State-of-the-art of high power gyro-devices and free electron masers. Update 2004
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Stefan Illy,et al. Transverse field collector sweep system for high power CW gyrotrons , 2007 .
[2] Valerii A. Fliagin,et al. Powerful gyrotrons for thermonuclear research , 1985 .
[3] T. Franke,et al. NEW FREQUENCY STEP-TUNABLE ECRH SYSTEM FOR ASDEX UPGRADE , 2007 .
[4] Manfred Thumm,et al. On the use of step-tuneable gyrotrons in ITER , 2005 .
[5] Cohen,et al. Masing and single-mode locking in a free-electron maser employing prebunched electron beam. , 1995, Physical review letters.
[6] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Pulsed high-order volume mode gyroklystron , 2005 .
[7] V. Ognivenko,et al. Interaction of a high-current electron beam with a plasma in open cavity in a mirror system , 1976 .
[8] S. V. Shchelkunoff,et al. Present status of Budker INP 7 GHz pulsed magnicon , 1999 .
[9] C. W. Peters,et al. Polarization control of microwave emission from high power rectangular cross-section gyrotron devices , 1998 .
[10] Toshitaka Idehara,et al. Operation of a tunable gyrotron at the second harmonic of the electron cyclotron frequency , 1990 .
[11] Bruce Gordon Danly,et al. Gyro-amplifiers for high power millimeter wave radar , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[12] V. L. Bratman,et al. Cyclotron autoresonance masers: Recent experiments and projects , 1992, 1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams.
[13] J. D. Lawson,et al. Free-electron lasers , 1979, Nature.
[14] G. Gantenbein,et al. ECRH and ECCD with high power gyrotrons at the stellarators W7-AS and W7-X , 1999 .
[15] Toshiyuki Kikunaga,et al. Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet circuit for a 28 GHz CW gyrotron , 1995 .
[16] Victor L. Granatstein,et al. Realization of a Stable and Highly Efficient Gyrotron for Controlled Fusion Research , 1983 .
[17] John L. Doane,et al. A vacuum window for a 1 MW CW 110 GHz gyrotron , 1994 .
[18] G. Gantenbein,et al. Gyrotron Development in the EU for Present Fusion Experiments and for ITER , 2006 .
[19] H. Reiser,et al. Liquid nitrogen cooled window for high frequency plasma heating , 1994 .
[20] M. Arbel,et al. Super-radiance in a prebunched beam free electron maser , 2000 .
[21] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Sub-millimeter Bragg FEM based on moderately relativistic electron beam: project and first experiments , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[22] T. Imai,et al. Stable, Single-Mode Oscillation with High-Order Volume Mode at 1 MW, 170 GHz Gyrotron , 1996 .
[23] Manfred Thumm,et al. Gyrotrons: High-Power Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology , 2003 .
[24] R. P. Fischer,et al. Mode priming an 85 GHz quasioptical gyroklystron , 1993, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[25] M. Thumm. Advanced electron cyclotron heating systems for next-step fusion experiments , 1995 .
[26] F. Leuterer,et al. Development of high power window prototypes for ECH&CD launchers , 2007 .
[27] D. Wagner,et al. High Frequency and High Mode Purity Operations of Gyrotron FU IVA , 1998 .
[28] A. M. Ofitserov,et al. New test results on broad-band gyro-TWT and gyro-BWO with helically grooved operating waveguides , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[29] H. Jory. INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRONIC INTERACTION WITH OPTICAL RESONATORS FOR MICROWAVE GENERATION AND AMPLIFICATION , 1967 .
[30] I. Konoplev,et al. Operation of Free-Electron Maser Based on a Two-Dimensional Distributed Feedback , 2007, 2007 IEEE 34th International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS).
[31] Keishi Sakamoto,et al. Development of Long Pulse and High Power 170GHz Gyrotron , 2005 .
[32] R. Temkin,et al. Multimegawatt relativistic harmonic gyrotron traveling-wave tube amplifier experiments , 1996 .
[33] Manfred Thumm,et al. Progress in gyrotron development , 2003 .
[34] A. Bondeson,et al. Experimental measurements on a 100 GHz frequency tunable quasioptical gyrotron , 1990 .
[35] M. Thumm,et al. Advanced high power gyrotrons , 2001, PPPS-2001 Pulsed Power Plasma Science 2001. 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.01CH37251).
[36] P. V. Kalinin,et al. Frequency spectrum generated by planar FEM at ELMI-device , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[37] V. A. Koldanov,et al. Diamond films grown by millimeter wave plasma-assisted CVD reactor , 2006 .
[38] R. Heidinger,et al. Millimeter wave characterisation of large area MPACVD diamond windows , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[39] G. Dammertz,et al. Development of a 1.5 MW coaxial gyrotron at 165 GHz , 1995 .
[40] Gun-Sik Park,et al. Broadband operation of a Ka-band tapered gyro-traveling wave amplifier , 1994 .
[41] B. Hafizi,et al. High-power microwave production by gyroharmonic conversion and co-generation , 1997 .
[42] R. Heidinger,et al. Development of frequency step tunable 1 MW gyrotrons in D-band , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[43] N. C. Luhmann,et al. Stable operation of a 200 kW second-harmonic TE{sub 21} Gyro-TWT amplifier , 1995 .
[44] Wei Guo,et al. A Harmonic Multiplying Gyrotron Traveling Wave Amplifier with the TE02 Mode Output , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[45] K. Sakamoto. Gyrotrons and mm wave technology for ITER , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[46] Manfred Thumm,et al. Sintering of advanced ceramics using a 30-GHz, 10-kW, CW industrial gyrotron , 1999 .
[47] K. Felch,et al. Long-pulse operation of a gyrotron with beam/rf separation , 1992, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[48] T. Imai,et al. Development of 100 GHz band gyrotron and its application for JT-60U and ITER , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[49] Cross,et al. High-gain wide-band gyrotron traveling wave amplifier with a helically corrugated waveguide , 2000, Physical review letters.
[50] Seok-Gy Jeon,et al. Third-harmonic frequency multiplication of a two-stage tapered gyrotron TWT amplifier , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.
[51] Hayashi,et al. Major Improvement of Gyrotron Efficiency with Beam Energy Recovery. , 1994, Physical review letters.
[52] G. Gantenbein,et al. Status of the 1-MW, 140-GHz, CW Gyrotron for W7-X , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[53] B. Levush,et al. An investigation of X-band gyrotwystron amplifiers , 1998 .
[54] Wallace M. Manheimer,et al. On the possibility of high power gyrotrons for super range resolution radar and atmospheric sensing , 1991 .
[55] Ben-tian Liu. Experimental Study Of A Ku-Band Gyrotron Backward-Wave Oscillator With A Single Stage Depressed Collector And Linear-Mode Output , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[56] R.M. Phillips,et al. The Ubitron, a high-power traveling-wave tube based on a periodic beam interaction in unloaded waveguide , 1960, IRE Transactions on Electron Devices.
[57] T. Imai,et al. Development of 170 GHz and 110 GHz gyrotron for fusion application , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[58] Dawn,et al. Stabilization of absolute instabilities in the gyrotron traveling wave amplifier. , 1995, Physical review letters.
[59] Y. Bykov,et al. Microwave source based on the 24 GHz 3 kW gyrotron with permanent magnet , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[60] H. Reiser,et al. CRYOCOOLED WINDOWS FOR HIGH FREQUENCY PLASMA HEATING , 1993 .
[61] Adrian W. Cross,et al. Helically corrugated waveguide gyrotron traveling wave amplifier using a thermionic cathode electron gun , 2007 .
[62] S. Samsonov,et al. Development of gyrotron-based technological systems at Gycom/IAP , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[63] Z. X. Zhang,et al. A high-power millimeter-wave sheet beam free-electron laser amplifier , 1996 .
[64] V. Zapevalov,et al. Experimental Test of the Natural Scheme of Electron Beam Energy Recovery in a Coaxial Gyrotron , 2001, 11th International Conference 'Microwave and Telecommunication Technology'. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.01EX487).
[65] B. Levush,et al. A TE/sub 11/ K/sub a/-band gyro-TWT amplifier with high-average power compatible distributed loss , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[66] O. Nezhevenko,et al. High power millimeter wave magnicon amplifier , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[67] W. Lawson,et al. Performance characteristics of a high-power X-band two-cavity gyroklystron , 1992 .
[68] B. G. Danly,et al. Experimental demonstration of W-band gyroklystron amplifiers with improved gain and efficiency , 2000 .
[69] H. Guo,et al. Special complex open-cavity and low-magnetic-field high-power gyrotron , 1990 .
[70] R. Heidinger,et al. A double disk window for the JET EP ECRH system , 2003 .
[71] B. G. Danly,et al. Experimental demonstration of a W-band (94 GHz) gyrotwystron amplifier , 1999 .
[72] Amir Abramovich,et al. High Spectral Coherence in Long-Pulse and Continuous Free-Electron Laser: Measurements and Theoretical Limitations , 1999 .
[73] Manfred Thumm,et al. Long-pulse operation of a 0.5 MW TE/sub 10.4/ gyrotron at 140 GHz , 1996 .
[74] K. Sakamoto,et al. Development of a high power gyrotron for ech of tokamak plasma , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[75] V. A. Flyagin,et al. Technological gyrotrons with permanent magnet system , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[76] P. R. Menge,et al. Effects of tapered tubes on long-pulse microwave emission from intense e-beam gyrotron-backward-wave-oscillators , 1994 .
[77] A. Shkvarunets,et al. Stimulated cyclotron radiation at millimeter wavelengths from a high-power relativistic electron beam , 1982 .
