MR imaging of articular cartilage: current state and recent developments.

[1]  J. Kellgren,et al.  Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis , 1957, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[2]  M. Modic,et al.  Chondromalacia patellae: assessment with MR imaging. , 1987, Radiology.

[3]  H. Rechl,et al.  Structure, function, and degeneration of bovine hyaline cartilage: assessment with MR imaging in vitro. , 1989, Radiology.

[4]  N. Sharkey,et al.  The fate of articular cartilage after transplantation of fresh and cryopreserved tissue-antigen-matched and mismatched osteochondral allografts in dogs. , 1989, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[5]  M. Mayes,et al.  Articular cartilage defects of the knee: correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and gross pathology. , 1990, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[6]  W. F. Conway,et al.  Patellar cartilage lesions: in vitro detection and staging with MR imaging and pathologic correlation. , 1990, Radiology.

[7]  W. F. Conway,et al.  Cross-sectional imaging of the patellofemoral joint and surrounding structures. , 1991, Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.

[8]  J A Frank,et al.  Magnetization transfer contrast: MR imaging of the knee. , 1991, Radiology.

[9]  T. McCauley,et al.  Chondromalacia patellae: diagnosis with MR imaging. , 1992, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[10]  D Resnick,et al.  Abnormalities of articular cartilage in the knee: analysis of available MR techniques. , 1993, Radiology.

[11]  H K Genant,et al.  MR imaging of the arthritic knee: improved discrimination of cartilage, synovium, and effusion with pulsed saturation transfer and fat-suppressed T1-weighted sequences. , 1994, Radiology.

[12]  C C Glüer,et al.  Quantification of articular cartilage in the knee with pulsed saturation transfer subtraction and fat-suppressed MR imaging: optimization and validation. , 1994, Radiology.

[13]  T. Schnitzer,et al.  Severity of articular cartilage abnormality in patients with osteoarthritis: evaluation with fast spin-echo MR vs arthroscopy. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[14]  I. Pataki,et al.  Assessment of cartilage volume in the femorotibial joint with magnetic resonance imaging and 3D computer reconstruction. , 1994, The Journal of rheumatology.

[15]  D Resnick,et al.  MR imaging of articular cartilage: current status and future directions. , 1994, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[16]  C. Ohlsson,et al.  Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  M. Bronskill,et al.  Anisotropy of NMR properties of tissues , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[18]  R Kikinis,et al.  Automatic identification of gray matter structures from MRI to improve the segmentation of white matter lesions. , 1995, Journal of image guided surgery.

[19]  J. B. Kneeland,et al.  Quantification of the volume of articular cartilage in the metacarpophalangeal joints of the hand: accuracy and precision of three-dimensional MR imaging. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[20]  Albert Macovski,et al.  MR Spectroscopic imaging of collagen: Tendons and knee menisci , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[21]  J C Buckland-Wright,et al.  Accuracy and precision of joint space width measurements in standard and macroradiographs of osteoarthritic knees. , 1995, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[22]  D G Disler,et al.  Detection of knee hyaline cartilage defects using fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging: comparison with standard MR imaging and correlation with arthroscopy. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[23]  F Eckstein,et al.  Magnetic resonance chondro‐crassometry (MR CCM): A method for accurate determination of articular cartilace thickness? , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[24]  D G Disler,et al.  Fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging of hyaline cartilage defects in the knee: comparison with standard MR imaging and arthroscopy. , 1996, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[25]  D G Disler,et al.  Articular cartilage volume in the knee: semiautomated determination from three-dimensional reformations of MR images. , 1996, Radiology.

[26]  R. Putz,et al.  Determination of knee joint cartilage thickness using three‐dimensional magnetic resonance chondro‐crassometry (3D MR‐CCM) , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[27]  D W Piraino,et al.  Accuracy of fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo FLASH MR imaging in the detection of patellofemoral articular cartilage abnormalities. , 1996, Radiology.

[28]  D G Disler,et al.  Fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging: assessment of articular and physeal hyaline cartilage. , 1997, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[29]  F Eckstein,et al.  Repeatability of patellar cartilage thickness patterns in the living, using a fat‐suppressed magnetic resonance imaging sequence with short acquisition time and three‐dimensinal data processing , 1997, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[30]  L R Frank,et al.  Short echo time projection reconstruction MR imaging of cartilage: comparison with fat-suppressed spoiled GRASS and magnetization transfer contrast MR imaging. , 1997, Radiology.

[31]  R. Kikinis,et al.  An Automated Registration Algorithm for Measuring MRI Subcortical Brain Structures , 1997, NeuroImage.

[32]  Jayaram K. Udupa,et al.  Segmentation of 3D objects using live wire , 1997, Medical Imaging.

[33]  M. Brittberg,et al.  A critical analysis of cartilage repair. , 1997, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

[34]  J Sijbers,et al.  Watershed-based segmentation of 3D MR data for volume quantization. , 1997, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[35]  Patricia Woo,et al.  Oxford textbook of rheumatology , 1995 .

