A unifying methodology to design un-notched plain and short-fibre/particle reinforced concretes against fatigue

Abstract This paper summarises an attempt of proposing a unifying design curve suitable for estimating fatigue damage in un-notched plain and short-fibre/particle reinforced concretes subjected to in-service uniaxial cyclic loading. The above reference fatigue curve was determined by post-processing about 1500 experimental results taken from the literature and generated by testing both plain and short-fibre/particle reinforced concretes cyclically loaded either in tension, in tension/compression, in compression, or in bending. Further, the effect on the fatigue behaviour of concretes of both lateral static loading and stress concentrator was investigated. The most relevant peculiarity of the proposed design methodology is that the mean stress effect is directly taken into account by using the maximum stress in the cycle under either tension/compression or bending, and the absolute value of the minimum stress under compression (the above design stresses being normalised through the corresponding static strength). This strategy resulted in a great simplification of the problem, allowing all the considered experimental results to fall within a narrow scatter band. The high level of accuracy which can be reached through the proposed unifying fatigue assessment methodology strongly supports the idea that this approach can successfully be used in situations of practical interest to design concretes against fatigue by remarkably reducing the time and costs associated with the design process.

[1]  E Haibach,et al.  Some Considerations in the Statistical Determination of the Shape of S-N Curves , 1981 .

[2]  Jianzhuang Xiao,et al.  Fatigue behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete under compression and bending cyclic loadings , 2013 .

[3]  David Taylor,et al.  The Theory of Critical Distances: A New Perspective in Fracture Mechanics , 2010 .

[4]  Byung Hwan Oh,et al.  Fatigue Analysis of Plain Concrete in Flexure , 1986 .

[5]  Si Hai Mai Etude de dégradation des voies ferrées urbaines , 2011 .

[6]  Surendra P. Shah Fatigue of concrete structures , 1982 .

[7]  Paulo Cachim,et al.  Fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete in compression , 2002 .

[8]  Qingbin Li,et al.  Damage constitutive of concrete under uniaxial alternate tension¿compression fatigue loading based on double bounding surfaces , 2004 .

[9]  H. Cheng,et al.  Fatigue performances of glass fiber reinforced concrete in flexure , 2012 .

[10]  S. K. Kaushik,et al.  Flexural Fatigue-Life Distributions of Plain and Fibrous Concrete at Various Stress Levels , 2005 .

[11]  Tadeusz Hop,et al.  Fatigue of high strength concrete , 1968 .

[12]  Luca Susmel,et al.  Multiaxial notch fatigue : from nominal to local stress/strain quantities , 2009 .

[14]  Pierre-Claude Aitcin,et al.  FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE , 1993 .

[15]  Jin-Keun Kim,et al.  Experimental study of the fatigue behavior of high strength concrete , 1996 .

[16]  A. Hobbacher Recommendations for fatigue design of welded joints and components , 2016 .

[17]  J. D. Antrim A STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF FATIGUE IN CEMENT PASTE AND PLAIN CONCRETE , 1965 .

[18]  Wei Sun,et al.  Experimental and numerical investigations on fatigue damage propagation and life prediction of high-performance concrete containing reactive mineral admixtures , 2010 .

[19]  H.A.W. Cornelissen,et al.  Fatigue Failure of Concrete in Tension , 1984 .

[20]  A. Carpinteri,et al.  Real-time Detection and Analysis of Damage in High-performance Concrete under Cyclic Bending , 2010 .

[21]  Cao Wei,et al.  Fatigue properties of plain concrete under triaxial constant-amplitude tension-compression cyclic loading , 2005 .

[22]  G. Ruiz,et al.  A probabilistic fatigue model based on the initial distribution to consider frequency effect in plain and fiber reinforced concrete , 2013 .

[23]  Antonio Aguado,et al.  Fatigue behavior of polymer-modified porous concretes , 1999 .

[24]  Alfonso Fernández-Canteli,et al.  A general model for fatigue damage due to any stress history , 2008 .

[25]  J. Ou,et al.  Flexural fatigue performance of concrete containing nano-particles for pavement , 2007 .

[26]  K. D. Raithby,et al.  FLEXURAL FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF PLAIN CONCRETE , 1979 .

[27]  K. Wu,et al.  Effects of loading frequency and stress reversal on fatigue life of plain concrete , 1996 .

[28]  Surendra P. Shah,et al.  Fatigue behavior of concrete subjected to biaxial loading in the compression region , 2005 .

[29]  G. A. Plizzari,et al.  THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF CRACKED CONCRETE , 1997 .

[30]  E. W. Bennett Fatigue of plain concrete in compression under varying sequences of two-level programme loading , 1980 .

[31]  Tien Fang Fwa,et al.  FLEXURAL FATIGUE STRENGTH OF PLAIN CONCRETE , 1993 .

[32]  J. L. Lott,et al.  Fatigue of concrete , 1968 .

[33]  F. Hauser,et al.  Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials , 1976 .

[34]  R. Tepfers Tensile fatigue strength of plain concrete , 1979 .

[35]  J. Holmén Fatigue of Concrete by Constant and Variable Amplitude loading , 1982 .

[36]  D. Hordijk,et al.  FRACTURE AND FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF A HIGH STRENGTH LIMESTONE CONCRETE AS COMPARED TO GRAVEL CONCRETE , 1995 .

[37]  Lennart Elfgren,et al.  Fracture energy and fatigue strength of unreinforced concrete beams at normal and low temperatures , 1990 .

[38]  Yupu Song,et al.  Fatigue capacity of plain concrete under fatigue loading with constant confined stress , 2011 .

[39]  Victor C. Li,et al.  Fatigue life analysis of fiber reinforced concrete with a fracture mechanics based model , 1999 .

[40]  A. Siemes Miner’s Rule with Respect to Plain Concrete Variable Amplitude Tests , 1982 .

[41]  Alfonso Fernández-Canteli,et al.  A statistical fatigue model covering the tension and compression Wöhler fields , 2009 .

[42]  Lennart Elfgren,et al.  A deformation criterion for fatigue of concrete in tension , 2011 .

[43]  G. Garrett,et al.  A comparative study of the static and fatigue behaviour of plain and steel fibre reinforced mortar in compression and direct tension , 1981 .

[44]  D. François,et al.  DAMAGE OF CONCRETE IN FATIGUE , 1992 .

[45]  Bo Liu,et al.  Study on the flexural fatigue performance and fractal mechanism of concrete with high proportions of ground granulated blast-furnace slag , 2007 .

[46]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Fatigue Enhancement of Concrete Beam with ECC Layer , 2007 .