Revealing the order of a vortex through its intensity record.

We show that the intensity distribution of an optical vortex contains information of its order. Specifically, the number of dark rings in the Fourier transform of the intensity is found to be equal to the order of the vortex. Based on this property and the orthogonality of Laguerre polynomials, we demonstrate the feasibility of an experimental technique for determining the order of optical vortices. It shows the beauty of going to complementary spaces, which has been employed earlier also to find the information not available in other domains.

[1]  R. P. Singh,et al.  Engineering the size of dark core of an optical vortex , 2010 .

[2]  David G Grier,et al.  Structure of optical vortices. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[3]  Jeffrey A. Davis,et al.  Vortex sensing diffraction gratings. , 2009, Optics letters.

[4]  R R Alfano,et al.  Double-slit interference with Laguerre-Gaussian beams. , 2006, Optics letters.

[5]  Daniel F. V. James,et al.  A New Method for Determining the Angular Separation of Double Stars , 1995 .

[6]  Rajpal S. Sirohi,et al.  Detection of phase singularity using a lateral shear interferometer , 2008 .

[7]  Lü Bai-Da,et al.  Detecting the topological charge of vortex beams using an annular triangle aperture , 2011 .

[8]  Matthew E. Anderson,et al.  Measuring vortex charge with a triangular aperture , 2011, CLEO: 2011 - Laser Science to Photonic Applications.

[9]  Information content of optical vortex fields. , 2011, Optics letters.

[10]  Rajpal S. Sirohi,et al.  Single-slit diffraction of an optical beam with phase singularity , 2009 .

[11]  J. Masajada,et al.  The new method of topological charge determination of optical vortices in the interference field of the optical vortex interferometer , 2006 .

[12]  Cheng-Shan Guo,et al.  Characterizing topological charge of optical vortices by using an annular aperture. , 2009, Optics letters.

[13]  Kishan Dholakia,et al.  The Production Of Multiringed Laguerre-Gaussian Modes By Computer-Generated Holograms , 1998 .

[14]  D. Grier A revolution in optical manipulation , 2003, Nature.

[15]  Complementarity and phase distributions for angular momentum systems , 1996, quant-ph/9606015.