Technology and Applications of UAV Synthetic Aperture Radar System

This paper provides a brief review of the development in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) borne SAR technology, and gives a summary on the important areas of UAV SAR, including the operation mode, key facilitating technology, performance and specifications, typical systems and applications. According to the characteristics and attributes of UAV platform, the paper focuses on the current development of high resolution, motion compensation and innovative operation mode of the UAV SAR payload. On the demonstration of high resolution, full polarization and interferometric UAV SAR systems, the technologies of top level design on modular reconfiguration, real-time image formation and multi-dimentional motion compensation involved are introduced in detail. Also, the future development trends of UAV SAR technology is discussed as well.

[1]  Delphine Cerutti-Maori,et al.  Image quality analysis of the vibrating sparse MIMO antenna array of the airborne 3D imaging radar ARTINO , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[2]  A. Brenner,et al.  ARTINO: A New High Resolution 3D Imaging Radar System on an Autonomous Airborne Platform , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[3]  Sang-Ho Yun,et al.  Robust change detection in urban area using multi-temporal polarimetric UAVSAR data , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).

[4]  A.M. Kinghorn,et al.  PicoSAR- an advanced lightweight SAR system , 2009, 2009 European Radar Conference (EuRAD).

[5]  Atle O. Knapskog Moving targets and multipath in SAR images of harbour scenes , 2012 .

[6]  Matthias Weiss,et al.  Initial ARTINO Radar Experiments , 2010 .

[7]  João R. Moreira,et al.  The Dual-Band PolInSAR Method for Forest Parametrization , 2016, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[8]  Serge Roques,et al.  A low-cost imaging radar: DRIVE on board ONERA motorglider , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[9]  M. Edrich,et al.  Second-generation Ka-Band UAV SAR system , 2008, 2008 European Radar Conference.

[10]  T. Stein International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium , 1992, [Proceedings] IGARSS '92 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[11]  J. Ender,et al.  First Flight Trials with ARTINO , 2008 .

[12]  Brian K. Strovers,et al.  C-20A/GIII Precision Autopilot Development in Support of NASA's UAVSAR Program , 2007 .

[13]  Hasofer Cape Town , 1931, Water in Times of Climate Change.

[14]  Stephan Stanko,et al.  SUMATRA - A UAV based miniaturized SAR System , 2012 .

[15]  Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo Development of circularly polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar onboard Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (CP-SAR UAV) , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[16]  Bruce Chapman,et al.  UAVSAR Polarimetric Calibration , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[17]  K. Kulpa,et al.  The SARENKA SAR system - Experimental results of ISAR imaging , 2014, 2014 15th International Radar Symposium (IRS).

[18]  Benjamin Holt,et al.  Polarimetric decomposition analysis of the Deepwater Horizon oil slick using L-band UAVSAR data , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[19]  Ying-xin Jia,et al.  An Airborne SAR with 0.1 m Resolution Using Multi-channel Synthetic Bandwidth: An Airborne SAR with 0.1 m Resolution Using Multi-channel Synthetic Bandwidth , 2014 .

[20]  Armin W. Doerry,et al.  Lynx: a high-resolution synthetic aperture radar , 1999, 2000 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8484).

[21]  Arnulf Leuther,et al.  SARape - Synthetic aperture radar for all weather penetrating UAV application , 2013, 2013 14th International Radar Symposium (IRS).

[22]  João R. Moreira,et al.  The first UAV-based P- and X-band interferometric SAR system , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[23]  Wang Yanfei,et al.  An Ultrafine Multifunctional Unmanned Aerial Vehicle SAR System , 2013 .

[24]  Antonio Moccia,et al.  Current status of the development of an Italian airborne SAR system (MINISAR) , 2004, SPIE Remote Sensing.

[25]  Serge Roques,et al.  A Ka Band Imaging Radar: DRIVE on Board ONERA Motorglider , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[26]  Albert Aguasca,et al.  High-compacted FM-CW SAR for boarding on small UAVs , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[27]  Qi Wang,et al.  A Robust Motion Error Estimation Method Based on Raw Data , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[28]  Javier del Castillo Mena,et al.  Modular RF design for QUASAR Ku-band polarimetric SAR system , 2010 .

[29]  Teng Long,et al.  An improved motion compensation method for high resolution UAV SAR imaging , 2014, Science China Information Sciences.

[30]  Martie M Goulding,et al.  AESA based dual channel GMTI: mode design & flight trials , 2011, 2011 IEEE RadarCon (RADAR).

[31]  Chang Liu,et al.  An Estimation Algorithm for Phase Errors in Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery , 2015, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[32]  David G. Long,et al.  microASAR: A Small, Robust LFM-CW SAR for Operation on UAVs and Small Aircraft , 2008, IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[33]  W. L. van Rossum,et al.  Multichannel imaging with the AMBER FMCW SAR , 2014 .

[34]  Ying-Xin Jia,et al.  Measurement and Calibration of Amplitude-phase Errors in Wideband Multi-channel SAR: Measurement and Calibration of Amplitude-phase Errors in Wideband Multi-channel SAR , 2014 .

[35]  O. Ruault du Plessis,et al.  The ONERA compact SAR in Ka band , 2008 .

[36]  Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo,et al.  Progress on development of synthetic aperture radar onboard UAV and microsatellite , 2014, 2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[37]  A. M. Kinghorn,et al.  PicoSAR trials results , 2013, 2013 14th International Radar Symposium (IRS).

[38]  Piotr Samczynski,et al.  SARENKA - C-band SAR radar for UAV application , 2014 .

[39]  Yanfei Wang,et al.  Channel Phase Error Estimation and Compensation for Ultrahigh-Resolution Airborne SAR System Based on Echo Data , 2012, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[40]  K. Kulpa,et al.  C-band SAR radar trials using UAV platform: Experimental results of SAR system integration on a UAV carrier , 2016, 2016 17th International Radar Symposium (IRS).