[78] Manfred Thumm,et al. Free-electron maser based on two-dimensional distributed feedback , 2007 .
[79] T. Idehara,et al. Development of a medium power, submillimeter wave gyrotron using a 17 T superconducting magnet , 1995 .
[80] V. Bratman,et al. A gyrodevice based on simultaneous excitation of opposite and forward waves (Gyrotron BWO-TWT) , 2000 .
[81] Yoshika Mitsunaka,et al. Development of 170 and 110 GHz gyrotrons for fusion devices , 2003 .
[82] G. Denisov,et al. Development of 1 MW output power level gyrotrons for fusion systems , 2000, Abstracts. International Vacuum Electronics Conference 2000 (Cat. No.00EX392).
[83] Jay L. Hirshfield,et al. Quasi-optical control of intense microwave transmission , 2006 .
[84] T. Idehara,et al. Development of CW THz gyrotrons in FIR FU , 2007, 2007 International Kharkov Symposium Physics and Engrg. of Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Waves (MSMW).
[85] L. Shenggang,et al. 35 GHz third-harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[86] G. Denisov,et al. Experimental study of an FEM with a microwave system of a new type , 1996 .
[87] G. Denisov,et al. First lasing of the Dutch fusion-FEM in the long-pulse configuration , 2002 .
[88] E. A. Perelstein,et al. Cyclotron autoresonance maser with high Doppler frequency up-conversion , 1992 .
[89] M. Thumm,et al. On potentials of gyrotron efficiency enhancement: measurements and simulations on a 4-mm gyrotron , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[90] T. Idehara,et al. The 1 THz gyrotron at Fukui University , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[91] A. Phelps,et al. Results from thermionic cathode gyro-TWA experiments , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[92] C. C. Johnson,et al. A rotating beam waveguide oscillator , 1966 .
[93] V. Erckmann,et al. Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating Transmission Line and Launching System for the Wendelstein VII-AS Stellarator , 1990 .
[94] M. Thumm,et al. Low-Frequency Parasitic Space-Charge Oscillations in the Helical Electron Beam of a Gyrotron , 2004 .
[95] K. C. Leou,et al. Design of experimental dielectric loaded wideband gyro-twt , 1992, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[96] Manfred Thumm,et al. MPACVD-diamond windows for high-power and long-pulse millimeter wave transmission , 2001 .
[97] K. Sakamoto. Progress of High-Power-Gyrotron Development for Fusion Research , 2007 .
[98] T. Idehara,et al. Submillimetre wave gyrotron (gyrotron FU IV) for plasma diagnostics , 1997 .
[99] H. P. Freund,et al. Free-electron lasers: vacuum electronic generators of coherent radiation , 1999, Proc. IEEE.
[100] N. Luhmann,et al. Advances in W-Band TE01 Gyro-TWT Amplifier Design , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[101] K. Takayama,et al. 1.5 MeV ion‐channel guided x‐band free‐electron laser amplifier , 1995 .
[102] G. Gantenbein,et al. Progress in the development of a 1-MW, CW gyrotron at 140 GHz for fusion plasma heating , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[103] Manfred Thumm,et al. Novel Applications of Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Gyro-Devices , 2001 .
[104] Stefan Illy,et al. A 2 MW, 170 GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2003 .
[105] J. Rullier,et al. Comparison of beam bunching in amplifier and SASE modes at the CEA-CESTA free-electron laser , 1999 .
[106] M. Thumm. Progress in the development of high-power millimeter- and submillimeter wave gyrotrons and of free electron masers , 1993 .
[107] M. Thumm,et al. 165 GHz, 1.5 MW-coaxial cavity gyrotron with depressed collector , 1999 .
[108] R. Decker,et al. Interaction between Gyrotron Radiation and Powder Materials , 1992 .
[109] Hu,et al. Observation of single-mode operation in a free-electron laser. , 1986, Physical review letters.
[110] V. E. Myasnikov,et al. Soviet industrial gyrotrons , 1991, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[111] G. Denisov,et al. 3.5 kW 24 GHz Compact Gyrotron System for Microwave Processing of Materials , 2006 .
[112] S. Samsonov,et al. Broadband efficient low-relativistic gyro-TWT with helically grooved waveguide , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[113] D. Wagner,et al. QUASI-OPTICAL MODE CONVERTERS IN ADVANCED HIGH-POWER GYROTRONS FOR NUCLEAR FUSION PLASMA HEATING , 2006 .
[114] O. Dumbrajs,et al. Full wave analysis of coaxial gyrotron cavity with corrugated insert , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[115] M. Garven,et al. A gyrotron-traveling-wave tube amplifier experiment with a ceramic loaded interaction region , 2002 .
[116] S. Samsonov,et al. Large orbit gyrotron at submillimeter waves , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[117] H. Freund,et al. A Ka-band CHI-wiggler free-electron maser: experimental results , 1999 .
[118] M. Blank,et al. Demonstration of a Broadband W-Band Gyro-TWT Amplifier , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[119] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Ka-band gyroklystron operating at a combination of high-order modes , 2004, 2004 International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS 2004).
[120] R. Heidinger,et al. Status report on CVD-diamond window development for high power ECRH , 2001 .
[121] T. Imai,et al. Study of millimeter wave high-power gyrotron for long pulse operation , 2004 .
[122] M. Glyavin,et al. Experimental investigation of technological gyrotrons , 1999, Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356).
[123] G. Gantenbein,et al. Design of a high order volume mode cavity for a l MW/140GHz gyrotron , 1995 .
[124] M. Fenstermacher,et al. Electron cyclotron resonance heating in the microwave tokamak experiment , 1992 .
[125] W. M. Black,et al. High peak power Ka‐band gyrotron oscillator experiment , 1987 .
[126] R. Griffin,et al. Harmonic results of a 460 GHz gyrotron , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[127] R. Griffin,et al. Continuous-wave operation of a 460-GHz second harmonic gyrotron oscillator , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[128] K. Ronald,et al. Gyro-BWO experiments using a helical interaction waveguide , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.
[129] M. Thumm,et al. 2.2 MW, 165 GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[130] S. N. Ivanchenkov,et al. High-power electrostatic free-electron maser as a future source for fusion plasma heating: experiments in the short-pulse regime. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.
[131] J. M. Dutta,et al. Potentials of SiC as a gyrotron window material , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[132] Thomas M. Antonsen,et al. Principles of Free-Electron Lasers , 1992 .
[133] J. Schneider,et al. Stimulated Emission of Radiation by Relativistic Electrons in a Magnetic Field , 1959 .
[134] K. C. Leou,et al. Gyro-TWT amplifiers at UCLA , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[135] M.A. Shapiro,et al. Experimental results from the MIT 140 GHz quasioptical gyro-TWT , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[136] D. Jaroszynski,et al. Free electron maser amplifier energy recovery experiments , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[137] V. L. Bratman,et al. FEL's with Bragg reflection resonators: Cyclotron autoresonance masers versus ubitrons , 1983 .
[138] Richard J. Temkin,et al. Experimental Study of a Megawatt 200–300 GHz Gyrotron Oscillator , 1992 .
[139] S. Malygin,et al. New results in development of MW output power gyrotrons for fusion systems , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[140] T. Marshall,et al. A measurement of space-charge fields in a microwave free electron laser , 1994 .
[141] Li Wang,et al. A 35-GHz low-voltage third-harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system , 2003 .
[142] R. A. Stuart,et al. First results of a cw industrial FEM , 1996 .
[143] K. Takayama,et al. X-band prebunched FEL amplifier , 1996 .
[144] T. Idehara,et al. Development of a THz gyrotron with 20 T pulsed magnet , 2006 .
[145] Stephen V. Benson,et al. What have we learned from the kilowatt IR-FEL at Jefferson lab? , 2002 .
[146] Victor L. Granatstein,et al. Development of Ku-band frequency-doubling coaxial gyroklystrons for accelerator applications , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[147] G. Denisov,et al. First microwave generation in the FOM free-electron maser , 1998 .
[148] A long-pulse millimeter-wave free electron maser , 1990 .
[149] K. Bharathan,et al. Current Status of Gyroklystron Research at the University of Maryland , 2003 .
[150] M. Thumm,et al. Analysis of Transmission Characteristics for Single and Double Disk Windows , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[151] M. Thumm,et al. Improvement of Gyrotron Beam Quality by Suppression of Parasitic Low-Frequency Oscillations , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[152] McDermott,et al. Demonstration of Marginal Stability Theory by a 200-kW Second-Harmonic Gyro-TWT Amplifier. , 1995, Physical review letters.
[153] R. Twiss,et al. Radiation Transfer and the Possibility of Negative Absorption in Radio Astronomy , 1958 .
[154] Neville C. Luhmann,et al. Operation of a stable 200-kW second-harmonic gyro-TWT amplifier , 1996 .
[155] M. Thumm,et al. Advanced high power gyrotrons for ECRH applications , 2000, ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 27th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (Cat. No.00CH37087).
[156] J. P. Hogge,et al. Operation of a quasi-optical gyrotron with a Gaussian output coupler , 1996, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[157] I. Gachev,et al. Studying of the 95/285 GHz gyrotron with frequency multiplication , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[158] Shi-Chang Zhang,et al. Recent Results in the Development of a Ka-Band Second Harmonic Gyroklystron Amplifier , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[159] T. Idehara,et al. Development of submillimeter wave gyrotron using 12 T superconducting magnet , 1995 .
[160] Ronald M. Gilgenbach,et al. Frequency-tunable, high-power microwave emission from cyclotron autoresonance maser oscillation and gyrotron interactions , 1989 .
[161] T. Marshall,et al. “Spiking” radiation in the Columbia free electron laser , 1990 .
