Employing mobile technology to improve language skills of young students with language-based disabilities

ABSTRACT This exploratory study investigated the effects of a language building iPad application on the language skills (i.e., receptive vocabulary, expressive vocabulary, and sentence formation) of young students with language-based disabilities. The study utilized a pre-test–post-test control group design. Students in the treatment group used the iPad language building application, Language Builder, for 30 minutes a day. Participants were 31 first-grade to third-grade students with identified language-based disabilities. Students were assigned to two groups for the 8-week intervention. Data indicated that students in the treatment group made significantly greater gains in the area of sentence formation than the control group. Results revealed no significant difference between the two groups in the areas of expressive and receptive vocabulary. A short intervention of using Language Builder via the iPad may increase the sentence formation skills of young students with language delays. Additionally, discussion regarding the usefulness of iPad applications in education is presented.

[1]  D. Achmadi Teaching a Multi-Step Requesting Sequence to Two Adolescents with Autism Using  an iPod-based Speech Generating Device , 2010 .

[2]  Irina Verenikina,et al.  Sustaining mobile learning in inclusive environments : A universal design for learning approach , 2015 .

[3]  Carrie Demmans Epp,et al.  Especially social: Exploring the use of an iOS application in special needs classrooms , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[4]  Tobi Frymark,et al.  Effectiveness of Interventions for Preschool Children with Fluency Disorders: A Comparison of Direct Versus Indirect Treatments , 2010 .

[5]  Margaret M. Flores,et al.  A Comparison of Communication Using the Apple iPad and a Picture-based System , 2012, Augmentative and alternative communication.

[6]  B. Lundman,et al.  Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. , 2004, Nurse education today.

[7]  D. Turner Qualitative Interview Design: A Practical Guide for Novice Investigators , 2010 .

[8]  David F. Cihak,et al.  The Use of Video Modeling via a Video iPod and a System of Least Prompts to Improve Transitional Behaviors for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the General Education Classroom , 2010 .

[9]  Kevin M. Ayres,et al.  Effectiveness of Video Modeling to Teach "iPod" Use to Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities , 2010 .

[10]  Sheryl Burgstahler,et al.  The Role of Technology in Preparing Youth with Disabilities for Postsecondary Education and Employment , 2003 .

[11]  A. Shepherd The case of Drew: An animated social narrative intervention to improve the social skills of a student with a mild intellectual disability (MID) , 2012 .

[12]  Chelsea Ford,et al.  Using the iPhone for Assistive Technology: A Case Study. , 2011 .

[13]  Lotta C. Larson Digital Readers: The Next Chapter in E‐Book Reading and Response , 2010 .

[14]  留美 種村,et al.  高次脳機能障害に対するAssistive Technology による支援 , 2016 .

[15]  Russell Lang,et al.  Teaching Functional Use of an iPod-Based Speech-Generating Device to Individuals with Developmental Disabilities , 2011 .

[16]  Margaret M. Flores,et al.  Comparing the Picture Exchange Communication System and the iPad™ for Communication of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Delay , 2014 .

[17]  Ciera Report,et al.  Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL): A Research-Based Tool , 2001 .

[18]  L. Hewitt,et al.  A qualitative examination of current guidelines for evidence-based practice in child language intervention. , 2008, Language, speech, and hearing services in schools.

[19]  Helvi Kyngäs,et al.  The qualitative content analysis process. , 2008, Journal of advanced nursing.

[20]  Jonathan M. Campbell,et al.  Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test , 2010 .

[21]  Michael D. Coyne,et al.  Quality Indicators for Group Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research in Special Education , 2005 .