Phytoplankton patchiness: the role of lateral stirring and mixing
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] A. Kolmogorov. The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[2] T. Platt,et al. SCALES OF VARIABILITY IN ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS , 1982 .
[3] S. Corrsin,et al. The reactant concentration spectrum in turbulent mixing with a first-order reaction , 1961, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[4] L. Prieur,et al. Phytoplankton dynamics associated with a geostrophic front: Ecological and biogeochemical implications , 1994 .
[5] Adrian P. Martin,et al. Mechanisms for vertical nutrient transport within a North Atlantic mesoscale eddy , 2001 .
[6] K. Denman. The variance spectrum of phytoplankton in a turbulent ocean , 1976 .
[7] T. Wyatt. The biology of Oikopleura dioica and Fritillaria borealis in the Southern Bight , 1973 .
[8] J. Price,et al. Lateral mixing and the North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment: Observations and numerical simulations of Lagrangian particles and a passive tracer , 1998 .
[9] S. Petrovskii,et al. Wave of chaos: new mechanism of pattern formation in spatio-temporal population dynamics. , 2001, Theoretical population biology.
[10] Edward R. Abraham,et al. The generation of plankton patchiness by turbulent stirring , 1998, Nature.
[11] Mercedes Pascual,et al. Intermittency in the plankton: a multifractal analysis of zooplankton biomass variability , 1995 .
[12] Michel Rixen,et al. Diagnosis of vertical velocities with the QG omega equation: an examination of the errors due to sampling strategy , 2001 .
[13] K. Denman,et al. Phytoplankton patchiness: inferences from particle statistics , 1985 .
[14] A. Ōkubo,et al. Phytoplankton Patchiness In The Central Long Island Sound , 1986 .
[15] P. Wiebe. SMALL-SCALE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION IN OCEANIC ZOOPLANKTON† , 1970 .
[16] Annalisa Bracco,et al. Patchy productivity in the open ocean , 2002 .
[17] F. Schmitt,et al. Copepod diffusion within multifractal phytoplankton fields , 1998 .
[18] W. R. Young,et al. Reproductive pair correlations and the clustering of organisms , 2001, Nature.
[19] J. Horwood. Observations on Spatial Heterogeneity of Surface Chlorophyll in one and two Dimensions , 1978, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
[20] Rovinsky,et al. Chemical instability induced by a differential flow. , 1992, Physical review letters.
[21] B. Jones,et al. Eddy stirring and phytoplankton patchiness in the subarctic North Atlantic in late summer , 1998 .
[22] G. Taylor. Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube , 1953, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[23] R. Cassie. Microdistribution of plankton , 1963 .
[24] James C. McWilliams,et al. Lagrangian accelerations in geostrophic turbulence , 1998, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
[25] T. Tél. Fractals, Multifractals, and Thermodynamics , 1988 .
[26] J. Horwood. Variation of fluorescence, particle-size groups, and environmental parameters in the southern North Sea , 1981 .
[27] C. Grebogi,et al. Chaotic advection, diffusion, and reactions in open flows. , 2000, Chaos.
[28] P. Wiebe,et al. Fine-scale multi-species aggregations of oceanic zooplankton , 1982 .
[29] James J. Anderson,et al. Mathematical models for zooplankton swarms: Their formation and maintenance , 1984 .
[30] P. Bowles,et al. SEA DISPOSAL OF LOW ACTIVITY EFFLUENT , 1959 .
[31] G. Hays,et al. Individual variability in diel vertical migration of a marine copepod: Why some individuals remain at depth when others migrate , 2001 .
[32] F. Schmitt,et al. Turbulence intermittency, small-scale phytoplankton patchiness and encounter rates in plankton: where do we go from here? , 2001 .
[33] G. Riley. A model of plankton patchiness , 1976 .
[34] S. Petrovskii. On the plankton front waves accelerated by marine turbulence , 1999 .
[35] N. Poulakis,et al. Site-selective oxygen isotope effect in optimally doped YBa2Cu3O6 + x , 1994, Nature.
[36] A. Holden,et al. EXCITATION WAVE BREAKING IN EXCITABLE MEDIA WITH LINEAR SHEAR FLOW , 1998 .
[37] C. L. Smith,et al. The impact of mesoscale eddies on plankton dynamics in the upper ocean , 1996 .
