Left ventricuiar thrombi with mobile or protruding segments

seen by echocardiography have been demonstrated to associate with a high risk of arterial embolization (l), with reported incideaces ranging from 22% to 100% (2,3). Controversy exists about the best treatment for this condition (4-20). Initiai results with urokinase were promising (4), but serious complications during thrombolysis, such as systemic embolization and cerebral breeding, have beer> reported more recently (5). Complete resolution of left ventricular thrombi with warfarin over a prolonged period has been reported previously (3,5,7,21). In a retrospective assessment (7), only 2 of 15 thrombi disappeared during 4 months of oral anticoagulant therapy, and other nonrandomized studies showed 50% to 59% complete resolution of left ventricular thrombus with the use of warfarin or low dose heparin for 15 days (21) to 6 to 9

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[3]  W. Weintraub,et al.  Decision analysis concerning the application of echocardiography to the diagnosis and treatment of mural thrombi after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. , 1989, The American journal of cardiology.

[4]  P. Nihoyannopoulos,et al.  The natural history of left ventricular thrombus in myocardial infarction: a rationale in support of masterly inactivity. , 1989, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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[7]  B. Jugdutt,et al.  Prospective Two-dimensional Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left Ventricular Thrombus and Embolism After Acute Myocardial Infarction , 1989, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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[12]  R. Asinger,et al.  Embolic potential of left ventricular thrombi detected by two-dimensional echocardiography. , 1984, Circulation.

[13]  J. Federman,et al.  Operative removal of mobile pedunculated left ventricular thrombus detected by 2-dimensional echocardiography. , 1983, The American journal of cardiology.

[14]  C. Visser,et al.  Left ventricular thrombus following acute myocardial infarction: a prospective serial echocardiographic study of 96 patients. , 1983, European heart journal.