Minimum commuting distance as a spatial characteristic in a non‐monocentric urban system: The case of Flanders

This paper focuses on regional variations in commuting trip lengths by calculating minimum (required) commuting distances, along with excess commuting rates. The study contributes to the excess commuting research framework from a regional perspective, both by stressing the specific characteristics of urban networks with overlapping commute areas, and by putting forward an alternative method for calculating spatially disaggregated values. A case study in the north of Belgium shows that large variations in minimum commuting distances occur. This in turn identifies to a large extent opportunities for shrinking commuting distances by influences such as rising fuel prices, compact urban planning, extreme congestion or dissuasive traffic policies. Resumen Este articulo se centra en las diferencias regionales en la longitud del desplazamiento hasta el puesto de trabajo, mediante el calculo de las distancias minimas de desplazamiento (requeridas), junto con las tasas de desplazamiento en exceso. El estudio contribuye desde una perspectiva regional al corpus de investigacion sobre el exceso de desplazamiento al puesto de trabajo, por un lado haciendo hincapie en las caracteristicas especificas de las redes urbanas que se solapan con areas dormitorio y por otro proponiendo un metodo alternativo para calcular los valores espacialmente desagregados. Un estudio de caso sobre el norte de Belgica muestra la incidencia de grandes diferencias en las distancias minimas de desplazamiento. Esto identifica a su vez, en gran medida, una serie de oportunidades para la reduccion de las distancias de desplazamiento debido a la influencia del aumento en el precio del combustible, la planificacion urbanistica compacta, atascos de trafico extremos, o politicas de trafico disuasorias.

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