5′‐AMP activated protein kinase α2 controls substrate metabolism during post‐exercise recovery via regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4

There is lower fat oxidation during post‐exercise recovery in mice lacking 5′‐AMP activated protein kinase α2 (AMPKα2). AMPKα2 is involved in post‐transcriptional and not transcriptional regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) in muscle. Exercise‐induced AMPKα2 activity increases PDK4 protein content, in turn inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and glucose oxidation. The mechanism for increased post‐exercise fat oxidation is by inhibition of carbohydrate oxidation allowing increased fat oxidation rather than by direct stimulation of fat oxidation.

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