[162] J. Rullier,et al. Measurements of microwave power and frequency in a pulsed free electron laser amplifier , 1997 .
[163] H. Frederick Dylla,et al. Overview of the user program for the Jefferson Lab free-electron laser , 1999, Photonics West.
[164] C. Darbos,et al. Upgrade Of The TH1506B 118 GHz Gyrotron Using Modeing Tools , 2007 .
[165] M. Shapiro,et al. Experimental study of a 1.5 MW, 110 GHz gyrotron with a single-stage depressed collector , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[166] Gwyn P. Williams,et al. The Free Electron Laser at Jefferson Lab: The Technology and the Science , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.
[167] V. L. Bratman,et al. High-efficiency wideband gyro-TWTs and gyro-BWOs with helically corrugated waveguides , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[168] M. Thumm,et al. High power 170 GHz test of CVD diamond for ECH window , 1997 .
[169] T. C. Luce,et al. Applications of high-power millimeter waves in fusion energy research , 2002 .
[170] T. Marshall,et al. A free electron laser experiment on "angular steering" , 1994 .
[171] G. Gantenbein,et al. The physics of neoclassical tearing modes and their stabilization by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade , 2001 .
[172] T. S. Chu,et al. Long-pulse millimeter-wave free-electron laser and cyclotron autoresonance maser experiments , 1992 .
[173] M. Yalandin,et al. Generation of ultrashort microwave pulses based on cyclotron superradiance , 1999 .
[174] T. Idehara,et al. Development of a second cyclotron harmonic gyrotron operating at submillimeter wavelengths , 1992 .
[175] P. Ferguson,et al. A gyro-TWT with a space-charged limited gun , 1981, 1981 International Electron Devices Meeting.
[176] D. Wagner,et al. Conversion of gyrotron output into Gaussian beam and its application to plasma diagnostics , 2004 .
[177] T. S. Chu,et al. Long pulse high gain 35 GHz free-electron maser amplifier experiments , 1992 .
[178] M. Thumm,et al. Improvement of the gyrotron TH 1506B for Tore Supra [Tokamak application] , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[179] D. Jaroszynski,et al. A 32 ghz bragg free-electron maser (FEM) oscillator with axial guide magnetic field , 1998 .
[180] M. Shapiro,et al. Studies of the 1.5-MW 110-GHz gyrotron experiment , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[181] M. Thumm,et al. Step-tunable 1 MW broadband gyrotron with Brewster window , 1997 .
[182] W. Lawson,et al. Gyro-amplifiers as candidate RF drivers for TeV linear colliders , 1996 .
[183] Toshiyuki Kikunaga,et al. A 28 GHz gyrotron with a permanent magnet system , 1995 .
[184] Y. Terumichi,et al. ECH system using an 88 GHz gyrotron for the WT-3 Tokamak , 1996 .
[185] N. G. Kolganov,et al. Sources of Coherent Terahertz Radiation , 2006 .
[186] G. Dammertz,et al. First experimental results of the KfK 150 GHz gyrotron , 1988 .
[187] E. Oks,et al. Multiple ionization of vacuum-arc-generated metal ions in a magnetic trap heated by high-power microwave radiation , 2007 .
[188] Toshitaka Idehara,et al. A 150–600 GHz step‐tunable gyrotron , 1993 .
[189] M. Thumm,et al. Design and experimental operation of a 165-GHz, 1.5-MW, coaxial-cavity gyrotron with axial RF output , 1997 .
[190] R. Drori,et al. Free-electron-laser-type interaction at 1 meter wavelength range☆ , 1997 .
[191] B. Jödicke,et al. Entwicklung von Hochleistungs-Gyrotrons in der Schweiz , 1989 .
[192] M. Thumm,et al. Development of Advanced High Power Gyrotrons at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe , 2001 .
[193] G. Gantenbein,et al. Neoclassical tearing modes and their stabilization by electron cyclotron current drive in ASDEX Upgrade , 2001 .
[194] Ziqiang Yang,et al. A novel Smith-Purcell free electron laser , 2001 .
[195] Teruo Saito,et al. Development of 394.6 GHz CW Gyrotron (Gyrotron FU CW II) for DNP/Proton-NMR at 600 MHz , 2007 .
[196] I. Schnitzer,et al. Lasing and radiation-mode dynamics in a Van de Graaff accelerator–free-electron laser with an internal cavity , 1997 .
[197] W. J. Williams,et al. Experiments on slotted coaxial high-power gyrotrons , 2000, Defense + Commercial Sensing.
[198] B. Lee,et al. First lasing of the KAERI millimeter-wave free electron laser , 1996 .
[199] K. Felch,et al. Test Results for a 140 GHz, 1 MW Gyrotron , 2003 .
[200] Stefan Illy,et al. A 2 MW, CW, 170 GHz Coaxial Cavity Gyrotron for ITER , 2003 .
[201] M. Yalandin,et al. Experimental observation of wiggler superradiance under group synchronism condition , 1999 .
[202] M. Thumm,et al. Multifrequency operation of a gyrotron , 1999 .
[203] W. J. Williams,et al. Long-pulse, high-power, large-orbit, coaxial gyrotron oscillator experiments , 2000 .
[204] I. I. Antakov,et al. Design and performance of 94-GHz high power multicavity gyroklystron amplifier , 1993, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[205] V. Zapevalov,et al. ADVANTAGES OF COAXIAL CAVITY GYROTRONS , 2003 .
[206] G. Spindler,et al. Status of the Stuttgart Raman free-electron laser project , 1995 .
[207] G. Denisov,et al. First high power experiments with the Dutch free electron maser , 1998 .
[208] T. Fujii,et al. Operational progress of the 110GHz-4MW ECRF heating system in JT-60U , 2005 .
[209] B. G. Danly,et al. Characteristics and applications of fast-wave gyrodevices , 1999, Proc. IEEE.
[210] P. J. Castro,et al. Operation of a 32 GHz gyrotron , 1997 .
[211] T. Imai,et al. High power operation of 110 GHz gyrotron at 1.2 MW on the JT-60 ECRF system , 2003 .
[212] Sergey V. Samsonov,et al. Moderately relativistic high-harmonic gyrotrons for millimeter/submillimeter wavelength band , 1999 .
[213] Manfred Thumm,et al. Design of a Quasi-Optical Mode Converter for a Frequency Step-Tunable Gyrotron , 2003 .
[214] T. Ohshima,et al. Experimental mode analysis of the circular free electron laser , 1995 .
[215] John W. Luginsland,et al. Effects of tapering on gyrotron backward-wave oscillators , 1996 .
[216] T. Idehara,et al. The Experimental Results and Theoretical Analysis of a THz Gyrotron Using a 21 T Pulse Magnet at FIR FU , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[217] G. Dammertz,et al. Deevelopment of a 1.5 MW, 140 GHz coaxial gyrotron , 1995 .
[218] A. Phelps,et al. Gyrotron experiments using cavities of different ohmic Q , 1995 .
[219] Parker,et al. Gain broadening of two-stage tapered gyrotron traveling wave tube amplifier. , 1995, Physical review letters.
[220] M. Glyavin,et al. Powerful large orbit gyrotron of submillimeter wavelength range , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[221] B. Lee,et al. Status and prospects of a compact FIR FEL driven by a magnetron-based microtron , 2002 .
[222] A. Abramovich,et al. Efficiency enhancement of free electron Maser oscillator by mode selection with a prebunched electron beam , 2000 .
[223] M. Schmid,et al. Progress in the development of the 170 GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[224] B. G. Danly,et al. Gyrotron-traveling wave-tube circuits based on lossy ceramics , 2002 .
[225] Sergey V. Samsonov,et al. Gyro-TWT with a helical operating waveguide: new possibilities to enhance efficiency and frequency bandwidth , 1998 .
[226] B. Hogan,et al. Experimental studies of stability and amplification in a two-cavity second harmonic gyroklystron , 1994 .
[227] S. W. Ferguson,et al. Generation of high power 140 GHz microwaves with an FEL for the MTX experiment , 1993, Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators.
[228] T. Idehara,et al. Development of a THz gyrotron , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[229] F. J. Agee,et al. Results from gyrotron backward wave oscillator experiments utilizing a high-current high-voltage annular electron beam , 1996 .
[230] W. K. Lau,et al. A wide-band millimeter-wave gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier experiment , 1990 .
[231] A. Litvak,et al. Recent progress of high‐power millimeter wavelength gyrodevices , 1995 .
[232] A. N. Didenko,et al. Cyclotron maser using the anomalous Doppler effect , 1983 .
[233] S. Samsonov,et al. Submillimeter-wave large-orbit gyrotron , 2005 .
[234] Gregory S. Nusinovich,et al. Review of the theory of mode interaction in gyrodevices , 1999 .
[235] L. G. Popov,et al. Development of 170 GHz/1 MW Russian gyrotron for ITER , 2001 .
[236] A. Phelps,et al. First Operation of Free-Electron Maser Based on a Combined Two-Mirror Cavity based on 2D and 1 D Bragg Structures , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[237] G. Dammertz,et al. 165-GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[238] R. P. Fischer,et al. The NRL 85 GHz quasioptical gyroklystron experiment , 1992, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[239] R. Griffin,et al. Efficient Low-Voltage Operation of a CW Gyrotron Oscillator at 233 GHz , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[240] E. A. Solujanova,et al. State of the Art of 1 MW/105-140 GHz/10 Sec Gyrotron Project in GYCOM , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[241] H. Zohm. Recent Experimental Progress in Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating and Electron Cyclotron Current Drive in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas , 2007 .
[242] Evgeny V. Sokolov,et al. Experimental study of a two-cavity gyrotron with feedback between cavities , 1995, Optics & Photonics.
