Variational Bayesian Independent Component Analysis

Blind separation of signals through the info-max algorithm may be viewed as maximum likelihood learning in a latent variable m odel. In this paper we present an alternative approach to maximum lik elihood learning in these models, namely Bayesian inference. It has already been shown how Bayesian inference can be applied to determine lat ent dimensionality in principal component analysis models (Bishop, 1999a). In this paper we derive a similar approach for removing unecess ary source dimensions in an independent component analysis model. We p resent results on a toy data-set and on some artificially mixed image s.