Neighborhood competition and crown asymmetry in Acer saccharum

A tree neighboring a new gap must show a certain degree of morphological plasticity in its lateral growth to take advantage of the available space, expanding branches preferentially on the side of ...

[1]  L. S. Barden,et al.  Forest development in canopy gaps of a diverse hardwood forest of the southern Appalachian Mountains , 1981 .

[2]  C. Canham.  Different Respones to Gaps Among Shade‐Tollerant Tree Species , 1989 .

[3]  P. White,et al.  The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , 1986 .

[4]  W. Platt,et al.  Replacement Patterns of Beech and Sugar Maple in Warren Woods, Michigan , 1996 .

[5]  W. Platt,et al.  Gap Light Regimes Influence Canopy Tree Diversity , 1989 .

[6]  Kiyoshi Umeki.  Importance of Crown Position and Morphological Plasticity in Competitive Interaction in a Population of Xanthium canadense , 1995 .

[7]  Gordon B. Bonan,et al.  The size structure of theoretical plant populations: spatial patterns and neighborhood effects , 1988 .

[8]  James R. Runkle,et al.  Treefalls Revisited: Gap Dynamics in the Southern Appalachians , 1987 .

[9]  Effects of compensatory growth on population processes : A simulation study , 1997 .

[10]  S. Pacala,et al.  Neighborhood Models of Plant Population Dynamics. I. Single-Species Models of Annuals , 1985, The American Naturalist.

[11]  E. Batschelet.  Circular statistics in biology , 1981 .

[12]  Miguel Franco,et al.  The Influences of Neighbours on the Growth of Modular Organisms with an Example from Trees , 1986 .

[13]  D. Hibbs.  Gap dynamics in a hemlock–hardwood forest , 1982 .

[14]  R. Mead,et al.  A Relationship between Individual Plant-spacing and Yield , 1966 .

[15]  Jan Lepš,et al.  Models of the development of spatial pattern of an even-aged plant population over time , 1987 .

[16]  J. Harper,et al.  The influence of neighbours on the growth of trees II. The fate of buds on long and short shoots in Betula pendula , 1987, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[17]  André Bouchard,et al.  The transformations of the natural landscapes of the Haut-Saint-Laurent (Québec) and their implications on future resource management , 1997 .

[18]  J. R. Runkle.  CHANGES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN CANOPY TREE GAPS SAMPLED THRICE , 1998 .

[19]  C. Canham.  Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia , 1990 .

[20]  E. David Ford,et al.  A Model of Competition Incorporating Plasticity through Modular Foliage and Crown Development , 1993 .

[21]  R. C. Hardwick.  Physiological Consequences of Modular Growth in Plants , 1986 .

[22]  C. Canham.  Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum , 1985 .

[23]  Jacob Weiner,et al.  The meaning and measurement of size hierarchies in plant populations , 1984, Oecologia.

[24]  J. Harper,et al.  The influence of neighbours on the growth of trees. I. The demography of buds in Betula pendula , 1987, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[25]  Jacob Weiner,et al.  A Neighborhood Model of Annual‐Plant Interference , 1982 .

[26]  Asymmetrical growth of the crowns of neighbouring desert shrubs , 1989 .

[27]  Jonathan Silvertown,et al.  CANOPY CLOSURE RATE AND FOREST STRUCTURE , 1997 .

[28]  James F. Reynolds,et al.  The Effect of Neighbors on Root Distribution in a Creosotebush (Larrea Tridentata) Population , 1994 .

[29]  James R. Runkle,et al.  Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer–Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance , 1990 .

[30]  E. Tryon,et al.  Crown Encroachment into Openings Cut in Appalachian Hardwood Stands , 1966 .

[31]  Kiyoshi Umeki,et al.  Effect of crown asymmetry on size-structure dynamics of plant populations , 1997 .

[32]  E. Batschelet,et al.  Recent statistical methods for orientation data , 1972 .

[33]  Steward T. A. Pickett,et al.  Chapter 2 – Disturbance Regimes in Temperate Forests , 1985 .

[34]  S. Skatter,et al.  The cause of the prevalent directions of the spiral grain patterns in conifers , 1998, Trees.

[35]  EFFECTS OF COMPENSATORY GROWTH ON POPULATIONPROCESSES: A SIMULATION STUDY , 1997 .

[36]  Charles D. Canham,et al.  Growth and Canopy Architecture of Shade‐Tolerant Trees: Response to Canopy Gaps , 1988 .

[37]  T. Young,et al.  Treefalls, crown asymmetry, and buttresses , 1994 .

[38]  T. Kuuluvainen,et al.  Structure and asymmetry of tree crowns in relation to local competition in a natural mature Scots pine forest , 1997 .

[39]  Thomas M. Hinckley,et al.  THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BRANCH AUTONOMY , 1991 .

[40]  Kiyoshi Umeki,et al.  A comparison of crown asymmetry between Piceaabies and Betulamaximowicziana , 1995 .