The Effects of Core Stability Exercise on the Dynamic Balance of Volleyball Players

Dynamic balance is a key component of injury prevention and rehabilitation in sports. Training the core muscles has been hypothesized as an intervention for improving balance. However, there is a lack of current scientific evidence to support this claim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a core stability program on dynamic balance of volleyball players as measured with the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Thirty healthy participants were divided into 2 groups: control and exercise groups. All participants performed the SEBT before and after 8-week exercise time. During the 8-week time, the exercise group performed a core stability program, whereas the control group abstained from any new exercise. These results also illustrated there was significant differences in the scores for pre-test and post-test of all direction according SEBT in the experimental group. An independent sample t-test was conducted to compare experimental and control group (F=43.573, Sig=0.000). These results were a significant difference in the scores for control and experimental groups. Maximum excursion distances improved for the exercise group, compared with the control group. This result justifies the hypothesis that core strengthening can improve dynamic postural control during landing of volleyball players significantly.Keywords: Core stabilization; volleyball player; dynamic balance; SEBT

[1]  Michael Duncan Muscle activity of the upper and lower rectus abdominis during exercises performed on and off a Swiss ball. , 2009, Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies.

[2]  J. Taunton,et al.  The effect of a 10-week training regimen on lumbo-pelvic stability and athletic performance in female athletes: A randomized-controlled trial , 2005 .

[3]  Mary Lloyd Ireland,et al.  Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[4]  Mary Lloyd Ireland,et al.  Core Stability and Its Relationship to Lower Extremity Function and Injury , 2005, The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

[5]  Mizue Iwamoto,et al.  The relationship among hip abductor strength, dynamic balance, and functional balance ability , 2009 .

[6]  Venu Akuthota,et al.  Core Stability Exercise Principles , 2008, Current sports medicine reports.

[7]  Michiyoshi Ae,et al.  EFFECTS OF AUGMENTED JUMPING DISTANCE AND BALL HIT ON THE LANDING AFTER A VOLLEYBAL SPIKE , 2007 .

[8]  C. Armstrong,et al.  The reliability of the star-excursion test in assessing dynamic balance. , 1998, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[9]  P. Gribble,et al.  Core Stability Training in Dynamic Balance Testing Among Young, Healthy Adults , 2009 .

[10]  Jay Hertel,et al.  Considerations for Normalizing Measures of the Star Excursion Balance Test , 2003 .

[11]  E. Arendt Core strengthening. , 2007, Instructional course lectures.

[12]  S Gracovetsky,et al.  The Optimum Spine , 1986, Spine.

[13]  B. Murphy,et al.  Core stability exercises on and off a Swiss ball. , 2005, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[14]  J. Hertel,et al.  Efficacy of the Star Excursion Balance Tests in Detecting Reach Deficits in Subjects With Chronic Ankle Instability. , 2002, Journal of athletic training.

[15]  Crystal O Kean,et al.  Fixed foot balance training increases rectus femoris activation during landing and jump height in recreationally active women. , 2006, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[16]  E. Lederman The myth of core stability. , 2010, Journal of bodywork and movement therapies.

[17]  Robert Shapiro,et al.  Hip abductor function and lower extremity landing kinematics: sex differences. , 2007, Journal of athletic training.

[18]  Felipe Pivetta Carpes,et al.  Effects of a program for trunk strength and stability on pain, low back and pelvis kinematics, and body balance: a pilot study. , 2008, Journal of bodywork and movement therapies.

[19]  Heydar Sadeghi,et al.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPINATED AND PRONATED FOOT WITH DYNAMIC STABILITY IN JUMP-LANDING , 2007 .

[20]  T. Kaminski,et al.  Star Excursion Balance Test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. , 2006, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[21]  Lee Herrington,et al.  A comparison of Star Excursion Balance Test reach distances between ACL deficient patients and asymptomatic controls. , 2009, The Knee.

[22]  M. Faries,et al.  Core Training: Stabilizing the Confusion , 2007 .

[23]  Willem van Mechelen,et al.  The Effect of a Proprioceptive Balance Board Training Program for the Prevention of Ankle Sprains , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.

[24]  Michael Fredericson,et al.  Muscular balance, core stability, and injury prevention for middle- and long-distance runners. , 2005, Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.

[25]  W Ben Kibler,et al.  The Role of Core Stability in Athletic Function , 2006, Sports medicine.