Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) reduces Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME) in patients using Opioid analgesics for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain

[1]  D. Caraway,et al.  Pain relief and opioid usage in upper limb and neck pain patients after 10-kHz spinal cord stimulation treatment: subanalysis of USA studies. , 2020, Pain management.

[2]  C. Ramsden,et al.  The silent epidemic of chronic pain in older adults , 2019, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[3]  J. Salmon.  High-frequency spinal cord stimulation at 10 kHz for widespread pain: a retrospective survey of outcomes from combined cervical and thoracic electrode placements , 2019, Postgraduate medicine.

[4]  T. Lamer,et al.  The effect of spinal cord stimulation on pain medication reduction in intractable spine and limb pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis , 2019, Journal of pain research.

[5]  James M. Dahlhamer,et al.  Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2016 , 2018, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[6]  F. Blyth,et al.  Global burden of pain and global pain policy—creating a purposeful body of evidence , 2018, Pain.

[7]  Mellar P. Davis,et al.  Opioids and Chronic Pain: Where Is the Balance? , 2016, Current Oncology Reports.

[8]  Paul Verrills,et al.  A review of spinal cord stimulation systems for chronic pain , 2016, Journal of pain research.

[9]  B. T. Sitzman,et al.  Novel 10-kHz High-frequency Therapy (HF10 Therapy) Is Superior to Traditional Low-frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back and Leg Pain: The SENZA-RCT Randomized Controlled Trial , 2015, Anesthesiology.

[10]  A. Feizerfan,et al.  Transition from acute to chronic pain , 2015 .

[11]  S. Palmisani,et al.  Sustained Effectiveness of 10 kHz High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients with Chronic, Low Back Pain: 24-Month Results of a Prospective Multicenter Study , 2013, Pain medicine.

[12]  M. Pohl,et al.  Chronic Pain and Addiction: Challenging Co-occurring Disorders , 2012, Journal of psychoactive drugs.

[13]  K. Hamunen,et al.  Choosing the unit of measurement counts: The use of oral morphine equivalents in studies of opioid consumption is a useful addition to defined daily doses , 2011, Palliative medicine.

[14]  C. Phillips.  The Cost and Burden of Chronic Pain , 2009, Reviews in pain.

[15]  J. Ballantyne,et al.  Efficacy of Opioids for Chronic Pain: A Review of the Evidence , 2008, The Clinical journal of pain.

[16]  J. Højsted,et al.  Addiction to opioids in chronic pain patients: A literature review , 2007, European journal of pain.

[17]  J. Ballantyne,et al.  Opioid dependence and addiction during opioid treatment of chronic pain , 2007, PAIN.

[18]  A. Spacek.  Modern concepts of acute and chronic pain management. , 2006, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.

[19]  R. Seymour.  The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control , 2005 .

[20]  M. Sculpher,et al.  Spinal Cord Stimulation vs. Conventional Medical Management: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Study of Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (PROCESS Study) , 2005, Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society.

[21]  S. Piantadosi,et al.  Spinal Cord Stimulation versus Repeated Lumbosacral Spine Surgery for Chronic Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2005, Neurosurgery.

[22]  J. Mao,et al.  Opioid therapy for chronic pain. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[23]  Blair H. Smith,et al.  The impact of chronic pain in the community. , 2001, Family practice.

[24]  O. Gureje,et al.  Persistent pain and well-being: a World Health Organization Study in Primary Care. , 1998, JAMA.

[25]  S. Nielsen,et al.  Comparing opioids: A guide to estimating oral morphine equivalents (OME) in research , 2014 .

[26]  S. Palmisani,et al.  High‐Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back Pain Patients: Results of a Prospective Multicenter European Clinical Study , 2013, Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society.

[27]  C. Burt,et al.  Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 2001-02. , 2006, Vital and health statistics. Series 13, Data from the National Health Survey.

[28]  J. A. Sandoval,et al.  Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. , 2004, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[29]  K. Grichnik,et al.  The difference between acute and chronic pain. , 1991, The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York.