Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach the Use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices for Ordering at Fast-Food Restaurants

In the study reported on here, the authors used computer-based video instruction (CBVI) to teach 3 high school students with moderate or severe intellectual disabilities how to order in fast-food restaurants by using an augmentative, alternative communication device. The study employed a multiple probe design to institute CBVI as the only intervention tool and measured generalization of skills to community restaurants. For 2 of the 3 students, the ability to order their meals dramatically increased immediately following CBVI; for the third student, the ability to perform this task increased during a second generalization condition. Performance was maintained for each student. The authors discuss their results as support for this approach, which would be one solution for providing instruction in a simulated environment when community-based instruction is limited.

[1]  D. Wacker,et al.  Training students with profound or multiple handicaps to make requests via microswitches. , 1988, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[2]  Linda Mechling,et al.  The Effect of Instructor-Created Video Programs to Teach Students with Disabilities: A Literature Review , 2005 .

[3]  P. Touchette,et al.  “I'll have a big mac, large fries, large coke, and apple pie,”… or teaching adaptive community skills , 1979 .

[4]  Gerilee Gustason,et al.  Signing Exact English , 1975 .

[5]  Stephen N. Calculator,et al.  AAC outcomes for children and youths with severe disabilities: when seeing is believing , 1999 .

[6]  J. Mcdonnell The Effects of Time Delay and Increasing Prompt Hierarchy Strategies on the Acquisition of Purchasing Skills by Students with Severe Handicaps , 1987 .

[7]  Tom Buggey An Examination of the Effectiveness of Videotaped Self-Modeling in Teaching Specific Linguistic Structures to Preschoolers , 1995 .

[8]  B. Iwata,et al.  Teaching the handicapped to eat in public places: acquisition, generalization and maintenance of restaurant skills. , 1981, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[9]  J. Halle,et al.  The Application of General-Case Instruction to the Requesting Repertoires of Learners with Severe Disabilities , 1992 .

[10]  Ann R. Beck,et al.  Attitudes of school-aged children toward their peers who use augmentative and alternative communication , 2000 .

[11]  D. Reid,et al.  Effects of a voice output communication aid on interactions between support personnel and an individual with multiple disabilities. , 1995, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[12]  D. Westling,et al.  Teaching Students With Severe Disabilities , 1995 .

[13]  J. Welch Teaching Public Transportation Problem Solving Skills to Young Adults with Moderate Handicaps. , 1985 .

[14]  David L. Gast,et al.  Multimedia Computer-Based Instruction to Teach Students With Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Use a Debit Card to Make Purchases , 2003 .

[15]  David A. Rotholz,et al.  Functionality of Two Modes of Communication in the Community by Students with Developmental Disabilities: A Comparison of Signing and Communication Books , 1989 .

[16]  James R. Young,et al.  Generalization of skills using pictographic and voice output communication devices , 2002 .

[17]  R. Horner,et al.  Response variation and the generalization of a dressing skill: comparison of single instance and general case instruction. , 1986, Applied research in mental retardation.

[18]  A Comparison of General Case in Vivo and General Case Simulation plus in Vivo Training , 1988 .

[19]  J. Reichle Communication Intervention with Persons Who Have Severe Disabilities , 1997 .

[20]  Erna Alant,et al.  Attitudes of children toward an unfamiliar peer using an AAC device with and without voice output , 2002 .

[21]  Peter W. Dowrick,et al.  Video Self-Modeling Intervention in School-Based Settings , 2003 .

[22]  D. Gast,et al.  Single Subject Research in Special Education , 1984 .

[23]  John Langone,et al.  Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach Persons with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities to Read Grocery Aisle Signs and Locate Items , 2002 .

[24]  D. Browder,et al.  Enhancing Choice and Participation for Adults with Severe Disabilities in Community-Based Instruction , 1998 .

[25]  J. J. Ryan,et al.  Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III , 2001 .

[26]  R. Horner,et al.  The effects of single instance, multiple instance, and general case training on generalized vending machine use by moderately and severely handicapped students. , 1984, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[27]  Mable B. Kinzie,et al.  The Effects of Community Training Using a Videodisc-Based Simulation , 1992 .

[28]  D. Browder,et al.  Preparing staff to enhance active participation of adults with severe disabilities by offering choice and prompting performance during a community purchasing activity. , 2001, Research in developmental disabilities.

[29]  D. Reid,et al.  Increasing communicative interactions of young children with autism using a voice output communication aid and naturalistic teaching. , 1998, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[30]  Jeff Sigafoos,et al.  Initial comparison of the efficiency of a variety of AAC systems for ordering meals in fast food restaurants , 1991 .

[31]  R. Schlosser,et al.  Promoting generalization and maintenance in augmentative and alternative communication: A meta-analysis of 20 years of effectiveness research , 2000 .

[32]  Linda C. Mechling Effects of Multimedia, Computer-Based Instruction on Grocery Shopping Fluency , 2003 .

[33]  Ralf W. Schlosser,et al.  The efficacy of augmentative and alternative communication , 2003 .

[34]  G. Soto Teaching Specific Requests: A Comparative Analysis on Skill Acquisition and Preference Using Two Augmentative and Alternative Communication Aids. , 1993 .

[35]  Ralf W. Schlosser,et al.  Efficacy of AAC interventions: Methodologic issues in evaluating behavior change, generalization, and effects , 1994 .

[36]  Linda C. Mechling,et al.  Computer-Based Video Instruction to Teach Students with Intellectual Disabilities to Verbally Respond to Questions and Make Purchases in Fast Food Restaurants. , 2005 .

[37]  Kevin M. Ayres,et al.  Acquisition and Generalization of Purchasing Skills Using a Video Enhanced Computer-Based Instructional Program , 2002 .

[38]  E. Drasgow,et al.  Using General-Case Instruction to Teach Spontaneous and Generalized Requests for Assistance to Learners with Severe Disabilities , 1993 .

[39]  David L. Gast,et al.  Multi-Media Instruction To Teach Grocery Word Associations and Store Location: A Study of Generalization. , 2003 .