Synthesis of new water-soluble dihydropyridine vasodilators.

Several kinds of water-soluble dihydropyridine vasodilators were prepared and their vasodilating activities were evaluated. Among them, 2-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)-ethyl methyl 2, 6-dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylate hydrochloride (YC-93) was found to have outstanding activity and bioavailability. Various synthetic routes for this compound were examined.