[243] A. Kesar,et al. Amplitude locking in a gyroTWT amplifier with a delayed feedback , 2002 .
[244] A. Phelps,et al. Operation of a thermionic gyro-TWT with a helical interaction waveguide , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[245] Baruch Levush,et al. Experimental studies of a gyro-TWT amplifier with a lossy ceramic interaction region , 2002 .
[246] M. Glyavin,et al. A high harmonic gyrotron with an axis-encircling electron beam and a permanent magnet , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[247] M. Glyavin,et al. Experimental study of a 110-GHz/1-MW gyrotron with a single-stage depressed collector , 1998 .
[248] Wei Guo,et al. First Experiment and Design of a Harmonic Multiplying Gyrotron Traveling Wave Amplifier with the TE02 Mode Output , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[249] A. P. Sukhorukov,et al. Compact low-voltage quasioptical millimeter-wave generators , 1995, 1995 25th European Microwave Conference.
[250] M. Schmid,et al. EU Megawatt-Class 140-GHz CW Gyrotron , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[251] J. Rullier,et al. Strong coupling operation of a FEL amplifier with an axial magnetic field , 1995 .
[252] V. Parshin,et al. The Scattering of SubMM Waves by Microcaverns in CVD-Diamond Windows. , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[253] V. A. Flyagin,et al. The Possibilities of Material Processing by Intense Millimeter - Wave Radiation , 1990 .
[254] D. Wagner,et al. Coaxial cavity gyrotron - recent results and ongoing development work , 2003 .
[255] H. P. Laqua,et al. Electron cyclotron resonance heating and EC-current drive experiments at W7-AS, status at W7-X , 2001 .
[256] B. Feng,et al. Study of Raman free-electron laser oscillator with Bragg reflection resonators , 1991 .
[257] K. Mima,et al. Experimental study of a waveguide free‐electron laser using the coherent synchrotron radiation emitted from electron bunches , 1994 .
[258] K. Felch,et al. Demonstration of a 95 GHz, 100 kW, CW gyrotron oscillator , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[259] K. Felch,et al. Design and demonstration of W-band gyrotron amplifiers for radar applications , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[260] V. Granatstein,et al. Experiment on a cold cathode gyrotron , 2002 .
[261] 34 GHz Magnicon for a Ka-band Test Facility , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[262] Denisov,et al. Experimental demonstration of high-efficiency cyclotron-autoresonance-maser operation. , 1995, Physical review letters.
[263] M. Yalandin,et al. Generation of powerful subnanosecond microwave pulses based on superradiance , 1999, Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356).
[264] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Highly efficient relativistic SHF gyrotron with a microsecond pulse width , 2001 .
[265] M. Schmid,et al. High-power gyrotron development at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe for fusion applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[266] K. Yokoo,et al. Design and experiments of auto-resonant peniotron oscillator , 1990, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[267] P. V. Kalinin,et al. Experimental observation of high-Q modes at the center of a resonance band of two-dimensional Bragg structures , 2007 .
[268] X. Yao,et al. Electron cyclotron wave current startup for ohmic discharges on the CT-6B tokamak , 2000 .
[269] M. Thumm,et al. The 118 GHz ECRH experiment on Tore Supra , 2001 .
[270] V. Granatstein,et al. Gigawatt microwave emission from an intense relativistic electron beam. Final report , 1974 .
[271] Manfred Thumm,et al. Coaxial cavity gyrotron- recent experimental results , 2002 .
[272] E. A. Perelstein,et al. JINR-IAP FEM OSCILLATOR WITH BRAGG RESONATOR , 2001 .
[273] Arne W. Fliflet,et al. Review of quasi-optical gyrotron development , 1989 .
[274] R. Heidinger,et al. Development of reliable diamond window for EC launcher on fusion reactors , 2005 .
[275] V. Granatstein,et al. Operation of a high performance, harmonic-multiplying, inverted gyrotwystron , 1998 .
[276] Stefan Illy,et al. European high-power CW gyrotron development for ECRH systems , 2001 .
[277] S. W. Ferguson,et al. Burst mode FEL with the ETA-III induction linac , 1993, Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators.
[278] Manfred Thumm,et al. Passive high-power microwave components , 2002 .
[279] R. Temkin,et al. Submillimeter-wave harmonic gyrotron experiment , 1990 .
[280] A. S. Khlebnikov,et al. Design of the 1 MW, 200 GHz, FOM fusion FEM , 1993 .
[281] M. Schmid,et al. 1 MW, 140 GHz, CW gyrotron for Wendelstein 7-X , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[282] V. Granatstein,et al. Latest progress in studies of harmonic multiplying gyro-amplifiers , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[283] I. I. Antakov,et al. Study of high-power Ka-band second-harmonic gyroklystron amplifier , 1996 .
[284] G. Gantenbein,et al. Experimental results on high-power gyrotrons for the stellarator W7-X , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[285] M. Thumm,et al. Design of a multifrequency high power gyrotron at FZK , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[286] Young Uk Jeong,et al. First lasing of the KAERI compact far-infrared free-electron laser driven by a magnetron-based microtron , 2001 .
[287] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Millimeter-wave FEL-oscillator with a new type Bragg resonator: advantages in efficiency and selectivity , 2000 .
[288] M. Schmid,et al. Progress in the 10-MW ECRH system for the Stellarator W7-X , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[289] O. Dumbrajs,et al. Theory of a frequency-step-tunable gyrotron for optimum plasma ECRH , 1992 .
[290] V. A. Flyagin,et al. The Gyrotron , 1977 .
[291] C. Fan,et al. Stability and Tunability of a Gyrotron Backward-wave Oscillator , 2003, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[292] H. O. Prinz,et al. Analysis of a ${\rm TE}_{22,6}$ 118-GHz Quasi-Optical Mode Converter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.
[293] S. Samsonov,et al. New sources of coherent submillimeter-wave radiation , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[294] N. Ginzburg,et al. High-efficiency narrow-band free-electron maser using a Bragg cavity with a phase discontinuity in the ripples , 1999 .
[295] M. Thumm. Free-electron masers vs. gyrotrons: prospects for high-power sources at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths , 2002 .
[296] H. Metz,et al. Design and operation of a two‐cavity third harmonic Ka‐band gyroklystron , 1996 .
[297] C. J. Edgcombe,et al. Gyrotron oscillators : their principles and practice , 1993 .
[298] N. Luhmann,et al. W-Band heavily loaded TE/sub 01/ gyrotron traveling wave amplifier , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[299] M. Glyavin,et al. A terahertz gyrotron with pulsed magnetic field , 2007 .
[300] Saeyoung Ahn,et al. Three dimensional nonlinear theory of the gyropeniotron amplifier , 1988 .
[301] V. A. Flyagin,et al. Cyclotron resonance masers: State of the art , 1996 .
[302] M. A. Shapiro,et al. Megawatt Power Level 120 GHz Gyrotrons for ITER Start-Up , 2005 .
[303] Gregory S. Nusinovich,et al. Submillimeter-wave gyrotrons: Theory and experiment , 1983 .
[304] N. Kobayashi,et al. Development of a 170GHz high-power and CW gyrotron for fusion application , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[305] T. Orzechowski,et al. An FEL-based microwave system for fusion , 1990 .
[306] Manfred Thumm,et al. A new approach for a multistage depressed collector for gyrotrons , 2000 .
[307] B. Z. Persov,et al. The magnicon — An advanced version of the gyrocon , 1988 .
[308] J. Rullier,et al. Analysis of the beam bunching produced by a free electron laser , 1996 .
[309] B. G. Danly,et al. A quarter century of gyrotron research and development , 1997 .
[310] T. Geist,et al. Linewidth measurement on a 140 GHz gyrotron , 1991, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[311] G. G. Denisov,et al. 110 GHz gyrotron with a built-in high-efficiency converter , 1992 .
[312] A. G. Litvak,et al. Megawatt Gyrotrons for ECR Heating and Current-Drive Systems in Controlled-Fusion Facilities , 2003 .
[313] R. Temkin,et al. A long-pulse, CARM oscillator experiment , 1992 .
[314] B. G. Danly,et al. Experimental investigation of W-band (93 GHz) gyroklystron amplifiers , 1998 .
[315] N.C. Luhmann,et al. UCD 34 GHz Harmonic Peniotron , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[316] V. P. Karpov,et al. High-power oscillator of continuous electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 300 GHz , 2007 .
[317] S. Lidia,et al. Microwave production by a free-electron laser bunched beam driving a resonant cavity at 35 GHz , 2000 .
[318] P. L. Mondino,et al. EC power sources: European technological developments towards ITER , 2007 .
[319] G. Denisov,et al. Recent Results of Development in Russia of High Power Gyrotrons , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[320] K. Y. Xu,et al. Efficient operation of a megawatt gyrotron , 1990, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[321] M. Thumm,et al. Measurements of electron beam characteristics in the moderate-power 4-mm gyrotron , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[322] E. A. Solujanova,et al. Development of 170 GHz/1 MW/ 50%/CW gyrotron for ITER , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[323] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Microwave components for 30 GHz high-power gyroklystron , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[324] A. Kasugai,et al. Development of d.c. power supply for gyrotron with energy recovery system , 1997 .
[325] R. M. Gilgenbach,et al. Intense Electron Beam Cyclotron Masers With Microsecond Pulselengths , 1989, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.
[326] P. Woskov,et al. Stable Operation of a 0.46 THz Continuous Wave Gyrotron Oscillator , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[327] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Theoretical and experimental comparison of FEL-oscillators with conventional and reversed guide field , 1998 .
[328] J. L. Hirshfield,et al. Generation and Application of High Power Microwaves , 1998 .