[38] M. Fasham,et al. An investigation of the spatial pattern of zooplankton using the Longhurst-Hardy plankton recorder , 1974 .
[39] C. Torrence,et al. A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis. , 1998 .
[40] Frederic Bartumeus,et al. Self-organized spatial structures in a ratio-dependent predator–prey model , 2001 .
[41] C. Lorenzen,et al. A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll concentration , 1966 .
[42] P. Holligan. Patchiness in Subsurface Phytoplankton Populations on the Northwest European Continental Shelf , 1978 .
[43] Mark R. Abbott,et al. Plankton patchiness: biology in the physical vernacular , 1985 .
[44] G. Kullenberg. Vertical Processes and the Vertical-Horizontal Coupling , 1978 .
[45] C Grebogi,et al. Chemical or biological activity in open chaotic flows. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.
[46] A. Solow,et al. Microaggregations of Oceanic Plankton Observed by Towed Video Microscopy , 1992, Science.
[47] Joaquín Tintoré,et al. Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria-Oran front: Part 1: Ageostrophic flow , 2001 .
[48] P J Richerson,et al. Spatial Scales of Current Speed and Phytoplankton Biomass Fluctuations in Lake Tahoe , 1975, Science.
[49] A. Rees,et al. Nutrient distributions in an anticyclonic eddy in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, with reference to nanomolar ammonium concentrations , 2001 .
[50] M. El-sabh,et al. Phytoplankton distributions observed during a % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x% fr-xb9 , 1980, Hydrobiologia.
[51] S. Ellner,et al. Crossing the hopf bifurcation in a live predator-prey system. , 2000, Science.
[52] M. Bowman,et al. Tidal Mixing and Plankton Dynamics , 1986, Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies.
[53] D. Grünbaum,et al. From individuals to aggregations: the interplay between behavior and physics. , 1999, Journal of theoretical biology.
[54] J. Watson,et al. Three‐dimensional spatial coordinates of individual plankton determined using underwater hologrammetry , 2000 .
[55] John H. Steele,et al. A simple model for plankton patchiness , 1992 .
[56] K. Heywood,et al. Tracking the PRIME eddy using satellite altimetry , 2001 .
[57] H. Malchow. Spatio-temporal pattern formation in nonlinear non-equilibrium plankton dynamics , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.
[58] David Archer,et al. Modeling the impact of fronts and mesoscale circulation on the nutrient supply and biogeochemistry of the upper ocean , 2000 .
[59] Zoltan Neufeld,et al. Chaotic advection of reacting substances: Plankton dynamics on a meandering jet , 1999, chao-dyn/9906029.
[60] Frederick Armstrong,et al. Antarctic Krill Under Sea Ice: Elevated Abundance in a Narrow Band Just South of Ice Edge , 2002, Science.
[61] P. M. Saunders. Space and time variability of temperature in the upper ocean , 1972 .
[62] J. Steele,et al. Spatial patterns in North Sea plankton , 1979 .
[63] Akira Okubo,et al. Oceanic diffusion diagrams , 1971 .
[64] Jeffrey L. Star,et al. Spectral-Analysis - a Caveat , 1981 .
[65] J. Beckers,et al. Along or across front ocean survey strategy? The estimation of quasi‐geostrophic vertical velocities and temperature fluxes , 2003 .
[66] Zizhen Li,et al. Population's response to environmental noise: the influence of food web structure , 2002 .
[67] Karl K. Turekian,et al. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences , 2001 .
[68] Alignment of tracer gradient vectors in 2D turbulence , 2000 .
[69] Satellite-sensed turbulent ocean structure , 1981, Nature.
[70] A. Tsuda,et al. Fractal distribution of an oceanic copepodNeocalanus cristatus in the subarctic pacific , 1995 .
[71] Zoltán Toroczkai,et al. Advection of active particles in open chaotic flows , 1998 .
[72] William M. Ilamner,et al. Long‐distance horizontal migrations of zooplankton (Scyphomedusae: Mastigias)1 , 1981 .
[73] M. Abbott. PHYTOPLANKTON PATCHINESS: ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS AND OBSERVATION METHODS , 1993 .
[74] G. Haller. Finding finite-time invariant manifolds in two-dimensional velocity fields. , 2000, Chaos.
[75] G. Evans,et al. Biological Effects of Vertical-Horizontal Interactions , 1978 .
