Recent advances in age and height estimation from still images and video

Soft-biometrics such as gender, age, race, etc have been found to be useful characterizations that enable fast pre-filtering and organization of data for biometric applications. In this paper, we focus on two useful soft-biometrics — age and height. We discuss their utility and the factors involved in their estimation from images and videos. In this context, we highlight the role that geometric constraints such as multiview-geometry, and shape-space geometry play. Then, we present methods based on these geometric constraints for age and height-estimation. These methods provide a principled means by fusing image-formation models, multi-view geometric constraints, and robust statistical methods for inference.

[1]  J. B. Pittenger,et al.  The perception of human growth. , 1980, Scientific American.

[2]  Yun Fu,et al.  Image-Based Human Age Estimation by Manifold Learning and Locally Adjusted Robust Regression , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[3]  A.J O'Toole,et al.  3D shape and 2D surface textures of human faces: the role of "averages" in attractiveness and age , 1999, Image Vis. Comput..

[4]  Zezhi Chen,et al.  Uncalibrated two-view metrology , 2004, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004..

[5]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Video Compass , 2002, ECCV.

[6]  Ramakant Nevatia,et al.  Self-calibration of a camera from video of a walking human , 2002, Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots.

[7]  Carsten Rother A new approach to vanishing point detection in architectural environments , 2002, Image Vis. Comput..

[8]  B. Caprile,et al.  Using vanishing points for camera calibration , 1990, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[9]  Yun Fu,et al.  Age Synthesis and Estimation via Faces: A Survey , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Ye Xu,et al.  Estimating Human Age by Manifold Analysis of Face Pictures and Regression on Aging Features , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[11]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Active Shape Models-Their Training and Application , 1995, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[12]  Carsten Rother,et al.  A New Approach for Vanishing Point Detection in Architectural Environments , 2000, BMVC.

[13]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Modeling Age Progression in Young Faces , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[14]  J T Todd,et al.  Perception of growth: a geometric analysis of how different styles of change are distinguished. , 1981, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[15]  Chris Stauffer,et al.  Robust automated planar normalization of tracking data , 2003 .

[16]  Niels da Vitoria Lobo,et al.  Age classification from facial images , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[17]  Bernhard P. Wrobel,et al.  Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision , 2001 .

[18]  Ian D. Reid,et al.  Single View Metrology , 2000, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[19]  J. B. Pittenger,et al.  Aging faces as viscal-elastic events: implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[20]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Robust RVM regression using sparse outlier model , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[21]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[22]  A. Albert,et al.  A review of the literature on the aging adult skull and face: implications for forensic science research and applications. , 2007, Forensic science international.

[23]  Zhi-Hua Zhou,et al.  Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[24]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  The role of geometry in age estimation , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[25]  Robert T. Collins,et al.  Matching perspective views of coplanar structures using projective unwarping and similarity matching , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[26]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts , 2010, 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology.

[27]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Robust Height Estimation of Moving Objects From Uncalibrated Videos , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[28]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Face Verification Across Age Progression , 2006, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[29]  Shuicheng Yan,et al.  Learning Auto-Structured Regressor from Uncertain Nonnegative Labels , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[30]  James Orwell,et al.  Learning Surveillance Tracking Models for the Self-Calibrated Ground Plane , 2002, BMVC.

[31]  Michael Bosse,et al.  Vanishing points and 3D lines from omnidirectional video , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[32]  Pierre Gurdjos,et al.  About conditions for recovering the metric structures of perpendicular planes from the single ground plane to image homography , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[33]  Alan Edelman,et al.  The Geometry of Algorithms with Orthogonality Constraints , 1998, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl..

[34]  Ashok Samal,et al.  How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition? , 2006, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[35]  C. Christodoulou,et al.  Comparing different classifiers for automatic age estimation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[36]  David I. Perrett,et al.  Synthesising continuous-tone caricatures , 1991, Image Vis. Comput..

[37]  W. Grimson,et al.  Ground Plane Rectification by Tracking Moving Objects , 2003 .

[38]  Y. Chikuse Statistics on special manifolds , 2003 .

[39]  K. Mardia,et al.  Projective Shape Analysis , 1999 .