[329] M. Shapiro,et al. Experimental Study of a High Efficiency 1.5 MW, 110 GHz Gyrotron , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[330] R. Heidinger,et al. The MM-wave absorption in sapphire and its description by the 2-phonon model , 1995 .
[331] Jost-Henrich Feist. Status of Wendelstein 7-X Construction , 2002 .
[332] K. Takayama,et al. Experimental results on the 1.5 MeV ion-channel guided X-band free-electron laser , 1995 .
[333] A. Phelps,et al. A Cusp Gun Gyro-TWA with Helical Interaction Region , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[334] V. Kanavets,et al. Relativistic cyclotron accelerator exploiting the anomalous Doppler effect , 1982 .
[335] Manfred Thumm,et al. 140-GHz gyrotron with multimegawatt output power , 2000 .
[336] G. Bekefi,et al. Measurement of the temporal and spatial phase variations of a pulsed free electron laser amplifier. Final report, 1 January 1993-31 December 1994 , 1994 .
[337] L. R. Barnett,et al. Theory and experiment of ultrahigh-gain gyrotron traveling wave amplifier , 1999 .
[338] K. Felch,et al. Initial testing of a 95 GHz, 2.5 MW gyrotron , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[339] W. Manheimer,et al. Initial operation of a high-power frequency-doubling X-band magnicon amplifier , 1996 .
[340] Seitaro Mitsudo,et al. Development of frequency tunable, medium power gyrotrons (Gyrotron FU series) as submillimeter wave radiation sources , 1999 .
[341] Doria,et al. Operation of a compact free-electron laser in the millimeter-wave region with a bunched electron beam. , 1993, Physical review letters.
[342] Victor L. Granatstein,et al. Mode competition, suppression, and efficiency enhancement in overmoded gyrotron oscillators , 1982 .
[343] K. Felch,et al. Development of a 1.5 MW gyrotron at 110 GHz , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[344] M. Yu. Glyavin,et al. Experimental investigation of a 110 GHz/1 MW gyrotron with the one-step depressed collector , 1997 .
[345] H.-U. Nickel,et al. Vacuum windows for frequency-tunable high-power millimeter wave systems , 1992, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[346] A. Phelps,et al. Comparison of Broadband Gyro-TWA Simulations with Experiments , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[347] Yoshika Mitsunaka,et al. High-Efficiency Oscillation of 170 GHz High-Power Gyrotron at TE31,8 Mode Using Depressed Collector , 2001 .
[348] Philipp Borchard,et al. Recent ITER-Relevant Gyrotron Tests , 2005 .
[349] Manfred Thumm,et al. Fast frequency-step-tunable high-power gyrotron with hybrid-magnet-system , 2001 .
[350] Jay L. Hirshfield,et al. High‐Power Millimeter‐ and Centimeter‐Wave Magnicons for Particle Accelerator Application , 2006 .
[351] D. R. Whaley,et al. Operation of a 118 GHz -0.5 MW gyrotron with cryogenic window: Design and long pulse experiments , 1995 .
[352] Richard J. Temkin,et al. Long-pulse and CW tests of a 110-GHz gyrotron with an internal, quasi-optical converter , 1996 .
[353] 齋藤 一義. X-band prebunched FEL amplifier , 1996 .
[354] I. Ogawa,et al. Detailed Consideration of Experimental Results of Gyrotron FU CW II Developed as a Radiation Source for DNP-NMR Spectroscopy , 2007 .
[355] Steven H. Gold,et al. Review of high-power microwave source research , 1997 .
[356] A. Phelps,et al. RAPID COMMUNICATION: Observations of dynamic behaviour in an electron cyclotron maser oscillator , 2001 .
[357] Samsonov,et al. Effective Co-generation of opposite and forward waves in cyclotron-resonance masers , 2000, Physical review letters.
[358] S. Kawasaki,et al. Gyrotron Backward Wave Oscillator Experiments with a Relativistic Electron Beam Using an X-Band Rectangular Waveguide , 1998 .
[359] S. Gold,et al. Observation of mode competition in an 11.4-GHz magnicon amplifier , 2008, 2007 16th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.
[360] G. G. Denisov,et al. Asymptotic Theory of High-Efficiency Converters of Higher-Order Waveguide Modes into Eigenwaves of Open Mirror Lines , 2004 .
[361] Hopkins,et al. High-efficiency extraction of microwave radiation from a tapered-wiggler free-electron laser. , 1986, Physical review letters.
[362] S. Samsonov,et al. Efficient wide-band gyro-TWT with helically grooved waveguide , 2000, Abstracts. International Vacuum Electronics Conference 2000 (Cat. No.00EX392).
[363] Sergey V. Samsonov,et al. GYROTRON TRAVELING WAVE AMPLIFIER WITH A HELICAL INTERACTION WAVEGUIDE , 1998 .
[364] M. Glyavin,et al. Development of a large orbit gyrotron (LOG) operating at higher harmonics , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[365] N. Luhmann,et al. Large-signal operation of a third-harmonic slotted gyro-TWT amplifier , 1998 .
[366] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Repetitive 30-GHz free-electron maser applicable for RF testing properties of materials , 2004, 2004 International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS 2004).
[367] V. Granatstein,et al. High-power X-band amplification from an overmoded three-cavity gyroklystron with a tunable penultimate cavity , 1992 .
[368] T. S. Chu,et al. Recent progress in producing megawatt gyrotrons for ECH applications , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[369] I. Gachev,et al. Status of a W-band pulsed 200 kW gyroklystron experiment , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[370] G. Gantenbein,et al. Design of a high power 140 GHz gyrotron oscillator operating in an asymmetric volume mode at KfK , 1991, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[371] W. Witteman,et al. Energy and frequency measurements on the Twente Raman free-electron laser , 1993 .
[372] O. Nezhevenko,et al. Technology developments for a future millimeter-wave high-gradient linear accelerator , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[373] A. Vodopyanov,et al. Mirror-trapped plasma heated by high-power millimeter wave radiation as an ECR source of soft X-rays , 2000, 2000 13th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams.
[374] Ben-tian Liu,et al. A Ka-Band Phigtron With A Novel Coupled Ball-Cavity As Output , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[375] M. Thumm,et al. Frequency-tunable CW gyro-BWO with a helically rippled operating waveguide , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[376] M. Petelin. Physics of advanced gyrotrons , 1993 .
[377] G. Gantenbein,et al. 140 GHz, 1 MW, CW gyrotron for fusion plasma heating , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[378] A. T. Lin,et al. Gain and bandwidth of the gyro-TWT and CARM amplifiers , 1988 .
[379] T. S. Chu,et al. Development and demonstration of high-average power W-band gyro-amplifiers for radar applications , 2002 .
[380] V. Granatstein,et al. A new triplet gyrotron amplifier, the gyrotriotron , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[381] A. Chirkov,et al. Optimization of the frequency step tunable 105-170 GHz 1 MW gyrotron prototype , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[382] M. Thumm,et al. Experimental study of gyrotron efficiency enhancement by improvement of electron beam quality , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[383] V. Myasnikov,et al. Recent Results in the Development of 170 GHz/CW Gyrotrons for ITER , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[384] M. Yalandin,et al. Experimental observation of cyclotron superradiance under group synchronism conditions , 1997 .
[385] I Mastovsky,et al. Photonic-band-gap resonator gyrotron. , 2001, Physical review letters.
[386] J. Jeong,et al. Operation of high power 84-GHz gyrotron for KSTAR ECH system , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[387] Manfred Thumm,et al. Frequency step-tunable (114–170 GHz) megawatt gyrotrons for plasma physics applications , 2001 .
[388] A. Chirkov,et al. Development of the step tunable 140/110 GHz 1 MW gyrotron for fusion , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[389] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Progress in development of powerful sub-mm Bragg FEM based on moderately relativistic electron beam , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[390] N. Sato,et al. Highly efficient operation of space harmonic peniotron at cyclotron high harmonics , 1999 .
[391] O. S. Lamba,et al. Step-Frequency Operation of a Coaxial Cavity from 134 to 169.5 GHz , 2000 .
[392] M. Thumm,et al. Recent Results of the 1-MW, 140-GHz, TE -Mode Gyrotron , 1999 .
[393] V. P. Karpov,et al. Oscillation Characteristics of CW 300 GHz Gyrotron FU CWI , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[394] P. Woskov,et al. CW results of a 460 GHz second harmonic gyrotron oscillator - for sensitivity enhanced NMR , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[395] S. Y. Park,et al. Experimental study of efficiency optimization in a three-cavity gyroklystron amplifier , 1992 .
[396] A. G. A. Verhoeven,et al. The 1 mw, 200 GHz fom-fusion-fem , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[397] G. Gantenbein,et al. Development of a 140 GHz, 1 MW, Continuous Wave Gyrotron for the W7-X Stellarator , 2001 .
[398] Gunter,et al. Complete suppression of neoclassical tearing modes with current drive at the electron-cyclotron-resonance frequency in ASDEX upgrade tokamak , 2000, Physical review letters.
[399] P. V. Kalinin,et al. First operation of a powerful FEL with two-dimensional distributed feedback , 2000 .
[400] K. Chu,et al. Overview of research on the gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier , 2002 .
[401] G. Gantenbein,et al. Development of High Power 140 GHz Gyrotrons at KfK for Applications in Fusion , 1993 .
[402] M. Thumm,et al. Experimental results and technical requirements for a 2 MW, CW, 170 GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[403] V. Zapevalov,et al. 300 GHz gyrotron material processing system , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[404] K. Felch,et al. Operation of a 95 GHz 100 kW Gyrotron in a High-Tc(BSCCO) Magnet , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[405] Sergeev,et al. High-efficiency single-mode free-electron maser oscillator based on a bragg resonator with step of phase of corrugation , 2000, Physical review letters.
