Integration of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks into the Internet without Dedicated Gateways

Different mechanisms have been proposed to integrate MANETs into the Internet. Most of them assume the presence of a dedicated entity acting as the Internet Gateway. This characteristic prevents MANET from operating in scenarios prepared for one-hop Wireless LAN where a Gateway is not pre-existing or configured. One possible solution to suppress this restriction is described in the mobile multi-gateway support that transfers the gateway functionalities to a MANET component that is directly connected to the edge router. Due to this transfer, multi-hop ad hoc networks get the flexibility to be integrated into the Internet in scenarios prepared for one-hop WLAN. This paper describes this mechanism and shows its performance by means of simulations.

[1]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Mobility support in IPv6 , 1996, MobiCom '96.

[2]  Ralph E. Droms,et al.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions , 1993, RFC.

[3]  Ryuji Wakikawa,et al.  Global connectivity for IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2006 .

[4]  Joseph P. Macker,et al.  Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations , 1999, RFC.

[5]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  IP Address Autoconfiguration for Ad Hoc Networks , 2001 .

[6]  Jorma T. Virtamo,et al.  Spatial node distribution of the random waypoint mobility model with applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[7]  Nitin H. Vaidya,et al.  Weak duplicate address detection in mobile ad hoc networks , 2002, MobiHoc '02.

[8]  K. Manousakis,et al.  Self-configuring networks , 2000, MILCOM 2000 Proceedings. 21st Century Military Communications. Architectures and Technologies for Information Superiority (Cat. No.00CH37155).

[9]  Habib M. Ammari,et al.  Integration of mobile ad hoc networks and the Internet using mobile gateways , 2004, 18th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2004. Proceedings..

[10]  Mingyan Liu,et al.  Random waypoint considered harmful , 2003, IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428).

[11]  Thomas Narten,et al.  Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 , 1998 .

[12]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing , 2001, RFC.

[13]  Christian Wagner,et al.  The Spatial Node Distribution of the Random Waypoint Mobility Model , 2002, WMAN.

[14]  Christian Huitema,et al.  IPv6--the new Internet protocol , 1996 .

[15]  Hamid Aghvami,et al.  Analyses of addressing and QoS approaches for ad hoc connectivity with the Internet , 2003, 14th IEEE Proceedings on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003. PIMRC 2003..

[16]  Ravi Prakash,et al.  IP address assignment in a mobile ad hoc network , 2002, MILCOM 2002. Proceedings.

[17]  Lalit M. Patnaik,et al.  An address assignment for the automatic configuration of mobile ad hoc networks , 2003, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[18]  Christophe Jelger Gateway and address autoconfiguration for IPv6 adhoc networks , 2004 .

[19]  Alex Ali Hamidian,et al.  A Study of Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks in NS 2 , 2003 .

[20]  Simone Ruffino Connectivity Scenarios for MANET , 2005 .