Construction Mode for Coalmine Safety Culture Based on Behavioral Science

The security situation and problems existing in China's coalmine enterprises are briefly analyzed by combining the characteristic of coalmine enterprises,and causes for coalmine accidents are discussed.It is considered that people's unsafe behaviors are the main cause of major coalmine accidents,and thus the thread for coalmine safety culture construction should be based on behavioral science.Safety culture construction should focus on "human" rather than on hardware construction in traditional safety culture,and give prominence to the role of human's behavior and awareness in safety culture construction.For this purpose,the individual behavior theory,group dynamic theory and organizational behavior theory are introduced.A mode for coalmine safety culture construction is put forwarded which combines individual-group-organization system.Meanwhile,the individual safety culture construction,the group safety culture construction and the organization safety culture construction are respectively expounded,and suggestions and countermeasures to build up safety culture innovative mechanism of coalmines are put forward.