[406] M. Caplan,et al. Experimental investigation of a 140 GHz gyrotron-backward wave oscillator , 1995 .
[407] S. Lidia,et al. Power generation in a resonant cavity using a beam bunched at 35 GHz by a free electron laser , 2000 .
[408] N. S. Barnett,et al. Private communication , 1969 .
[409] A. Chirkov,et al. Development of a Prototype of a 1-MW 105-156-GHz Multifrequency Gyrotron , 2004 .
[410] M. Thumm. State-of-the-art and recent developments of high-power gyrotron oscillators , 1999 .
[411] O. Dumbrajs,et al. Coaxial gyrotrons: past, present, and future (review) , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[412] V. P. Karpov,et al. Development of the 300 GHz/4 kW/CW gyrotron , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[413] D. Wagner,et al. Operation of a quasioptical multi-mode generator for 105–150 GHz , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[414] Tsun-Hsu Chang,et al. Selective suppression of high order axial modes in the gyrotron backward-wave oscillator , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[415] M. Shapiro,et al. Efficiency Enhancement of a 1.5-MW, 110-GHz Gyrotron with a Single-Stage Depressed Collector , 2007 .
[416] V. A. Flyagin,et al. Investigations of Advanced Coaxial Gyrotrons at IAP RAS , 2001, Fourth International Kharkov Symposium 'Physics and Engineering of Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Waves'. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX429).
[417] D. Wagner,et al. High quality operation of high frequency gyrotron , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[418] Manfred Thumm,et al. High Power Gyro-Devices for Plasma Heating and Other Applications , 2005 .
[419] G. Denisov,et al. MICROWAVE DEVICES WITH HELICALLY CORRUGATED WAVEGUIDES , 2006 .
[420] R. Temkin,et al. Initial hot-tests on a 28 GHz five-cavity gyroklystron amplifier , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[421] Y. Tatematsu,et al. Optimization of 28 GHz Gyrotron Output Performance for ECRH Experiment of the GAMMA 10 , 2007 .
[422] K. Yokokura,et al. CRYOGENIC WINDOW FOR MILLIMETER-WAVE TRANSMISSION , 1993 .
[423] M. I. Petelin,et al. The gyrotron: High-power source of millimetre and submillimetre waves , 1978 .
[424] G. Gallerano. The free electron laser: state of the art, developments and applications , 1994 .
[425] Andreas Meier,et al. CVD diamond windows studied with low- and high-power millimeter waves , 2002 .
[426] O. Nezhevenko,et al. 34 GHz, 45 MW pulsed magnicon: first results , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference.
[427] A. Litvak,et al. Gyrotron oscillator for fusion reactor , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[428] K. Chu,et al. Review of the gyrotron backward wave oscillator , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[429] M. Blank,et al. Broadband W-Band Gyrotron Amplifier Development , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[430] M. Petelin. One century of cyclotron radiation , 1999 .
[431] R. Prater,et al. Application of Electron Cyclotron Current Drive on ITER , 2005 .
[432] V. K. Yulpatov,et al. Effect of penultimate cavity position and tuning on three-cavity gyroklystron amplifier performance , 1995 .
[433] C. Domier,et al. Theory and experiment of a 94 GHz gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier , 2004 .
[434] T. S. Chu,et al. Operation of a 500 kW, 84 GHz, long pulse gyrotron with collector potential depression , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[435] V. Granatstein,et al. Experimental results of a four-cavity 17 GHz gyroklystron , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[436] M. Thumm,et al. Influence of background plasma on electromagnetic properties of "Cold" gyrotron cavity , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[437] M. Thumm,et al. Very long pulse testing of the TH 1506 B 118 GHz gyrotron , 2001 .
[438] M. Thumm,et al. Experimental study of a high power free electron maser based on a co-axial two-dimensional Bragg cavity , 2004, 2004 International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS 2004).
[439] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. High efficiency FEL-oscillator with Bragg resonator operated in the reversed guide field regime , 1996 .
[440] Donohue,et al. Free-electron laser as a driver for a resonant cavity at 35 GHz , 2000, Physical review letters.
[441] V. Zapevalov,et al. Development of the material processing system by using a 300 GHz gyrotron , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[442] Victor L. Granatstein,et al. Experimental study of a Ka-band gyrotron backward-wave oscillator , 1990 .
[443] A. Rukhadze,et al. Plasma-filled gyrotron with a relativistic supervacuum electron beam , 1978 .
[444] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Nonstationary processes in an X-band relativistic gyrotron with delayed feedback , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[445] S. Ono,et al. Proposal of a high efficiency tube for high power millimetre or submillimetre wave generation The gyro-peniotron , 1984 .
[446] G. Gantenbein,et al. Experimental results and numerical simulations of a high power 140 GHz gyrotron , 1994 .
[447] M. E. Read,et al. A TE1, 3 gyrotron at 85 GHz† , 1986 .
[448] V. Manuilov,et al. Development of an Ultra High Frequency Gyrotron with a Pulsed Magnet , 2006 .
[449] Cross,et al. Experimental Operation of a Cyclotron Autoresonance Maser Oscillator at the Second Harmonic. , 1996, Physical review letters.
[450] R. Griffin,et al. Second harmonic operation at 460 GHz and broadband continuous frequency tuning of a gyrotron oscillator , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.
[451] P. L. Mondino,et al. Development of a 2-MW, CW Coaxial Gyrotron at 70 GHz and Test Facility for ITER , 2005 .
[452] T. T. Yang,et al. An ultra high gain gyrotron traveling wave amplifier , 1999 .
[453] G. Denisov,et al. New Schemes of High-harmonic Gyro-devices with Frequency Multiplication , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[454] K. Yamanouchi,et al. Cyclotron fast-wave tube using spatial harmonic interaction — the travelling wave peniotron , 1963 .
[455] Manfred Thumm,et al. Development of Output Windows for High-Power Long-Pulse Gyrotrons and EC Wave Applications , 1998 .
[456] J. L. Hirshfield,et al. The Electron Cyclotron Maser--An Historical Survey , 1977 .
[457] G. Gantenbein,et al. Matching the output beam of a multi-frequency gyrotron to a Brewster window with small aperture , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[458] M. Shapiro,et al. Initial experimental results from the MIT 140 GHz quasioptical gyro-TWT , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[459] Temkin,et al. Single-mode operation of a high-power, step-tunable gyrotron. , 1987, Physical review letters.
[460] M. Thumm,et al. Power modulation capabilities of the 140 GHz/1 MW gyrotron for the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X , 2003 .
[461] R. M. Gilgenbach,et al. Rectangular interaction structures in high power gyrotron devices , 1996, IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1996 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science.
[462] A. K. Kaminsky,et al. Single-mode and multimode operation conditions in JINR-IAP millimeter-wave FEL-oscillator , 1998 .
[463] Baruch Levush,et al. Experimental investigation of a high power, two-cavity, 35 GHz gyroklystron amplifier , 1998 .
[464] R. Heidinger,et al. Development of Advanced High Power Gyrotrons for EC H&CD Applications in Fusion Plasmas , 2004 .
[465] Bohn,et al. Sustained kilowatt lasing in a free-electron laser with same-cell energy recovery , 2000, Physical review letters.
[466] Zheng,et al. Experimental demonstration of a high-power slow-wave electron cyclotron maser based on a combined resonance of Cherenkov and anomalous Doppler interactions. , 1996, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.
[467] G. Denisov,et al. TRANSMISSION LINE COMPONENTS FOR A FUTURE MILLIMETER-WAVE HIGHGRADIENT LINEAR ACCELERATOR , 2006 .
[468] D. Speirs,et al. Gyro-BWO experiment using a helical interaction waveguide , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[469] V. Granatstein,et al. Initial experimental results of a new triplet harmonic-multiplying gyrotron amplifier (Gyrotriotron) , 2002, Twenty Seventh International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[470] M. Thumm,et al. A cavity with reduced mode conversion for gyrotrons , 1992 .
[471] S. Gold,et al. Status report on the 11.424–GHz magnicon amplifier , 1999 .
[472] Wei Guo,et al. Experimental Study of a Ku-Band Gyrotron Backward-Wave Oscillator With a Single Stage Depressed Collector , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[473] G. Denisov,et al. Gyro-TWTs and Gyro-BWOs with helically corrugated waveguides , 2007 .
[474] H. Freund,et al. Amplifier performance of the NRL ubitron , 1995 .
[475] R. B. McCowan,et al. High‐voltage millimeter‐wave gyro‐traveling‐wave amplifier , 1991 .
[476] M. Thumm,et al. STATUS OF THE 118 GHz — QUASI CW GYROTRON FOR THE TORE SUPRA AND TCV TOKAMAKS , 1997 .
[477] P. Mironov,et al. Generation of microwave radiation by an intense microsecond electron beam in an axisymmetric wiggler , 1992 .
[478] Y. Bykov,et al. High Efficient Gyrotron-Based Systems for Materials Processing , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[479] M. Blank,et al. Development and demonstration of a broadband W-band gyro-TWT amplifier , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[480] G. Gantenbein,et al. Mode competition using TE03 gyrotron cavities , 1992 .
[481] M. Shapiro,et al. Recent results for the 1.5-MW, 110-GHz gyrotron experiment , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[482] A. A. Tolkachev,et al. A megawatt power millimeter-wave phased-array radar , 2000 .
[483] Gerd Gantenbein,et al. The New Multifrequency Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating System for ASDEX Upgrade , 2007 .
