Non-Linear Approximations in Linear Cryptanalysis

By considering the role of non-linear approximatioris in linear cryptanalysis we obtain a generalization of Matsui's linear cryptanalytic techniques. This approach allows Ihe cryptanalyst greater flexibility in mounting a linear cryptanalytic attack and we demonstrate the effectiveness of our non-linear techniques with some simple attacks on LOK191. These attacks potentially allow for the recovery of seven additional bits of key information with less than 1/4 of the plaintext that is required using current linear cryptanalytic methods.

[1]  Mitsuru Matsui,et al.  The First Experimental Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard , 1994, CRYPTO.

[2]  Matthew J. B. Robshaw,et al.  Linear Cryptanalysis Using Multiple Approximations , 1994, CRYPTO.

[3]  Tsutomu Matsumoto,et al.  Incidence structures for key sharing , 1995 .

[4]  Luke O'Connor,et al.  Properties of Linear Approximation Tables , 1994, FSE.

[5]  Alfredo De Santis,et al.  Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT'94 , 1994, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[6]  Lars R. Knudsen,et al.  Provable Security Against a Differential Attack , 1994 .

[7]  Ingrid Schaumüller-Bichl,et al.  Cryptonalysis of the Data Encryption Standard by the Method of Formal Coding , 1982, EUROCRYPT.

[8]  H. Feistel Cryptography and Computer Privacy , 1973 .

[9]  Kazuo Ohta,et al.  Linear Cryptanalysis of the Fast Data Encipherment Algorithm , 1994, CRYPTO.

[10]  Hideki Imai,et al.  Advances in Cryptology — ASIACRYPT '91 , 1991, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[11]  Kaisa Nyberg,et al.  Linear Approximation of Block Ciphers , 1994, EUROCRYPT.

[12]  Kaisa Nyberg,et al.  Differentially Uniform Mappings for Cryptography , 1994, EUROCRYPT.

[13]  Jennifer Seberry,et al.  Improving Resistance to Differential Cryptanalysis and the Redesign of LOKI , 1991, ASIACRYPT.

[14]  Susan K. Langford,et al.  Differential-Linear Cryptanalysis , 1994, CRYPTO.

[15]  Mitsuru Matsui,et al.  Linear Cryptanalysis Method for DES Cipher , 1994, EUROCRYPT.

[16]  Matthew J. B. Robshaw,et al.  Linear Cryptanalysis Using Multiple Approximations and FEAL , 1994, FSE.

[17]  Carlo Harpes,et al.  A Generalization of Linear Cryptanalysis and the Applicability of Matsui's Piling-Up Lemma , 1995, EUROCRYPT.

[18]  Mitsuru Matsui,et al.  Linear Cryptanalysis of LOKI and s2DES , 1994, ASIACRYPT.