Human and Humanoid Dynamics From the Past to the Future

The questions when and why one needs to use mathematical models, and especially the models of dynamics, represent a still unresolved issue. A general answer would be that dynamic modeling is needed as a tool when designing structure of the system and its control unit. In this case we talk about simulation. The other application is in on-line control of the system - the so-called dynamic control. While for simulation one should generally use the best available model, the control can be based on a reduced dynamics, depending on a particular task. This article considers humans and humanoid robots and addresses a rather important question: what are dynamic effects that one should take care of when modeling and simulating a human or a humanoid? The article suggests the key topics for work and tries to justify them. As a final result a General Human/Humanoid-Dynamics Simulator is seen.

[1]  Jong H. Park,et al.  Hybrid control for biped robots using impedance control and computed-torque control , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[2]  M Vukobratović,et al.  Contribution to the synthesis of biped gait. , 1969, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[3]  Yuri Ekalo,et al.  New approach to control of robotic manipulators interacting with dynamic environment , 1996, Robotica.

[4]  Atsuo Kawamura,et al.  Robust biped walking with active interaction control between foot and ground , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[5]  M. Vukobratovic,et al.  Dynamics of Manipulation Robots: Theory and Application , 1982 .

[6]  José António Tenreiro Machado,et al.  Goal-oriented biped walking based on force interaction control , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[7]  Neville Hogan,et al.  High bandwidth force regulation and inertia reduction using a macro/micro manipulator system , 1988, Proceedings. 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Robust compliant motion for manipulators, part I: The fundamental concepts of compliant motion , 1986, IEEE J. Robotics Autom..

[9]  Miomir Vukobratovic,et al.  Constrained gripper motion in assembly manipulation. Part II , 1986, J. Field Robotics.

[10]  Branislav Borovac,et al.  Mechanics of turin parallel robot , 1995 .

[11]  Veljko Potkonjak,et al.  Contribution to the kinematics and dynamics of redundant robots via distributed positioning , 1992, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[12]  Veljko Potkonjak Contribution to the dynamics and control of robots having elastic transmissions , 1988, Robotica.

[13]  Veljko Potkonjak,et al.  Dynamics of manipulation mechanisms with constrained gripper motion. Part I , 1986, J. Field Robotics.

[14]  M. Vukobratovic,et al.  Mathematical models of general anthropomorphic systems , 1973 .

[15]  M. Spong Modeling and Control of Elastic Joint Robots , 1987 .

[16]  Z. Stojiljkovic,et al.  Development of active anthropomorphic exoskeletons , 2007, Medical and biological engineering.