[76] C. Trees,et al. Spatial variability of the ocean color field in CZCS imagery , 1987 .
[77] On mathematical modelling of complex ecosystems: Application to marine planktonic patchiness , 1977, Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen.
[78] Zoltan Neufeld,et al. Chaotic mixing induced transitions in reaction-diffusion systems. , 2002, Chaos.
[79] Frank E. Hoge,et al. Spatial Variability In Near-Surface Chlorophyll-A Fluorescence Measured By The Airborne Oceanographic Lidar (AOL) , 1993 .
[80] A. Ōkubo,et al. The chlorophyll fluctuation spectrum in the sea1,2 , 1977 .
[81] Environmental Control of Phytoplankton Patchiness , 1981 .
[82] C. G. Holladay,et al. Mesoscale Variability of Sea Surface Temperatures , 1975 .
[83] S. Plourde,et al. A biophysical model of the interaction between vertical migration of crustacean zooplankton and circulation in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary , 1999 .
[84] A. Ōkubo. A note on small organism diffusion around an attractive center: A mathematical model , 1972 .
[85] G. E. Hutchinson,et al. The Balance of Nature and Human Impact: The paradox of the plankton , 2013 .
[86] D. Smeed,et al. Real‐time forecasting of biological and physical dynamics at the Iceland‐Faeroes Front in June 2001 , 2002 .
[87] Andreas Oschlies,et al. Eddy-induced enhancement of primary production in a model of the North Atlantic Ocean , 1998, Nature.
[88] T. Platt. Spectral Analysis of Spatial Structure in Phytoplankton Populations , 1978 .
[89] Patrice Klein,et al. An exact criterion for the stirring properties of nearly two-dimensional turbulence , 1998 .
[90] Peter Franks,et al. Spatial patterns in dense algal blooms , 1997 .
[91] M. Fasham. The Application of Some Stochastic Processes to the Study of Plankton Patchiness , 1978 .
[92] A. Longhurst. Analysis of Marine Ecosystems , 1981 .
[93] Shaun Lovejoy,et al. Universal multifractal analysis as a tool to characterize multiscale intermittent patterns : example of phytoplankton distribution in turbulent coastal waters , 1999 .
[94] J. G. Skellam. Random dispersal in theoretical populations , 1951, Biometrika.
[95] J. Brindley,et al. Patchiness in plankton populations , 1997 .
[96] M. Srokosz. RRS Discovery Cruise 227, 15 Apr-16 May 1997. Plankton patchiness studies by ship and satellite: P2S3 , 1997 .
[97] Balram Dubey,et al. A predator–prey interaction model with self and cross-diffusion , 2001 .
[98] A. Tsuda,et al. White-noise-like distribution of the oceanic copepod Neocalanus cristatus in the subarctic North Pacific , 1993 .
[99] P. Boyd,et al. Importance of stirring in the development of an iron-fertilized phytoplankton bloom , 2000, Nature.
[100] Paul Tett,et al. Mixing and plankton: an interdisciplinary theme in oceanography , 1984 .
[101] E. Hernández‐García,et al. Small-scale structure of nonlinearly interacting species advected by chaotic flows. , 2001, Chaos.
[102] Graham P. Harris,et al. Temporal and Spatial Scales in Phytoplankton Ecology. Mechanisms, Methods, Models, and Management , 1980 .
[103] R. W. Gilmer,et al. Behavior of Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba: Chemoreception, Feeding, Schooling, and Molting , 1983, Science.
[104] D. Mason,et al. Description and Analysis of Spatial Patterns , 1993 .
[105] A. Watson,et al. Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline , 1998 .
[106] L. Legendre,et al. Towards Dynamic Biological Oceanography and Limnology , 1984 .
[107] M. Estrada,et al. Spectral analysis of spatial series of oceanographic variables , 1977 .
[108] A. Mahadevan,et al. Mesoscale variability of sea surface pCO2: What does it respond to? , 2004 .
[109] D. Cushing,et al. Studies on a Calanus Patch I. The Identification of a Calanus patch , 1963, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
[110] V. Garçon,et al. Phytoplankton pigment distribution from SeaWiFS data in the subtropical convergence zone south of Africa: A wavelet analysis , 1999 .
[111] K. Denman,et al. Phytoplankton patchiness indicates the fluctuation spectrum of mesoscale oceanic structure , 1980, Nature.
