pyng Chiou,et al.  Ant direction hybrid differential evolution for solving large capacitor placement problems , 2004 .

[18]  Jean-Claude Vannier,et al.  OPTIMAL LOCATION OF VOLTAGE REGULATORS IN RADIAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS , 2005 .

[19]  P. Pruvot,et al.  An improved voltage control on large-scale power system , 1996 .

[20]  M.A.S. Masoum,et al.  Optimal placement, replacement and sizing of capacitor Banks in distorted distribution networks by genetic algorithms , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[21]  D. Das A fuzzy multiobjective approach for network reconfiguration of distribution systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[22]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A NEW APPROACH BASED ON ANT ALGORITHM FOR VOLT/VAR CONTROL IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONSIDERING DISTRIBUTED GENERATION , 2005 .

[23]  Miroslav Begovic,et al.  Capacitor placement for conservative voltage reduction on distribution feeders , 2004 .

[24]  J.-C. Vannier,et al.  Multiobjective Location of Automatic Voltage Regulators in a Radial Distribution Network Using a Micro Genetic Algorithm , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[25]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A new fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization for daily Volt/Var control in distribution networks considering distributed generators , 2010 .

[26]  A. Y. Chikhani,et al.  Classification of capacitor allocation techniques , 2000 .

[27]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A new fuzzy adaptive hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for non-linear, non-smooth and non-convex economic dispatch problem , 2010 .

[28]  C. J. Bridenbaugh,et al.  Voltage control improvement through capacitor and transformer tap optimization , 1992 .

[29]  Taher Niknam A new approach based on ant colony optimization for daily Volt/Var control in distribution networks considering distributed generators , 2008 .

[30]  B.A. de Souza,et al.  Microgenetic algorithms and fuzzy logic applied to the optimal placement of capacitor banks in distribution networks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[31]  S.-K. Chang,et al.  Optimal real-time voltage control , 1990 .