Face Recognition for Smart Door Lock System using Hierarchical Network

Face recognition system is broadly used for human identification because of its capacity to measure the facial points and recognize the identity in an unobtrusive way. The application of face recognition systems can be applied to surveillance at home, workplaces, and campuses, accordingly. The problem with existing face recognition systems is that they either rely on the facial key points and landmarks or the face embeddings from FaceNet for the recognition process. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical network (HN) framework which uses pre-trained architecture for recognizing faces followed by the validation from face embeddings using FaceNet. We also designed a real-time face recognition security door lock system connected with raspberry pi as an implication of the proposed method. The evaluation of the proposed work has been conducted on the dataset collected from 12 students from Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Sindh. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better results over existing works. We also carried out a comparison on random faces acquired from the Internet to perform face recognition and results shows that the proposed HN framework is resilient to the randomly acquired faces.

[1]  V. Sathish Kumar,et al.  EMBEDDED IMAGE CAPTURING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI SYSTEM , 2014 .

[2]  Erik Learned-Miller,et al.  FDDB: A benchmark for face detection in unconstrained settings , 2010 .

[3]  J. Arun,et al.  Security Alert Using Face Recognition , 2017 .

[4]  R. Manjunatha,et al.  Home Security System and Door Access Control Based on Face Recognition , 2017 .

[5]  Seok-Lyong Lee,et al.  Semantic Image Networks for Human Action Recognition , 2019, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[6]  Mahadev Satyanarayanan,et al.  OpenFace: A general-purpose face recognition library with mobile applications , 2016 .

[7]  Jeffrey Barkstrom,et al.  What is a Raspberry Pi? , 2019, Introduction to the Raspberry Pi.

[8]  Nasimuzzaman Chowdhury,et al.  Access Control of Door and Home Security by Raspberry Pi Through Internet , 2013 .

[9]  Kamran Dahri,et al.  Facial expression recognition using two-tier classification and its application to smart home automation system , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET).

[10]  Mohammad Sanaullah Chowdhury,et al.  Integrating Face Recognition Security System with the Internet of Things , 2018, 2018 International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Engineering (iCMLDE).

[11]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[12]  Hla Myo Tun,et al.  Automatic Door Access System Using Face Recognition , 2015 .

[13]  Bernardo Nugroho Yahya,et al.  Contextual activity based Healthcare Internet of Things, Services, and People (HIoTSP): An architectural framework for healthcare monitoring using wearable sensors , 2018, Comput. Networks.

[14]  Yuxiao Hu,et al.  Face recognition using Laplacianfaces , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[15]  Sébastien Marcel,et al.  DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detection , 2018, ArXiv.

[16]  Stefanos Zafeiriou,et al.  RetinaFace: Single-stage Dense Face Localisation in the Wild , 2019, ArXiv.

[17]  Bernardo Nugroho Yahya,et al.  Hierarchical classification method based on selective learning of slacked hierarchy for activity recognition systems , 2017, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Asadullah Shah,et al.  DC COEFFICIENTS COMPARISON BASED APPROACH FOR FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM , 2016 .

[19]  Rachid Ahdid,et al.  Euclidean & Geodesic Distance between a Facial Feature Points in Two-Dimensional Face Recognition System , 2016 .

[20]  Marwan Mattar,et al.  Labeled Faces in the Wild: A Database forStudying Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments , 2008 .

[21]  Seok-Lyong Lee,et al.  Hybrid and hierarchical fusion networks: a deep cross-modal learning architecture for action recognition , 2019, Neural Computing and Applications.

[22]  Oscar Déniz-Suárez,et al.  Face recognition using Histograms of Oriented Gradients , 2011, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[23]  V. Kshirsagar,et al.  Face recognition using Eigenfaces , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development.

[24]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Disguised Faces in the Wild , 2018, 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).

[25]  Imdad Ali Ismaili,et al.  A framework for retinal vessel segmentation from fundus images using hybrid feature set and hierarchical classification , 2018, Signal, Image and Video Processing.

[26]  Shuo Yang,et al.  WIDER FACE: A Face Detection Benchmark , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[27]  Stefanos Zafeiriou,et al.  Stacked Dense U-Nets with Dual Transformers for Robust Face Alignment , 2018, BMVC.