[112] P. Wiebe,et al. Three-dimensional acoustic visualization of zooplankton patchiness , 1998 .
[113] John H. Martin. glacial-interglacial Co2 change : the iron hypothesis , 1990 .
[114] R. Bainbridge. THE SIZE, SHAPE AND DENSITY OF MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON CONCENTRATIONS , 1957 .
[115] H. Malchow. Nonequilibrium structures in plankton dynamics , 1994 .
[116] J. Kittredge,et al. CHEMICAL SIGNALS IN THE SEA: MARINE ALLELOCHEMICS AND EVOLUTION 1 , 1973 .
[117] Satish C. Gupta. System Simulation in Water Resources , 1977 .
[118] V. Strass,et al. Chlorophyll patchiness caused by mesoscale upwelling at fronts , 1992 .
[119] Z. Toroczkai,et al. A model for resolving the plankton paradox : coexistence in open flows , 2000 .
[120] A. Ōkubo,et al. Turbulence, diffusion and patchiness in the sea , 1994 .
[121] L. Prieur,et al. Biophysical aspects of Almofront-1, an intensive study of a geostrophic frontal jet , 1993 .
[122] S. Pearre. Problems of detection and interpretation of vertical migration , 1979 .
[123] A. Provenzale,et al. Mesoscale vortices and the paradox of the plankton , 2000, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.
[124] E. Hernández‐García,et al. Spatial patterns in chemically and biologically reacting flows , 2002, nlin/0205009.
[125] Makoto Omori,et al. Patchy distribution of zooplankton: Behavior, population assessment and sampling problems , 1982 .
[126] D. Cushing,et al. The ecology of the seas , 1978 .
[127] C. Reynolds,et al. Phytoplankton Productivity - Carbon assimilation in marine and freshwater ecosystems , 2002 .
[128] M. Vargas,et al. Hydrodynamics and the spatial distribution of plankton and TEP in the Gulf of Cádiz (SW Iberian Peninsula). , 2002 .
[129] D. Mackas,et al. Spectral Analysis of Zooplankton Spatial Heterogeneity , 1979, Science.
[130] S. Piontkovski,et al. Spatial heterogeneity, biomass and size structure of plankton of the Indian Ocean: Some general trends , 1995 .
[131] Z Toroczkai,et al. Chaotic flow: the physics of species coexistence. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[132] H. Mitsudera,et al. Chaotic Advection of the Shallow Kuroshio Coastal Waters , 2002 .
[133] Lopez,et al. Multifractal structure of chaotically advected chemical fields , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.
[134] Rovinsky,et al. Self-organization induced by the differential flow of activator and inhibitor. , 1993, Physical review letters.
[135] V. Garçon,et al. Ocean fertilization experiments may initiate a large scale phytoplankton bloom , 2002 .
[136] T. Platt. Analysis of the importance of spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the estimation of annual production by phytoplankton in a small, enriched, marine basin , 1975 .
[137] E. Widder,et al. Effects of a decrease in downwelling irradiance on the daytime vertical distribution patterns of zooplankton and micronekton , 2002 .
[138] C. Folt,et al. Biological drivers of zooplankton patchiness. , 1999, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[139] T. D. Dickey,et al. Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea , 1998, Nature.
[140] R. Fisher. THE WAVE OF ADVANCE OF ADVANTAGEOUS GENES , 1937 .
[141] A. Ōkubo,et al. Diffusion-driven instability in a predator-prey system with time-varying diffusivities , 1992 .
[142] Irad Yavneh,et al. Anisotropy and Coherent Vortex Structures in Planetary Turbulence , 1994, Science.
[143] Mercedes Pascual,et al. Mechanisms of Patch Formation , 1993 .
[144] Adrian P. Martin,et al. Phytoplankton production and community structure in an unstable frontal region , 2001 .
[145] A. Turing. The chemical basis of morphogenesis , 1952, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.
[146] R. Kraichnan. Inertial Ranges in Two‐Dimensional Turbulence , 1967 .
[147] The role of diffusion in the chaotic advection of a passive scalar with finite lifetime , 2001, nlin/0111049.
[148] J. J. O'Brien,et al. A spatial model of phytoplankton patchiness , 1976 .
[149] L. Seuront,et al. Multiscale patchiness of the calanoid copepod Temora longicornis in a turbulent coastal sea , 2001 .