[484] P. Sprangle,et al. New High Power Coherent Radiation Sources. , 1984 .
[485] R. B. McCowan,et al. High-peak power K/sub a/-band gyrotron oscillator experiments with slotted and unslotted cavities , 1988 .
[486] N. Kobayashi,et al. Steady State Operation of High Power Gyrotron for ITER , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[487] Richard J. Temkin,et al. Experimental results for a 1.5 MW, 110 GHz gyrotron oscillator with reduced mode competition , 2006 .
[488] Toshiyuki Kikunaga,et al. A 120 GHz high-power whispering-gallery mode gyrotron , 1993 .
[489] A. Krasnykh,et al. Ka band /spl sim/10 MW gyro-devices: an experiment and a project , 2004, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[490] W. M. Black,et al. Megavolt, multikiloamp Ka band gyrotron oscillator experiment , 1990 .
[491] Victor L. Granatstein,et al. High-power microwave sources , 1987 .
[492] M. Kimmitt,et al. The ENEA F-CUBE facility: trends in RF driven compact FELs and related diagnostics , 1996 .
[493] V. A. Flyagin,et al. Development of 1-MW long-pulse/CW gyrotrons in 110-170 GHz frequency range , 1999, Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356).
[494] T. T. Yang,et al. ULTRAHIGH GAIN GYROTRON TRAVELING WAVE AMPLIFIER , 1998 .
[495] G. Gantenbein,et al. Experiments on neoclassical tearing mode stabilization by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade , 1999 .
[496] M. Thumm,et al. D-band frequency step-tuning of A 1 MW gyrotron using a brewster output window , 1997 .
[497] J. Rullier,et al. SELF-AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION AND BUNCHING AT 3 GHZ IN A MICROWAVE FREE-ELECTRON LASER , 1999 .
[498] Kan-Nian Hu,et al. Operational characteristics of a 14-W 140-GHz gyrotron for dynamic nuclear polarization , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[499] I. B. Bott. Tunable source of millimeter and submillimeter electromagnetic radiation , 1964 .
[500] T. S. Chu,et al. High-power millimeter-wave Bragg free-electron maser oscillator experiments , 1992 .
[501] O. Nezhevenko. Gyrocons and magnicons: microwave generators with circular deflection of the electron beam , 1994 .
[502] M. Thumm,et al. Recent test results on broad-band gyro-TWT and gyro-BWO with helically grooved operating wave-guides , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[503] Yubin Gong,et al. 8mm TE13 Mode Gyrotron , 2003 .
[504] K. R. Chu,et al. The electron cyclotron maser , 2004 .
[505] G. Gantenbein,et al. 140-GHZ high-power gyrotron development for the stellarator W7-X , 2005 .
[506] M. Shapiro,et al. Experimental results for a 1.5 MW, 110 GHz gyrotron with an improved cavity , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[507] W. Lawson,et al. Development and testing of a high-average power, 94-GHz gyroklystron , 2000 .
[508] S. A. Malygin,et al. Coupled-resonator gyrotrons with mode conversion , 1984 .
[509] M. Thumm,et al. Development of submillimeter wave gyrotron FU series , 2003 .
[510] K. Felch,et al. Development of high power gyrotrons at 110 GHz and 140 GHz , 2003, 4th IEEE International Conference on Vacuum Electronics, 2003.
[511] I. B. Bott. A POWERFUL SOURCE OF MILLIMETRE WAVELENGTH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION , 1965 .
[512] D. Wagner,et al. Improved gyrotron cavity with high quality factor , 1995 .
[513] M. Reiser,et al. Experimental studies of a high power, X-band, coaxial gyroklystron , 1999 .
[514] Gregory S. Nusinovich,et al. Introduction to the Physics of Gyrotrons , 2004 .
[515] M. Yalandin,et al. Experimental observation of superradiance in millimeter-wave band☆ , 1997 .
[516] M. Petelin,et al. Experimental investigation of a high-current relativistic cyclotron maser , 1979 .
[517] J. Hirshfield,et al. Observation of stimulated emission at high gyroharmonics: basis for a synchrotron resonance maser. , 2001, Physical review letters.
[518] J. R. Brandon,et al. Development of CVD diamond r.f. windows for ECRH , 2001 .
[520] M. Shapiro,et al. Single-Stage Depressed Collector Experimental Results from a 110 GHz 1.5 MW Gyrotron at MIT , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[521] S. Musyoki,et al. Experiments on highly efficient operation of the auto-resonant peniotron oscillator , 1992 .
[522] Rq Twiss,et al. Electromagnetic Radiation from Electrons Rotating in an Ionized Medium Under the Action of a Uniform Magnetic Field , 1958 .
[523] K. Kawahata,et al. Plasma scattering measurement using a submillimeter wave gyrotron (gyrotron FU-II) as a power source , 1997 .
[524] Yosuke Hirata,et al. Development of 170 GHz/500 kW gyrotron , 1997 .
[525] F. Leuterer,et al. Design of an ultra-broadband single-disk output window for a frequency step-tunable 1 MW gyrotron , 2005 .
[526] S. D. Korovin,et al. Millimeter-Wave HF Relativistic Electron Oscillators , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[527] R. Griffin,et al. CW second harmonic results at 460 GHz of a gyrotron oscillator - for sensitivity enhanced NMR , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[528] J. Boyce. The Jefferson Lab High Power Light Source , 2006 .
[529] V.E. Myasnikov,et al. Multi-Frequency Gyrotron with BN Brewster Window , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[530] Katsuya Tanaka,et al. Helical distributed feedback free-electron laser , 1990 .
[531] W. Lawson,et al. Demonstration of a 10 kW average power 94 GHz gyroklystron amplifier , 1999 .
[532] Kou,et al. Experimental study of an injection-locked gyrotron backward-wave oscillator. , 1993, Physical review letters.
[533] Y. Kishimoto,et al. MILLIMETER WAVE AMPLIFICATION IN A FREE ELECTRON LASER WITH A FOCUSING WIGGLER , 1994 .
[534] V. Manuilov,et al. High-power twin-beam gyrotrons operating at the second gyrofrequency harmonic , 1994 .
[535] V. A. Flyagin. State of the art of gyrotron investigation in Russia , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[536] F. Leuterer,et al. The Influence of Window Parameters on the Transmission Characteristics of Millimeter Waves , 2003 .
[537] Stefan Illy,et al. Coaxial cavity gyrotron with dual RF beam output , 1998 .
[538] K. Felch,et al. Recent advances in increasing output power and pulse duration in gyrotron oscillators , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[539] Gregory S. Nusinovich,et al. Relativistic gyrotrons and cyclotron autoresonance masers , 1981 .
[540] W. Kasparek,et al. Surface corrugation for broadband matching of windows in powerful microwave generators , 1991 .
[541] G. Dammertz,et al. A high-efficiency quasi-optical mode converter for a 140-GHz 1-MW CW gyrotron , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.
[542] G. Bekefi,et al. Amplification and superradiant emission from a 33.3 GHz free electron laser with a reversed axial guide magnetic field , 1992 .
[543] Seong-Tae Han,et al. Spectral Characteristics of a 140-GHz Long-Pulsed Gyrotron , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[544] P. V. Kalinin,et al. Submillimeter radiation production by intercavity stimulated scattering in planar FEM at the ELMI-device , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[545] M. A. Shapiro,et al. 140-GHz gyrotron experiments based on a confocal cavity , 1998 .
[546] C. Yamazaki,et al. Design and tests of 168-GHz, 500-kW gyrotrons and power supply system , 2001 .
[547] J. Stober,et al. Low power mm-wave transmission characteristics of a frequency tuneable double disk CVD-diamond window , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[548] N.C. Luhmann,et al. 140 kW W-Band TE01Ultra High Gain Gyro-TWT Amplifier , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources.
[549] M. Schmid,et al. High-Power Short-Pulse, Mechanical, and Thermohydraulic Tests of the Window Prototype for Remote Steering Launcher , 2007 .
[550] S. Malygin,et al. Low-frequency gyrotrons for fusion studies , 2006 .
[551] T. Idehara,et al. Millimeter and submillimeter wave sintering of ceramics , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[552] Y. Bykov,et al. 24-28 GHz Gyrotron-based Sources for Technological Applications , 2006, 2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics.
[553] M. A. Moiseev,et al. Theoretical and experimental investigation of x-band two-cavity gyroklystron , 1994 .
[554] M. Thumm,et al. Frequency-step-tunable high-power gyrotron for plasma physics applications , 1999, Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356).
[555] C. K. Chong,et al. Gyro-TWT amplifier development at UCD: (1) 200 kW second-harmonic, (2) wideband and (3) slotted third-harmonic gyro-TWTs , 1995 .
[556] M. Sato,et al. Development of elongated vacuum windows for high power CW millimeter waves , 1995 .
[557] D.E. Pershing,et al. High-power millimeter-wave transmitter for the NRL WARLOC radar , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[558] J. L. Hirshfield,et al. Measurements of Gain for Slow Cyclotron Waves on an Annular Electron Beam , 1982 .
[559] Peter E. Latham,et al. Feasibility Of 30 GHz Gyroklystron Amplifiers For Driving Linear Supercolliders , 1988, Other Conferences.
[560] R. Heidinger,et al. Silicon with extra low losses for megawatt output gyrotron windows , 1995 .
[561] D. Speirs,et al. Thermionic gyro-BWO experiment using a helical interaction waveguide , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[562] Gerald Ramian,et al. The new UCSB free-electron lasers , 1992 .
[563] T. Idehara,et al. Development of material processing system by using a 300 GHz CW gyrotron , 2006 .
[564] Ziqiang Yang,et al. A Novel Smith-Purcell FEL , 2000 .
