Wavelet-based enhancement for detection of left ventricular myocardial boundaries in magnetic resonance images.

MRI is noninvasive and generates clear images, giving it great potential as a diagnostic instrument. However, current methods of image analysis are too time-consuming for dynamic systems such as the cardiovascular system. Since dynamic imagery generate a huge number of images, a computer aided machine vision diagnostic tool is essential for implementing MRI-based measurement. In this paper, a wavelet-based image technique is applied to enhance left ventricular endocardial and epicardial profiles as the preprocessor for a dynamic programming-based automatic border detection algorithm. Statistical tests are conducted to verify the performance of the enhancement technique by comparing borders manually drawn with 1. borders generated from the enhanced images, and 2. borders generated for the original images.

[1]  Ingrid Daubechies,et al.  The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis , 1990, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  Rangaraj M. Rangayyan,et al.  Region-based contrast enhancement of mammograms , 1992, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[3]  D. Adam,et al.  Automatic ventricular cavity boundary detection from sequential ultrasound images using simulated annealing. , 1989, IEEE transactions on medical imaging.

[4]  Steven R. Fleagle,et al.  Methods of graph searching for border detection in image sequences with applications to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging , 1995, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[5]  L. Clarke,et al.  Tree structured wavelet transform segmentation of microcalcifications in digital mammography. , 1995, Medical physics.

[6]  E J Delp,et al.  Detecting left ventricular endocardial and epicardial boundaries by digital two-dimensional echocardiography. , 1988, IEEE transactions on medical imaging.

[7]  S. Mallat A wavelet tour of signal processing , 1998 .

[8]  N Reichek,et al.  Multicenter trial of automated border detection in cardiac MR imaging , 1993, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[9]  Stephen T. C. Wong,et al.  Wavelet-based histogram equalization enhancement of gastric sonogram images. , 2000, Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society.

[10]  Daniel P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..