An experimental setup for the analysis of analogue deformation experiments using the rotating polariser stage

A new experimental setup for the analysis of deformation of rock analogues is presented. The hardware component consists of a rotating polariser stage and the software component includes several specialised pieces of software. During experiments the software is able to construct data sets in the form of specialised images that contain information on grain shape and crystallographic orientations. Several different types of movies with frames spaced as close as 2 min apart can be created during the experiment, which convey crystallographic and shape information in a semi-continuous form. This setup can be adapted to a variety of optical deformation rigs.

[1]  C. Wilson Experimental folding and fabric development in multilayered ice , 1981 .

[2]  M. Handy,et al.  The origin of shape preferred orientations in mylonite: inferences from in-situ experiments on polycrystalline norcamphor , 1998 .

[3]  J. Mitchell,et al.  Dynamic recrystallization and fabric development during the simple shear deformation of ice , 1986 .

[4]  J. Goodchild,et al.  Edge detection in petrographic images using the rotating polarizer stage , 1998 .

[5]  M. Jessell Grain boundary migration and fabric development in experimentally deformed octachloropropane , 1986 .

[6]  B. Stöckhert,et al.  Discontinuous grain growth in recrystallised vein quartz — implications for grain boundary structure, grain boundary mobility, crystallographic preferred orientation, and stress history , 1999 .

[7]  M. Handy,et al.  The evolution of high-temperature mylonitic microfabrics: evidence from simple shearing of a quartz analogue (norcamphor) , 1996 .

[8]  W. D. Means The concept of steady-state foliation , 1981 .

[9]  F. J. Humphreys,et al.  The development of shear zones in polycrystalline camphor , 1981 .

[10]  F. Fueten A computer-controlled rotating polarizer stage for the petrographic microscope , 1997 .

[11]  C. Passchier,et al.  The analysis of progressive deformation in rock analogues , 1993 .

[12]  Frank Fueten,et al.  Quartz c-axes orientation determination using the rotating polarizer microscope , 2001 .

[13]  P. Bons,et al.  An apparatus to experimentally model the dynamics of ductile shear zones , 1996 .

[14]  W. D. Means Synkinematic microscopy of transparent polycrystals , 1989 .

[15]  W. D. Means High temperature simple shearing fabrics: A new experimental approach , 1980 .

[16]  M. Jessell,et al.  Micro-shear zones in experimentally deformed octachloropropane , 1999 .

[17]  F. J. Humphreys,et al.  In-situ studies of the deformation and dynamic recrystallization of rhombohedral camphor , 1980 .

[18]  Renée Heilbronner,et al.  Integrated spatial and orientation analysis of quartz c-axes by computer-aided microscopy , 1993 .

[19]  R. Heilbronner,et al.  Temperature- and strain-rate-dependent microfabric evolution in monomineralic mylonite: evidence from in situ deformation of norcamphor , 1997 .

[20]  Youngdo Park,et al.  Synkinematic microscopic analysis using NIH Image , 1996 .