[150] Z. Toroczkai,et al. Competing populations in flows with chaotic mixing. , 2001, Theoretical population biology.
[151] R. Wilson,et al. Spatial variability of phytoplankton biomass in the surface waters of Long Island , 1978 .
[152] D. Mackas. Spatial autocorrelation of plankton community composition in a continental shelf ecosystem , 1984 .
[153] Scott C. Doney,et al. The role of mesoscale variability on plankton dynamics in the North Atlantic , 2001 .
[154] J. Ottino. The Kinematics of Mixing: Stretching, Chaos, and Transport , 1989 .
[155] John Brindley,et al. Ocean plankton populations as excitable media , 1994 .
[156] R. Amann,et al. Mesoscale distribution of dominant bacterioplankton groups in the northern North Sea in early summer , 2002 .
[157] L. Segel,et al. Hypothesis for origin of planktonic patchiness , 1976, Nature.
[158] J. Zimmerman,et al. Chaotic Stirring in a Tidal System , 1992, Science.
[159] K. Denman,et al. Spectral Analysis in Ecology , 1975 .
[160] G. Rosen. Effects of diffusion on the stability of the equilibrium in multi-species ecological systems. , 1977, Bulletin of mathematical biology.
[161] T. Piatt,et al. Spatial variability of phytoplankton turnover in relation to physical processes in a coastal environment , 1978 .
[162] Adrian P. Martin. On filament width in oceanic plankton distributions , 2000 .
[163] Bai-lian Li,et al. REVIEWS OF TOPICAL PROBLEMS: Spatio-temporal pattern formation, fractals, and chaos in conceptual ecological models as applied to coupled plankton-fish dynamics , 2002 .
[164] K. Denman. Covariability of chlorophyll and temperature in the sea , 1976 .
[165] Gilreath,et al. Experimental Evidence for Chaotic Scattering in a Fluid Wake. , 1996, Physical review letters.
[166] John H. Steele,et al. Some Comments on Plankton Patches , 1978 .
[167] Daniel M. Dubois,et al. A model of patchiness for prey—predator plankton populations , 1975 .
[168] Adrian P. Martin,et al. On the role of biological dynamics in plankton patchiness at the mesoscale: an example from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean , 2003 .
[169] J. Beckers,et al. Along or across front survey strategy? An operational example at an unstable front , 2003 .
[170] A. P. Martin,et al. Plankton distribution spectra: inter‐size class variability and the relative slopes for phytoplankton and zooplankton , 2002 .
[171] Horst Malchow. Nonlinear plankton dynamics and pattern formation in an ecohydrodynamic model system , 1996 .
[172] Rovinsky,et al. Differential flow instability in dynamical systems without an unstable (activator) subsystem. , 1994, Physical review letters.
[173] P. Strutton,et al. Phytoplankton patchiness: quantifying the biological contribution using Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry , 1997 .
[174] S. Spall,et al. A numerical model of mesoscale frontal instabilities and plankton dynamics — I. Model formulation and initial experiments , 2000 .
[175] R. Bainbridge. Movement of Zooplankton in Diatom Gradients , 1949, Nature.
[176] T. Platt,et al. SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE PRODUCTIVITY: BIOMASS RATIO FOR PHYTOPLANKTON IN A SMALL MARINE BASIN , 1973 .
[177] T. Piatt,et al. Spatial heterogeneity of phytoplankton biomass and related factors in the near-surface waters of an exposed coastal embayment , 1978 .
[178] Patrice Klein,et al. Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime , 2001 .
[179] J. A. Coil,et al. Spatial Heterogeneity in Closed Basins , 1978 .
[180] S. Solomon,et al. The importance of being discrete: life always wins on the surface. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[181] Janet Campbell,et al. Biogeochemical patchiness at the sea surface , 2002 .
[182] John Brindley,et al. Plankton patchiness and its effect on larger-scale productivity , 2003 .
[183] Cristóbal López,et al. Smooth-filamental transition of active tracer fields stirred by chaotic advection , 1999, chao-dyn/9906019.
[184] Excitable media in a chaotic flow. , 2001, Physical review letters.
[185] E. Hernández‐García,et al. Filament bifurcations in a one-dimensional model of reacting excitable fluid flow , 2003, nlin/0302040.