[565] Manfred Thumm,et al. Single-stage depressed collectors for gyrotrons , 1996 .
[566] G. Denisov,et al. Experimental study of a high-current FEM with a broadband microwave system , 1996 .
[567] K. Yokoo,et al. Design and experiments of higher cyclotron harmonic peniotron oscillators , 1992, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[568] M. Thumm,et al. Two dimensional Bragg structures (modeling and experimental testing selective properties) , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[569] M. Thumm,et al. ITER R&D: Auxiliary Systems: Electron Cyclotron Heating and Current Drive System , 2001 .
[570] Baruch Levush,et al. EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF A W-BAND GYROKLYSTRON AMPLIFIER , 1997 .
[571] K. Felch,et al. Progress update on CPI 500 kW and 1 MW, multi-second-pulsed gyrotrons , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[572] J. Rullier,et al. High-Power Operation and Strong Bunching at 3 GHz Produced by a 35-GHz Free-Electron-Laser Amplifier , 1997 .
[573] S. A. Malygin,et al. Use of Huygens’ principle for analysis and synthesis of the fields in oversized waveguides , 2006 .
[574] A. Litvak,et al. Recent results in GYCOM/IAP development of high-power gyrotrons for fusion installations , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[575] P. V. Kalinin,et al. Generation of hundred joules pulses at 4-mm wavelength by FEM with sheet electron beam , 1998 .
[576] H. F. Dylla,et al. First lasing of the IR upgrade FEL at Jefferson lab , 2004 .
[577] M. Schmid,et al. Development of multimegawatt gyrotrons for fusion plasma heating and current drive , 2005, Fifth IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX786).
[578] M. Thumm,et al. Design of rapid-frequency step-tunable powerful coaxial-cavity harmonic gyrotrons , 2000 .
[579] M. Reiser,et al. High power operation of first and second harmonic gyrotwystrons , 1995 .
[580] B. G. Danly,et al. Development of a 1 MW, 170 GHz gyrotron with internal mode converter , 1995 .
[581] H. Yoshida,et al. Dependence of Output Power on Cavity Length in a Gyrotron Backward Wave Oscillator , 2000 .
[582] T. A. Hargreaves,et al. Depressed collector performance on the NRL quasioptical gyrotron , 1990, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[583] Richard J. Temkin,et al. Electromagnetic Analysis and Cold Test of a Distributed Window for a High Power Gyrotron , 1999 .
[584] M. Blank,et al. Demonstration of a high-power long-pulse 140-GHz gyrotron oscillator , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[585] M. I. Petelin,et al. The induced radiation of excited classical oscillators and its use in high-frequency electronics , 1967 .
[586] W. Lawson,et al. HIGH-POWER OPERATION OF A THREE-CAVITY X-BAND COAXIAL GYROKLYSTRON , 1998 .
[587] G. Gantenbein,et al. 170 GHz, 2 MW Coaxial Cavity Gyrotron - investigation of the parasitic oscillations and efficiency of the RF-output system -* , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference.
[588] A. Devin,et al. Progress in free-electron maser experiment at CESTA , 1992, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.
[589] Manfred Thumm,et al. MW gyrotron development for fusion plasma applications , 2003 .
[590] M. Pedrozzi,et al. Experimental investigation of a 140-GHz coaxial gyrotron oscillator , 2001 .
[591] G. Gantenbein,et al. Control of MHD instabilities by ECCD: ASDEX Upgrade results and implications for ITER , 2007 .
[592] T. Imai,et al. Development of high power 170 GHz gyrotron for ITER , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[593] N. G. Kolganov,et al. Experimental study of CRM with simultaneous excitation of traveling and near-cutoff waves (CARM-gyrotron) , 2001 .
[594] A. N. Kostyna,et al. Development of 170 GHz gyrotron for ITER , 2002, Third IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02EX524).
[595] Ronald M. Gilgenbach,et al. Mode competition in Bragg resonator cyclotron resonance maser experiments driven by a microsecond, intense electron beam accelerator , 1992 .
[596] Manfred Thumm,et al. A 1.5-MW, 140-GHz, TE/sub 28,16/-coaxial cavity gyrotron , 1997 .
[597] N. Kobayashi,et al. Demonstration of high efficiency 1MW oscillation by 170GHz CW Gyrotron , 2007, 2007 Joint 32nd International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and the 15th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[598] B. Feng,et al. Investigation of Raman free-electron lasers with a bifilar helical small-period wiggler , 1994 .
[599] J. Benford,et al. Applications of high power microwaves , 1992, 1992 9th International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams.
[600] J. P. Hogge,et al. Ellipsoidal diffraction grating as output coupler for quasi-optical gyrotrons , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[601] Stefano Alberti,et al. Long pulse operation of a 0.5 MW - 118 GHz gyrotron with cryogenic window - Key note paper , 1996 .
[602] R. Prater,et al. Heating and current drive by electron cyclotron waves , 2003 .
[603] K. Kawahata,et al. Electron cyclotron heating scenario and experimental results in LHD , 2001 .
[604] Tsun-Hsu Chang,et al. Experimental study of an injection locked gyro-BWO , 2000, ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 27th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (Cat. No.00CH37087).
[605] A. McCurdy,et al. High power 35 GHz gyroklystron amplifiers , 1997, Proceedings of the 1997 Particle Accelerator Conference (Cat. No.97CH36167).
[606] Steven H. Gold,et al. Observation of harmonic gyro-backward-wave oscillation in a 100 GHz CARM oscillator experiment , 1992 .
[607] G. S. Nusinovich,et al. Gyrotron oscillators , 1988 .
[608] Stefano Alberti,et al. European high-power CW gyrotron development for ECRH systems , 2000 .
[609] M. Thumm,et al. 170 GHz, 2 MW, CW coaxial cavity gyrotron - experimental verification of the design , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[610] H. R. Jory,et al. CPI Gyrotrons For Fusion EC Heating , 2006 .
[611] Koji Takahashi,et al. 1 MW and long pulse operation of Gaussian beam output gyrotron with CVD diamond window for fusion devices , 2001 .
[612] Kimura,et al. Experimental study of a 28 GHz high-power long-pulse cyclotron autoresonance maser oscillator. , 1993, Physical review letters.
[614] O. Nezhevenko,et al. Commissioning of the 34-GHz, 45-MW pulsed magnicon , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[615] T. P. Goodman,et al. Progress in the development of the 170GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron for ITER , 2005 .
[616] Robert Lawrence Ives,et al. Development and test of a 500-kW, 8-GHz gyrotron , 1993 .
[617] V. Zapevalov,et al. Performance Test of CW 300 GHz Gyrotron FU CW I , 2007 .
[618] Manfred Thumm,et al. Recent advanced technology in electron cyclotron heating systems , 1995 .
[619] G. Dammertz,et al. A 2-MW, 170-GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[620] David B. McDermott,et al. Large-signal characteristics of a wide-band dielectric-loaded gyro-TWT amplifier , 1996 .
[621] V. B. Bobylev,et al. Ribbon-FEL experiments at one-dimension distributed feedback , 1995 .
[622] Mikhail A. Moiseev,et al. Development of 1 mw output power level gyrotron for ITER , 1998 .
[623] R G Griffin,et al. Dynamic nuclear polarization at 9T using a novel 250GHz gyrotron microwave source. , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance.
[624] V. Granatstein,et al. High efficiency, phase-locked operation of the harmonic-multiplying inverted gyrotwystron oscillator , 1999 .
[625] M. Garven,et al. Experimental studies of a four-cavity, 35 GHz gyroklystron amplifier , 1999, IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science. 26th IEEE International Conference (Cat. No.99CH36297).
[626] M. Thumm,et al. Free electron maser experiments based on a coaxial 2D Bragg cavity , 2004, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..
[627] Ken Takayama,et al. First result of the KEK X-band free electron laser in the ion channel guiding regime , 1992 .
[628] V. A. Flyagin,et al. Investigation of advanced coaxial gyrotrons at IAP RAS , 1999, Proceedings International University Conference 'Electronics and Radiophysics of Ultra-High Frequencies' (Cat. No.99EX356).
[629] Yoshika Mitsunaka,et al. High power 170 GHz gyrotron with synthetic diamond window , 1999 .
[630] Manfred Thumm,et al. An advanced dimple-wall launcher for a 140 GHz 1 MW continuous wave gyrotron , 2004 .
[631] J. R. Brandon,et al. CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION DIAMOND WINDOW FOR HIGH-POWER AND LONG PULSE MILLIMETER WAVE TRANSMISSION , 1998 .
[632] M. Thumm,et al. Experimental study of a FEM based on a 2D distributed feedback cavity , 2005, 2005 Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics.
[633] H.-U. Nickel,et al. Development of broadband vacuum windows for high-power millimeter wave systems , 1993, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[634] Yong-Su Na,et al. Status of KSTAR Electron Cyclotron Heating System , 2007 .
[635] Baruch Levush,et al. Demonstration of high average power W-band gyro-amplifiers , 2000, 25th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves (Cat. No.00EX442).
[636] N. I. Zaitsev,et al. Ten-Megawatt Pulsed Gyrotron with a 1-cm Wavelength and a 50% Efficiency , 2003 .
[637] C. T. Fan,et al. Stable, high efficiency gyrotron backward-wave oscillator , 2007 .
[638] E. Borie,et al. 0.5 MW/140 GHz TE10,4 gyrotron with built-in highly efficient quasioptical converter , 2017, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.
[639] Brown,et al. Nonlinear absorption of high power free-electron-laser-generated microwaves at electron cyclotron resonance heating frequencies in the MTX tokamak. , 1994, Physical review letters.