[36]  F Eckstein,et al.  In vivo reproducibility of three-dimensional cartilage volume and thickness measurements with MR imaging. , 1998, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[37]  H. Potter,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage in the Knee. An Evaluation with Use of Fast-Spin-Echo Imaging* , 1998, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[38]  S. Futagawa,et al.  Fast spin-echo MR of the articular cartilage in the osteoarthrotic knee , 1998, Acta radiologica.

[39]  Jayaram K. Udupa,et al.  User-Steered Image Segmentation Paradigms: Live Wire and Live Lane , 1998, Graph. Model. Image Process..

[40]  Garrett Jc,et al.  Osteochondral allografts for reconstruction of articular defects of the knee. , 1998 .

[41]  T. Stammberger,et al.  Determination of 3D cartilage thickness data from MR imaging: Computational method and reproducibility in the living , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[42]  D G Nishimura,et al.  MR imaging of articular cartilage using driven equilibrium , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[43]  Observer agreement analysis of MRI grading of knee osteoarthritis. , 1999 .

[44]  H. Genant,et al.  Accuracy of T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging with fat saturation in detecting cartilage defects in the knee: comparison with arthroscopy in 130 patients. , 1999, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[45]  D G Nishimura,et al.  Fluctuating equilibrium MRI , 1999, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[46]  C. Hayne,et al.  Substantial superiority of semiflexed (MTP) views in knee osteoarthritis: a comparative radiographic study, without fluoroscopy, of standing extended, semiflexed (MTP), and schuss views. , 1999, The Journal of rheumatology.

[47]  T Stammberger,et al.  Interobserver reproducibility of quantitative cartilage measurements: comparison of B-spline snakes and manual segmentation. , 1999, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[48]  R. Burgkart,et al.  Precision of tibial cartilage morphometry with a coronal water-excitation MR sequence , 2000, European Radiology.

[49]  F A Jolesz,et al.  Optimized single-slab three-dimensional spin-echo MR imaging of the brain. , 2000, Radiology.

[50]  S. Napel,et al.  Segmentation of Osteoarthritic Femoral Cartilage Using Live Wire , 2000 .

[51]  Ron Kikinis,et al.  Adaptive, template moderated, spatially varying statistical classification , 2000, Medical Image Anal..

[52]  Carl-Fredrik Westin,et al.  Affine adaptive filtering of CT data , 2000, Medical Image Anal..

[53]  The influence of the resolution and contrast on measuring the articular cartilage volume in magnetic resonance images. , 2000, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[54]  Carl-Fredrik Westin,et al.  Three‐dimensional adaptive filtering in magnetic resonance angiography , 2001, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[55]  T Stammberger,et al.  Optimization and validation of a rapid high-resolution T1-w 3D FLASH water excitation MRI sequence for the quantitative assessment of articular cartilage volume and thickness. , 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging.

[56]  Juan Ruiz-Alzola,et al.  Comparison of Two Restoration Techniques in the Context of 3D Medical Imaging , 2001, MICCAI.

[57]  P A Hardy,et al.  Measuring the thickness of articular cartilage from MR images , 2001, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[58]  R Burgkart,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging-based assessment of cartilage loss in severe osteoarthritis: accuracy, precision, and diagnostic value. , 2001, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[59]  P A Dieppe,et al.  No loss of cartilage volume over three years in patients with knee osteoarthritis as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. , 2002, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.

[60]  J. Pauly,et al.  MR imaging of knee cartilage with FEMR , 2002, Skeletal Radiology.

[61]  R Burgkart,et al.  Long-term and resegmentation precision of quantitative cartilage MR imaging (qMRI). , 2002, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.

[62]  F. Cicuttini,et al.  The determinants of change in tibial cartilage volume in osteoarthritic knees. , 2002, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[63]  Kathryn Stevens,et al.  Imaging of the articular cartilage in osteoarthritis of the knee joint: 3D spatial‐spectral spoiled gradient‐echo vs. fat‐suppressed 3D spoiled gradient–echo MR imaging , 2003, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[64]  Norbert J Pelc,et al.  Rapid MR imaging of articular cartilage with steady-state free precession and multipoint fat-water separation. , 2003, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[65]  Kathryn Stevens,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage of the knee: Comparison between fat‐suppressed three‐dimensional SPGR imaging, fat‐suppressed FSE imaging, and fat‐suppressed three‐dimensional DEFT imaging, and correlation with arthroscopy , 2004, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[66]  H. Yoshioka,et al.  Articular cartilage of knee: normal patterns at MR imaging that mimic disease in healthy subjects and patients with osteoarthritis. , 2004, Radiology.

[67]  V. Bobić,et al.  Arthroscopic osteochondral autograft transplantation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A preliminary clinical study , 1995, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.