[186] Sergei Petrovskii,et al. A minimal model of pattern formation in a prey-predator system , 1999 .
[187] V. Garçon,et al. Rossby wave and ocean color: The cells uplifting hypothesis in the South Atlantic Subtropical Convergence Zone , 2003 .
[188] Eric D. Barton,et al. The influence of island-generated eddies on chlorophyll distribution : a study of mesoscale variation around Gran Canaria , 1997 .
[189] C. Duarte,et al. The relationship between mesoscale phytoplankton heterogeneity and hydrographic variability , 1992 .
[190] J. Steele,et al. Spatial Heterogeneity and Population Stability , 1974, Nature.
[191] S. Piontkovski,et al. Multiscale variability of tropical ocean zooplankton biomass , 1995 .
[192] S. Levin. Patchiness in marine and terrestrial systems: from individuals to populations , 1994 .
[193] Kenneth L. Denman,et al. Collection and Analysis of Underway Data and Related Physical Measurements , 1978 .
[194] A. Alldredge,et al. Direct sampling and in situ observation of a persistent copepod aggregation in the mesopelagic zone of the Santa Barbara Basin , 1984 .
[195] M. Menzinger,et al. Patchiness and enhancement of productivity in plankton ecosystems due to the differential advection of predator and prey , 1997 .
[196] J. Beckers,et al. Non-synoptic versus pseudo-synoptic data sets: an assimilation experiment , 2001 .
[197] Adrian P. Martin,et al. Minimum length scale for growth-limited oceanic plankton distributions , 2002 .
[198] John W. Kanwisher,et al. AN IN SITU PARTICLE COUNTER1 , 1965 .
[199] C. Garrett. On the initial streakness of a dispersing tracer in two- and three-dimensional turbulence , 1983 .
[200] P. Pugh. The Application of Particle Counting to an Understanding of the Small-Scale Distribution of Plankton , 1978 .
[201] Shaun Lovejoy,et al. Multifractal analysis of phytoplankton biomass and temperature in the ocean , 1996 .
[202] Marina Lévy,et al. Mesoscale variability of phytoplankton and of new production: Impact of the large-scale nutrient distribution , 2003 .
[203] Ian Hampton,et al. The variance spectra of phytoplankton, krill and water temperature in the Antarctic Ocean south of Africa☆ , 1986 .
[204] M. Fasham,et al. Observations on the horizontal coherence of chlorophyll a and temperature , 1976 .
[205] P. Flament,et al. Cautionary remarks on the spectral interpretation of turbulent flows , 1985 .
[206] Simon A. Levin,et al. Pattern Formation in Ecological Communities , 1978 .
[207] Scott M. Gallager,et al. High-resolution observations of plankton spatial distributions correlated with hydrography in the Great South Channel, Georges Bank , 1996 .
[208] D. Schertzer,et al. Universal multifractals and ocean patchiness: phytoplankton, physical fields and coastal heterogeneity , 2001 .
[209] Adrian P. Martin,et al. Horizontal dispersion within an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy , 2001 .
[210] C. L. Leonard,et al. Interannual mesoscale physical and biological variability in the North Pacific Central Gyre , 2001 .
[211] P. Wiebe,et al. Patterns and Processes in the Time-Space Scales of Plankton Distributions , 1978 .
[212] M. Kahru,et al. Size structure of planktonic particles in relation to hydrographic structure in the Skagerrak , 1991 .
[213] B. Rothschild,et al. Population-dynamic instability as a cause of patch structure , 1996 .
[214] R. Pollard,et al. Vorticity and vertical circulation at an ocean front , 1992 .
[215] G. Griffiths,et al. Some observations of biophysical interaction in the ocean using high frequency acoustics , 2001 .
[216] Edward R. Abraham,et al. Chaotic stirring by a mesoscale surface-ocean flow. , 2002, Chaos.
[217] T. Platt. Local phytoplankton abundance and turbulence , 1972 .
[218] Andrew J. Watson,et al. A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by iron fertilization , 2000, Nature.
[219] F. Schmitt,et al. Multifractal intermittency of Eulerian and Lagrangian turbulence of ocean temperature and plankton fields , 1996 .
[220] William M. Balch,et al. A line in the sea , 1994, Nature.
[221] W. Kimmerer. Direct measurement of the production:biomass ratio of the subtropical calanoid copepod Acrocalanus inermis , 1983 .