Putting program evaluation into practice: enhancing the Girls Just Wanna Have Fun program.

In recent years there has been a call for increased community physical activity and sport programs for female youth that are deliberately structured to foster positive developmental outcomes. In addition, researchers have recognized the need to empirically evaluate such programs to ensure that youth are provided with optimal opportunities to thrive. This study represents a utilization-focused evaluation of Girls Just Wanna Have Fun, a female-only physical activity-based life skills community program. A utilization-focused evaluation is particularly important when the evaluation is to help stakeholders utilize the findings in practice. The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to gain an understanding of the ongoing successes and challenges after year two of program implementation and (b) to examine how the adaptations made based on feedback from the first year evaluation were perceived as impacting the program. From interviews with youth participants and program leaders, three main themes with eight sub-themes emerged. The main themes were: (a) applying lessons learned can make a significant difference, (b) continually implementing successful strategies, and (c) ongoing challenges. Overall, this evaluation represents an important step in understanding how to improve program delivery to better meet the needs of the participants in community-based programming.

[1]  Jennifer Brown Urban,et al.  Youth development program participation and intentional self-regulation skills: contextual and individual bases of pathways to positive youth development. , 2011, Journal of adolescence.

[2]  J. Coakley Youth Sports , 2011 .

[3]  N. Leffert,et al.  Developmental Assets: A Synthesis of the Scientific Research on Adolescent Development , 2004 .

[4]  Åge Diseth,et al.  Self-beliefs among students: Grade level and gender differences in self-esteem, self-efficacy and implicit theories of intelligence , 2014 .

[5]  Sue Heath,et al.  Researching Young People's Lives , 2009 .

[6]  S. Danish Going for the goal: a life skills program for adolescents , 1997 .

[7]  D. Walsh,et al.  Responsibility-Based Youth Programs Evaluation: Investigating the Investigations , 2002 .

[8]  Corliss N Bean,et al.  Girls Just Wanna Have Fun: a process evaluation of a female youth-driven physical activity-based life skills program , 2014, SpringerPlus.

[9]  M. Goudas,et al.  The Effectiveness of Teaching a Life Skills Program in a Sport Context , 2005 .

[10]  Sarah A. McGraw,et al.  Using Process Data To Explain Outcomes , 1996 .

[11]  Richard M. Lerner,et al.  Developmental Systems Theory: An Integrative Approach , 1992 .

[12]  L. L. Armstrong A utilization-focused approach to evaluating a “youth-friendly” mental health program: The Youth Net/Réseau Ado story , 2009 .

[13]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches , 2010 .

[14]  M. Parker,et al.  The voice of youth: atmosphere in positive youth development program , 2013 .

[15]  S. Epps,et al.  Empowered Families, Successful Children: Early Intervention Programs That Work , 2000 .

[16]  Neal Schmitt,et al.  The fidelity-adaptation debate: Implications for the implementation of public sector social programs , 1987 .

[17]  M. Fry,et al.  Evaluating the Pilot of Strong Girls: A Life Skills/Physical Activity Program for Third and Fourth Grade Girls , 2014 .

[18]  R. Lerner,et al.  Developmental Science: Past, Present, and Future. , 2012 .

[19]  M. Patton An alternative evaluation approach for the problem-solving training program: A utilization-focused evaluation process , 1984 .

[20]  Huey-Tsyh Chen Development-Oriented Evaluation Tailored for the Initial Implementation , 2005 .

[21]  M. Patton Qualitative research & evaluation methods , 2002 .

[22]  Mark Dynarski,et al.  When Schools Stay Open Late: The National Evaluation of the 21st-Century Community Learning Centers Program, First Year Findings , 2005 .

[23]  D. Hellison Teaching Responsibility Through Physical Activity , 1995 .

[24]  E. Stone,et al.  Using process data to explain outcomes. An illustration from the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH). , 1998, Evaluation review.

[25]  T. Ensor,et al.  Overcoming barriers to health service access: influencing the demand side. , 2004, Health policy and planning.

[26]  J. Durlak,et al.  Implementation Matters: A Review of Research on the Influence of Implementation on Program Outcomes and the Factors Affecting Implementation , 2008, American journal of community psychology.

[27]  M. Sandelowski The use of quotes in qualitative research. , 1994, Research in nursing & health.

[28]  D. Gould,et al.  Life skills development through sport: current status and future directions , 2008 .

[29]  P. Benson,et al.  The role of developmental assets in predicting academic achievement: a longitudinal study. , 2006, Journal of adolescence.

[30]  Joseph A Durlak,et al.  A Meta-Analysis of After-School Programs That Seek to Promote Personal and Social Skills in Children and Adolescents , 2010, American journal of community psychology.

[31]  S. Simpkins,et al.  Promoting Positive Youth Development Through Organized After‐School Activities: Taking a Closer Look at Participation of Ethnic Minority Youth , 2012 .

[32]  Allen L. Schirm,et al.  The Quantum Opportunity Program Demonstration: Implementation and Short-Term Impacts. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research , 2003 .

[33]  M. Sandelowski Focus on qualitative methods. The use of quotes in qualitative research , 1994 .

[34]  R. Weiss Learning from strangers : the art and method of qualitative interview studies , 1995 .

[35]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[36]  C. Macarthur,et al.  Preparing for adulthood: a systematic review of life skill programs for youth with physical disabilities. , 2007, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[37]  A. Petitpas,et al.  A Framework for Planning Youth Sport Programs That Foster Psychosocial Development , 2005 .

[38]  S. Danish,et al.  Developing a Conceptual Framework for Life Skills Interventions Ψ , 2013 .

[39]  Janet Shibley Hyde,et al.  Gender similarities and differences. , 2014, Annual review of psychology.

[40]  Michael R. Harwell,et al.  Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods: Pursuing ideas as the keystone of exemplary inquir , 2011 .

[41]  D. Hellison Teaching personal and social responsibility through physical activity , 2010 .

[42]  R. Glazier,et al.  Inequity in mental health care under Canadian universal health coverage. , 2006, Psychiatric services.

[43]  Michael Quinn Patton,et al.  Utilization-Focused Evaluation , 1979 .

[44]  Ihirangi Heke,et al.  Enhancing Youth Development Through Sport , 2004 .