Volcano monitoring using GPS: Developing data analysis strategies based on the June 2007 Kīlauea Volcano intrusion and eruption

[1] The global positioning system (GPS) is one of the most common techniques, and the current state of the art, used to monitor volcano deformation. In addition to slow (several centimeters per year) displacement rates, GPS can be used to study eruptions and intrusions that result in much larger (tens of centimeters over hours-days) displacements. It is challenging to resolve precise positions using GPS at subdaily time intervals because of error sources such as multipath and atmospheric refraction. In this paper, the impact of errors due to multipath and atmospheric refraction at subdaily periods is examined using data from the GPS network on Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i. Methods for filtering position estimates to enhance precision are both simulated and tested on data collected during the June 2007 intrusion and eruption. Comparisons with tiltmeter records show that GPS instruments can precisely recover the timing of the activity.

[1]  Kristine M. Larson,et al.  Mapping the GPS multipath environment using the signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) , 2007 .

[2]  Chen Ji,et al.  Slip history of the 2003 San Simeon earthquake constrained by combining 1‐Hz GPS, strong motion, and teleseismic data , 2004 .

[3]  James Foster,et al.  The Ka‘ storm (November 2000): Imaging precipitable water using GPS , 2003 .

[4]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  High‐rate real‐time GPS network at Parkfield: Utility for detecting fault slip and seismic displacements , 2004 .

[5]  Z. Altamimi,et al.  ITRF2005 : A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame based on time series of station positions and Earth Orientation Parameters , 2007 .

[6]  A. Niell.  Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths , 1996 .

[7]  R. Denlinger,et al.  Analysis of GPS-Measured Deformation Associated with the 2004-2006 Dome-Building Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington , 2008 .

[8]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  Rapid resolution of crustal motion at short ranges with the global positioning system , 1992 .

[9]  J. Freymueller,et al.  Ground deformation associated with the precursory unrest and early phases of the January 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska , 2006 .

[10]  High rate GPS data on active volcanoes: an application to the 2005–2006 Mt. Augustine (Alaska, USA) eruption , 2008 .

[11]  Paul Segall,et al.  Volcano monitoring using the Global Positioning System: Filtering strategies , 2001 .

[12]  H. Schuh,et al.  Global Mapping Function (GMF): A new empirical mapping function based on numerical weather model data , 2006 .

[13]  K. Kawai,et al.  Rapid ground deformation of the Miyakejima volcano on 26–27 June 2000 detected by kinematic GPS analysis , 2003 .

[14]  Penina Axelrad,et al.  Modified sidereal filtering: Implications for high‐rate GPS positioning , 2004 .

[15]  Penina Axelrad,et al.  Improving the precision of high-rate GPS , 2007 .

[16]  Jessica R. Murray,et al.  Coseismic and initial postseismic deformation from the 2004 Parkfield, California, earthquake, observed by global positioning system, electronic distance meter, creepmeters, and borehole strainmeters , 2006 .

[17]  P. Y. Georgiadou,et al.  On carrier signal multipath effects in relative GPS positioning , 1988, manuscripta geodaetica.

[18]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  The shallow plumbing system of Stromboli Island as imaged from 1 Hz instantaneous GPS positions , 2004 .

[19]  Duncan Carr Agnew,et al.  Application of the global positioning system to crustal deformation measurement: 1. Precision and accuracy , 1991 .

[20]  James Foster,et al.  Magmatically Triggered Slow Slip at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii , 2008, Science.

[21]  Stephen M. Lichten,et al.  Strategies for high-precision Global Positioning System orbit determination , 1987 .

[22]  P. Segall,et al.  Constraints on dike propagation from continuous GPS measurements , 2001 .

[23]  Paul Bodin,et al.  Using 1-Hz GPS Data to Measure Deformations Caused by the Denali Fault Earthquake , 2003, Science.

[24]  M. Bevis,et al.  January 30, 1997 eruptive event on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, as monitored by continuous GPS , 2000 .

[25]  Isao Naito,et al.  An impact of estimating tropospheric delay gradients on precise positioning in the summer using the Japanese nationwide GPS array , 2003 .

[26]  Howard A. Zebker,et al.  Geodetic evidence for en echelon dike emplacement and concurrent slow slip during the June 2007 intrusion and eruption at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii , 2010 .

[27]  P. Cervelli,et al.  The shallow magmatic system of Kilauea Volcano , 2003 .

[28]  Zhong Lu,et al.  Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center, central Oregon Cascade Range, USA , 2002 .

[29]  David Clifford Wilson,et al.  New episodes of volcanism at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii , 2008 .

[30]  M. Bevis,et al.  Lognormal distribution of precipitable water in Hawaii , 2003 .

[31]  G. Blewitt.  Carrier Phase Ambiguity Resolution for the Global Positioning System Applied to Geodetic Baselines up to 2000 km , 1989 .

[32]  H. Garbeil,et al.  The 12 September 1999 Upper East Rift Zone dike intrusion at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii , 2002 .

[33]  Geoffrey Blewitt,et al.  Fixed point theorems of GPS carrier phase ambiguity resolution and their application to massive network processing: Ambizap , 2008 .

[34]  Yehuda Bock,et al.  Detection of arbitrarily large dynamic ground motions with a dense high‐rate GPS network , 2004 .

[35]  Zhong Lu,et al.  Aseismic inflation of Westdahl Volcano, Alaska, revealed by satellite radar interferometry , 2000 .

[36]  M. Bevis,et al.  Slow earthquakes on the flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i , 2005 .

[37]  M. Simons,et al.  An InSAR‐based survey of volcanic deformation in the southern Andes , 2004 .

[38]  Paul Segall,et al.  Sudden aseismic fault slip on the south flank of Kilauea volcano , 2001, Nature.

[39]  Howard A. Zebker,et al.  A shallow‐dipping dike fed the 1995 flank eruption at Fernandina Volcano, Galápagos, observed by satellite radar interferometry , 1999 .

[40]  J. Zumberge,et al.  Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks , 1997 .

[41]  E. Boschi,et al.  Insights into the dynamic processes of the 2007 Stromboli eruption and possible meteorological influences on the magmatic system , 2007 .

[42]  E. Small,et al.  Use of GPS receivers as a soil moisture network for water cycle studies , 2008 .

[43]  Pedro Elosegui,et al.  Detection of transient motions with the Global Positioning System , 1996 .

[44]  F. Webb,et al.  Application of the global positioning system to crustal deformation measurement: 2. The influence of errors in orbit determination networks , 1991 .

[45]  Daniel Dzurisin,et al.  Volcano deformation : geodetic monitoring techniques , 2007 .

[46]  Y. Bar-Sever,et al.  Estimating horizontal gradients of tropospheric path delay with a single GPS receiver , 1998 .